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The author:(作者)操作成功published in(发表于) 2013/6/4 12:03:53 Jilin fire cause several devil's details
Jilin fire cause several devil's detailsOn June 3, 2013 at 6 o 'clock in the morning 6 points, about 30 kilometers away from changchun JiLinBao source feng industry co., LTD. Liquid ammonia explosion trapped workers on duty, it is understood that a total of 350 workers are factory jobs at that time, until 4 o 'clock on the afternoon of 25, 119 people were killed and the wounded of the treatment and the scene of the rescue work is still in progress.This is 4 days to third production safety accident happened in northeast China, on May 31, grain storage in lindian grain depot serious fire accidents, a total of 78 store LiangDun surface far, involving grain storage 47000 tons; On June 2, petrochina dalian petrochemical tank explosion, killing 2 people missing, two people seriously injured. And third, it is coming from, its tragic degree and the number of casualties, as historical rankings.A few days, so many great fire and explosion accident are air-dried high temperature gas dry natural causes. But there are also a breath and anger and man-made factors. To treasure source abundant industry limited company of industry processing workshops accident as an example, from the media coverage of the site can see, there are too many avoidable tragedy factors, neglected by people intentionally or not, and it is these been elided in peace period ignores the details, but became a curse, a poultry processing workshop, directly to the into hell makes people unable to escape. This event, bloodily deduced "detail is the devil," the classic judgment.Let's take a look, what on earth is details,Make the wealth of workshop,Become a killing machines of devour 119 lives?First of all, the plant used in the refrigeration system of ammonia, the main features, there are two: one is the bigger toxicity; 2 it is inflammable and explosive. Because of these two features, most of the crowd gathered place food production enterprises, are not recommended use it as a refrigerant, but stability is more and more safe to use liquid nitrogen. But the biggest culprit, the accident is the liquid ammonia, in both media initially reported "electric fire" later reported "boiler exploded," if you don't have it as the accelerant and accomplice, is almost entirely made of steel and have a large amount of ice water workshop, can't cause so much damage. Three minutes to burn through the whole workshop, don't say is all in the workshop is hydrated frozen chickens, ducks, angry birds is fresh, also can't do it.In place with knowledge of the risk of liquid ammonia production, enterprises are not only producers and workshop designer didn't do basic precautions, even the basic fire safety facilities and emergency lighting indicator lights all have no, as a single power supply for lighting power supply, led to the accident happens, the most should keep escape lighting and signal light, light is broken at the first time. Currently, there is no statistics show how many people is because lost sense of direction and burned or trample and death, but it is safe to say, even if the three minutes of escape time short and short, but there are lights for three minutes and no lights for three minutes, could not be more different.In addition, there is also a more irritating details, that is the meat processing plant also like many other factory of "strict management, taking convenient workshop for heart disease, will want to spare the doors and Windows locked to peace. Such scenes, as early as a few years ago a clothing factory in guangdong the scene of the fire, hundreds of migrant workers, were burnt to death in through the door of the shop. Schroder feng industry co., LTD., a little better than it, is that you have a side door was open, and this is how many survivors, provides the escape doors...Imagine three details above, if inside, tragedy may not be possible. If two of these, or in ordinary workers to escape knowledge training and drills, often the sad casualty figures don't know how many times will be small? But unfortunately, it seems can avoid the tragedy, and only to be a tragedy, and the most sad is not here, really sad is that it is in the "safe production month" start soon, around the media reports and in layer upon layer to implement what what was carried out under the excellent situation, the more professional knowledge can find potential safety hazard and vulnerability, was to get away. That had been easily pass these holes, making originally to chickens and ducks of the moving knife poultry processing workshop and to the human hand. Author: Ceng Ying(造成吉林火灾惨祸的几个魔鬼细节2013年6月3日早晨6点06分，距长春三十公里左右的吉林宝源丰禽业有限公司发生液氨爆炸，当班工人被困，据了解，当时共有350名工人正在厂区作业，截止到当天下午4点25分，共造成119人遇难，伤员的救治和现场的搜救工作还在进行当中。 这是4天来在东北发生的第三起安全生产事故——5月31，中储粮林甸直属库发生严重火灾事故，共有78个储粮囤表面过火，涉及储粮4.7万吨；6月2日中石油大连石化油罐爆炸，造成2人失踪，2人重伤。而第三起，则更是后来居上，其惨烈程度和人员伤亡数量，直逼历史排行榜前列。 几天之内发生如此众多的重大火灾和爆炸事故，固然有天干温高气燥等自然原因。但也有令人憋气和愤怒的人祸因素。以宝源丰禽业有限公司的禽业加工车间事故为例，从媒体对现场的报道中可以看到，有太多原本可以避免的悲剧因素，被人有意无意地忽视了，而正是这些在平安时期被大而化之地忽略了的细节，却成为了一道道魔咒，直接将那一座加工禽类的车间，变成了令人们逃生无门的地狱。这个事件，血淋淋地演绎了“细节是魔鬼”这句经典的断语。 让我们来看看，究竟是哪些细节，让那座产生财富的车间，变成吞噬119条生命的杀人机器？ 首先，车间的制冷系统中使用的液氨，其主要特性有两个：一是毒性较大；二是易燃易爆。因为这两个特性，多数人群聚集的地方食品生产企业，都不建议用它作为制冷剂，而是使用稳定性更高也更安全的液氮。而此次事故的最大元凶，便是液氨，无论是媒体最初报道的“电火”还是后来报道的“锅炉爆炸”，如果没有它作为助燃剂和帮凶，几乎完全是由钢铁制成且有大量冰水的车间，不可能造成那么大的杀伤力。三分钟之内烧遍整个车间，别说是车间里全是水分充足的冰冻鸡鸭，就是鲜活的愤怒小鸟，也无法办得到。 在明知有高危的液氨生产场所，企业的生产者和车间的设计者不仅没做基本的防范措施，甚至连基本的安全设施消防照明和紧急指示信号灯都没有，以单一电源作为照明电源，致使事故发生的时候，最应该保持光明的逃生照明和信号灯，却在第一时间断掉。目前，没有统计显示究竟有多少人是因为失了方向感而被烧死或踩踏而死的，但可以肯定地说，即使三分钟的逃生时间短之又短，但有指示灯的三分钟和没指示灯的三分钟，应该是有天壤之别的。 除此之外，还有一个更令人愤怒的细节，那便是这家肉类加工厂也像很多其他“管理严格”的厂一样，视车间的四通八达为心病，必欲将多余的门窗锁死方能心安。这样的场面，早在几年前广东某服装加工厂的火灾现场就出现过，上百名打工妹，被烧死在铁将军把门的车间里。宝源丰禽业有限公司比它好一丁点，便是有一扇侧门开着，这为多少幸存者，提供了逃生之门…… 试想一下，以上三个细节，如果环环做到，悲剧也许就不可能发生。如果做到其中的两条，或在平常对工人们进行逃生知识培训并常进行演练，那个令人悲痛的伤亡数字不知道会小多少倍？但令人遗憾的是，这看似可以避免的悲剧，又眼睁睁地成为了悲剧，而最令人悲哀的不在这里，真正令人悲哀的是，这又是在全国“安全生产月”启动不久，各地媒体又在层层报道抓紧了什么落实了什么又贯彻了什么的大好形势之下，这些稍具专业知识就能发现的安全隐患和漏洞，却被轻易放过了。正是这些被轻易放过的漏洞，使得原本是向鸡鸭动刀的禽类加工车间，向人类下了手。 作者：曾颖(end))
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