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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2013/10/27 11:04:33 China’s acceptance of the United Nations human rights review
"Global times reported" is Switzerland national human rights working group on the review of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Geneva, 17th session local 22nd second round review of the human rights situation in China. "The storm", the Los Angeles Times, 23rd issued a call, in the 3-hour seminar, China defended its human-rights record, were questioned by Western countries and human rights groups. The day before the meeting, Saudi Arabia were also took turns accusing Western countries. But there are reports that United States should take a look at yourself before you blame others for problems, international human rights organizations, according to a report released this week, United States drone bombing campaign in many countries led to a large number of innocent civilians were killed. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman said Hua Chunying, 23rd, at a review, a total of 137 countries, most countries have fully affirmed China's economic and social development, democracy and the rule of law and the rights of specific groups, international cooperation, considerable progress has been achieved in the field of human rights, supporting China in accordance with national conditions, to further the promotion and protection of human rights.
Country review of the 17th session of the Working Group on human rights of the United Nations Human Rights Council held in Geneva from October 21 to November 1, this meeting to consider Saudi Arabia, Senegal, the human rights situation in China and 15 other countries. "Defect recognition of human rights in China", "voice of America" 23rd on this topic issued a call, over the years, Western Governments and human rights groups and Chinese dissidents have been condemns Beijing's violations of human rights and freedoms. United Nations Conference on human rights in Geneva on Tuesday, the Chinese Government report revealed certain words softened. Head of the Chinese delegation attending the meeting, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Envoy Wu first introduced China's human rights situation, saying the 2009 China accept the commitments made at the first round of review has been basically achieved, accepted at the first round of review of the 42 recommendations, including by continuing to improve people's quality of life, increase the intensity of poverty, has been and continues to be implemented. He said that a country's level of protection of human rights could not be dissociated from its economic and social development. Basic national condition of China's large population, limited resources and stage of development, decided it had to protect the more than 1.3 billion people's right to subsistence and the right to development as a priority. "On human rights issues there is no best, only better. The promotion and protection of human rights, when it is not complete, only when. "Wu said in the promotion and protection of human rights in China still faces many difficulties and challenges, unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development problems are still prominent. Poverty is still very large. Justice still exists injustice, human rights awareness and the level of administration according to law enforcement officers still needs to improve.
Reuters said on 22nd, on the review of the United Nations Conference on human rights in China a few hours before the start, several "Tibetan activists" open banner outside the Conference building, called the "China to destroy Tibetan human rights" to the "United Nations support for Tibet". Reports that United Nations security officers detained the 4 from Denmark and the United Kingdom unionists. Western countries at the meeting on China's human rights situation after the criticism. United States Department of State, acting Assistant Secretary of State for democracy, human rights and Labor Affairs of zheya called China "suppresses assemblies, freedom of religion and freedom of speech, harassment, detention and punishment activists, targeting human rights activists, families and friends, implementing destruction of minority human rights policy. "Germany, and Switzerland, also expressed concern. In response, Wu said that some accusations are based on misconceptions and prejudices against China. China's ethnic minorities have been treated fairly. Chinese Government's priority is to reduce poverty. China has nearly 100 million people now live in poverty, some even clothes, failure to provide food for the poor, there will be a significant problem. United Kingdom Ambassador Pearce called on China to further reduce the number of death penalty. A Chinese diplomat said, the Chinese Government continues to retain the death penalty, but in the actual implementation of the strict control.
On review, the human rights situation in Saudi Arabia has been called into question. According to the Fox News Network reported that the 21st meeting, the United States and the United Kingdom, and Canada to Saudi Arabia to suppress women, gay rights, restrictions on the freedom of religion. ' Reports of "Western criticism of China and Saudi Arabia was opposed by their supporters, including Turkey, Somalia, Pakistan, Egypt and so on." United States the guardian express 23rd issued a call, when the United States representative accuses China, also have to face criticism of the human rights organizations on their own. "Amnesty International" and "Human Rights Watch" report issued this week on the United States drones to challenge the legality of the action, said it had confirmed at least 33 operations resulted in civilian casualties. The Obama administration in Yemen and Pakistan bombing campaign caused massive casualties, "in violation of international law", "creates a dangerous precedent for unlawful killings to escape responsibility,". Reported that the United States in 2010, a United Nations review of human rights, Human Rights Council proposed United States improvements to increase social equity, reduce racial discrimination.
All 47 members of the Human Rights Council of the United Nations, a secret ballot by the General Assembly, candidates must obtain a majority support of all Member States in the General Assembly before being elected. On November 12, the United Nations General Assembly will vote in the re-election of the Human Rights Council 14 member seats, China, Saudi Arabia and Russia will participate in the competition. Members of the Council for a term of 3 years, up to a second term. Re-election every year around one-third of the members of the General Assembly. Agreed by the two-thirds the Member States, the Assembly may suspend the serious violations of human rights, National Human Rights Council membership.
