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The author:(作者)delv
published in(发表于) 2013/10/30 11:11:11
China urged the United States embargo on Cuba as soon as possible

Xinhuanet,, October 29 (reporters Pei Lei and Ni Hongmei)-China's Deputy Permanent Representative Wang Min 29th at United Nations Headquarters in New York said that United States economic, commercial and financial embargo against Cuba brought immense suffering to the Cuban people, urging the United States embargo on Cuba as soon as possible.

Day of the 68th session of the UN General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted the necessity of ending the United States economic, commercial and financial embargo against Cuba, resolution, urged the United States immediately end the embargo against Cuba. Wang Min said before the vote, the General Assembly had 21 consecutive years by an overwhelming majority of votes to pass the resolution, urged all States to adhere to the Charter of the United Nations and the norms of international law, to repeal or invalidate any "extraterritorial jurisdiction" effectiveness, impact on the sovereignty of other States and their legitimate rights and interests of entities and individuals within the jurisdiction, laws and measures that affect freedom of trade and navigation.

Wang Min said: "regrettable is that these resolutions have not been effectively implemented over the years, United States economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed against Cuba has still not stopped, has caused huge economic and financial losses to Cuba. "According to statistics, if the devaluation of the dollar price of gold on the international market, estimated by April 2013, the blockade against Cuba caused direct economic losses had reached $ 1,157,327,000,000.

Wang Min stressed, on Cuba of blockade serious contrary to United Nations Charter under purposes, and principles and Assembly about resolution, serious damage has Cuba economic, is Cuba achieved economic and social development of main obstacles; blockade to Cuba people brings huge pain, hinder has Cuba people elimination poverty, and promotion economic and social development and achieved thousand years development target of efforts, violations has Cuba people obtained food, and health, and education, basic human rights and survival right and development right. He said that, in addition to the Cuban economy suffered, have also affected other countries in normal economic, commercial and financial dealings with Cuba, and harm the interests of third States and sovereignty.

Wang Min said: "the Chinese Government has consistently advocated the Nations of the world should be guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations on the basis of development of mutual relations, respect the right of every country to independently choose the social system and path of development, against the unilateral military, political, economic or other means of sanctions against other countries. ”

He pointed out that in today's world, dialogue, peace has become the mainstream of international relations, States for equal exchanges and cooperation is the general trend. Facing differences, dialogue on an equal footing and friendly negotiation is the best way to settle the dispute. China's hope that the United States, in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the relevant resolutions of the United Nations as soon as possible, end the blockade against Cuba, also hopes the United States bilateral relations would continue to improve in order to promote stability and development in Latin America and the Caribbean.

　　新华网联合国10月29日电(记者裴蕾 倪红梅)中国常驻联合国副代表王民29日在纽约联合国总部说，美国对古巴的经济、商业和金融封锁给古巴人民带来巨大痛苦，敦促美国尽快终止对古巴的封锁。

　　第68届联合国大会当天以压倒性多数通过题为《必须终止美国对古巴的经济、商业和金融封锁》的决议，敦促美国立即结束对古巴的封锁。王民在投票表决前发言说，联合国大会已连续21年以压倒性多数的票数通过此决议，敦促所有国家遵守《联合国宪章》和国际法准则，撤销或废除任何具有“治外法权”效力、影响他国主权及其管辖范围内实体和个人的合法权益、影响贸易与航运自由的法律和措施。

　　王民说：“令人遗憾的是，多年来这些决议并未得到有效执行，美国对古巴的经济、商业和金融封锁至今仍未停止，已给古巴造成巨额经济和财政损失。”据统计，如果将国际市场上美元对黄金价格贬值估计在内，截至2013年4月，封锁对古巴造成的直接经济损失已达到11573.27亿美元。

　　王民强调，对古巴的封锁严重违背《联合国宪章》宗旨、原则和联大有关决议，严重损害了古巴经济，是古巴实现经济和社会发展的主要障碍；封锁给古巴人民带来巨大痛苦，阻碍了古巴人民消除贫困、促进经济和社会发展以及实现千年发展目标的努力，侵犯了古巴人民获得粮食、卫生、教育等基本人权以及生存权和发展权。他表示，封锁不仅使古巴经济受到重创，也影响了其他国家与古巴的正常经济、商业和金融往来，损害了第三国的利益和主权。

　　王民说：“中国政府一贯主张世界各国应在遵循《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则基础上发展相互关系，尊重各国自主选择社会制度和发展道路的权利，反对有关国家单方面以军事、政治、经济或其他手段对他国进行制裁。”

　　他指出，当今世界，对话交流、和睦相处已成为国际关系主流，各国进行平等交流和合作是大势所趋。面对分歧，平等对话、友好协商是解决争端的最佳途径。中国希望美国依照《联合国宪章》宗旨、原则和联合国有关决议，尽快终止对古巴的封锁，也希望美古两国关系不断改善，以促进拉美和加勒比地区的稳定和发展。

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