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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2013/10/29 2:02:05 Disposition of Hunan first DOE case
Shaodong, heard the first "John Doe" civil cases
Weekly legal correspondent, Zeng Yan Jian Duo Liang
"John Doe" homeless people encounter traffic accidents were "hit", unidentified, families of victims could not be found, "John Doe" of their legitimate rights and interests of the relief? On October 18, in shaodong County of Hunan province successfully completed the first of the Court involved, "John Doe" officers in civil cases, effectively maintains a "John Doe" legitimate rights and interests.
The night of May 17, 2011, homeless, "John Doe" in shaodong County liangshizhen zhaoyang Street Village in the lot across the street, was knocked over by Lee to drive a vehicle on the spot on the ground. "Jane Doe" was rushed to hospital for medical treatment. After diagnosis, "John Doe" severe head injury; left RADIUS, fracture of pubis, left femur fractures, and multiple soft tissue injury.
"John Doe" inpatient treatment amounts to 65 days, cost more than 71,000 yuan, forensic assessment for grade 4 disability after discharge, complete care dependence. Due to brain damage, "John Doe" had complete loss of ability to express, unable to express their own identity, the public security organs according to their appearance, visit the insider, issue a public notice, but in the end could not be traced whereabouts of relatives. Insurance companies, owners of the incident, the police concluded in the short term the flesh, "John Doe" identity cannot be ascertained, itself does not take the initiative to exercise rights, ultimately resulting in cases once sank into the mud.
Traffic accidents prelitigation Mediation Center judges the teamwork, coordination of contact in shaodong County Civil Affairs Bureau, which injured "John Doe" properly placed in the village of Xinglong County nursing home care, while owners did pass to Lee's ideas, which advances made by "John Doe" maintenance and care.
Judge litigation guide also offered to take on the case, could not be identified, "John Doe" close relatives and home circumstances, in accordance with the People's Republic of China concerning custody-related provisions of the General principles of civil law, legal clarification in shaodong County Civil Affairs Bureau to do the work, so that the Council agreed to serve as guardians for John Doe, solves the eligibility of participants in proceedings.
Case after sentencing, expressed satisfaction with the parties to the accident, income vs suits a miscarriage of Justice. Court coordination with the civil administration again, "John Doe" before the family did not appear, created by the civil administration specialized account custody "John Doe" compensation, "John Doe" treatment and care.
邵东法院审结首例“无名氏”民事案件
《法制周报》通讯员 曾妍 简朵良
“无名氏”流浪人遭遇交通事故被“撞傻”，受害人身份不明、家属无法找到，“无名氏”的合法权益该如何救济？10月18日，湖南省邵东县法院成功审结首例涉“无名氏”人员民事案件，有效维护了“无名氏”的合法权益。
2011年5月17日晚，流浪人员“无名氏”在邵东县两市镇昭阳大道里安村地段横穿马路时，被李某驾驶的车辆当场撞翻在地。“无名氏”随即被送往医院抢救。经诊断，“无名氏”有重型颅脑损伤 ；左桡骨、耻骨骨折，左股骨下段骨折；多处软组织挫伤。
“无名氏”住院治疗共计65天，用去医疗费71000余元，出院后经法医评定为4级伤残，完全护理依赖。因颅脑受损，“无名氏”已完全丧失表达能力，无法表述自己的身份情况，公安机关根据其体貌特征，走访知情人，发布公告，但最终无法打探到亲属下落。保险公司、肇事车主、交警部门在短期内结案显得心有余而力不足，“无名氏”的身份无法查明，自身又无法主动行使权利，最终致使案件一度陷入泥潭。
交通事故诉前调解中心的法官们群策群力，及时联络邵东县民政局协调，由该局将伤愈的“无名氏”妥善安置在该县的兴隆村养老院护理，同时做通车主李某的思想工作，由其垫付了“无名氏”的生活费与护理费。
法官还主动承担起该案的诉讼业务指导，在无法查明“无名氏”近亲属和住所地的情形下，根据《中华人民共和国民法通则》关于监护的相关规定，向邵东县民政局做法律释明工作，使该局同意担任无名氏的监护人，解决了诉讼参加人的资格问题。
案件宣判后，事故处理各方均表示满意，息诉服判。经法院与民政局再次协调，在“无名氏”亲属未出现之前，由民政局设立专门账户保管“无名氏”的赔偿款，用于“无名氏”的治疗与护理。
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