"Global times, Ambassador United States correspondent Qiang Xiao global times special correspondent Wang Xiaoxiong"
(Original title: receiving United Nations review of human rights in China the United States should look at its own problems)
【环球时报综合报道】正在瑞士日内瓦召开的联合国人权理事会国别人权审查工作组第17届会议当地时间22日对中国人权状况进行第二轮审查。“唇枪舌剑”，《洛杉矶时报》23日发文称，在3个小时的讨论会上，中国为本国人权纪录辩护，遭到西方国家和人权团体的质疑。在此前一天的会议上，沙特也遭西方国家轮番指责。不过也有报道称，美国在指责其他国家之前应该先审视自己的问题，国际人权组织本周发布的报告显示，美国在多国进行的无人机轰炸行动导致大量无辜平民死亡。中国外交部发言人华春莹23日表示，在审查会上共有137个国家发言，绝大多数国家都充分肯定中国在经济社会发展、民主法治建设、特殊群体权利保障、开展国际人权合作等领域取得的显著进步，支持中国根据本国国情进一步促进和保护人权。
联合国人权理事会国别人权审查工作组第17届会议于10月21日至11月1日在日内瓦举行，本次会议审议沙特阿拉伯、塞内加尔、中国等15国人权状况。“中国承认人权缺陷”，“美国之音”23日以此为题发文称，多年来，西方政府、人权组织和中国异见人士一直谴责北京侵犯人权和自由。周二在日内瓦的联合国人权会议上，中国政府的报告显露出某些言辞上的软化。出席会议的中国代表团团长、外交部特使吴海龙首先介绍中国人权事业发展情况，称2009年中国接受首轮审查时做出的承诺已基本实现，首轮审查时接受的42条建议，包括继续提高人民生活质量、加大扶贫力度等，都已经并正在继续得到落实。他表示，一国的人权保障水平不能脱离其经济社会发展阶段。中国人口众多、资源有限的基本国情和所处的发展阶段，决定了中国必须将保障13亿多人民的生存权和发展权作为首要任务。“在人权问题上没有最好，只有更好。促进和保护人权，没有完成时，只有进行时。”吴海龙说，中国在促进和保护人权方面仍面临许多困难和挑战，发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出。扶贫对象规模仍十分庞大。司法领域依然存在不公现象，执法人员人权意识和依法行政水平仍需提高。
路透社22日称，就在联合国审查中国人权会议开始前几个小时，几名“西藏活动分子”在会议大楼外张开条幅，称“中国破坏西藏人权”，要“联合国支持西藏”。报道称，联合国保安人员拘禁了这4名来自丹麦和英国的活动分子。西方国家在会上对中国的人权状况展开轮番批评。美国国务院负责民主、人权和劳工事务的代理助理国务卿泽雅称关注中国“压制集会、宗教和言论自由，骚扰、拘禁和惩罚活动分子，将目标对准人权分子的家人和朋友，实施破坏少数民族人权的政策。”德国、瑞士等也表示关注。对此，吴海龙表示，一些针对中国的指责是基于误解和偏见。中国的少数民族得到了公平对待。中国政府的重点是要减少贫困。现在中国有将近1亿人生活在贫困之中，一些人甚至缺吃少穿，如果不能为穷人提供温饱，就会产生大问题。英国大使皮尔斯则呼吁中国进一步减少死刑数量。一名中国外交官表示，中国政府继续保留死刑，但在实际实施中严格控制。
审查会上，沙特的人权状况也遭到质疑。据福克斯新闻网报道，在21日的会议上，美国、英国、加拿大等对沙特压制妇女、同性恋者人权、限制宗教自由提出批评。报道称，“西方国家对中国和沙特的批评遭到它们支持者的反对，包括土耳其、索马里、巴基斯坦、埃及等”。美国《守卫者快报》23日发文称，当美国代表指责中国时，也必须面对人权组织对自己的批评。“大赦国际”和“人权观察”本周发布的报告对美国无人机行动的合法性提出质疑，称已确认其中至少33次行动导致平民伤亡。奥巴马政府在也门和巴基斯坦进行的轰炸行动造成大量伤亡，可能“违反国际法”，“开创了一国可以为非法杀戮逃脱责任的危险先例”。报道称，美国在2010年接受过联合国人权审查，当时人权理事会建议美国在增加社会公平、减少种族歧视上作出改进。
联合国人权理事会共47个成员，由联大秘密投票产生，候选国必须获得联大全体成员国的过半数支持方能当选。11月12日，联合国大会将投票改选人权理事会的14个成员席位，中国、沙特、俄罗斯等将参加角逐。理事会成员每届任期3年，最多可连任一次。联大每年改选1/3左右的成员。经2/3成员国同意，联大可中止严重违反人权国家的人权理事会成员国资格。
【环球时报驻美国特约记者 萧强 环球时报特约记者 王晓雄】
(原标题：中国接受联合国人权审查 美应先审视自己问题)
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