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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2013/10/30 11:11:31 Expert： 18 the convening of the third plenary session of relatively late hour non-political considerations
October 29 meeting of the CPC to consider 18 since the second plenary session, Member of the working, study on comprehensively deepening reform and the major issues considered and agreed that the issue of the party and Government organs economy waste Ordinance. XI Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee presided over the meeting. It was decided that the third plenary meeting of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party in Beijing on November 9.
-All ready to
Deepen reform of areas of major issues inside and outside the party must consult
Politburo was briefed of the CPC Central Committee's decision on deepen reform of a number of important issues on behalf of the party both inside and outside the range of opinion report, decision according to the meeting to discuss the revised 18 paper drew attention to the third plenary session for consideration.
It was recognized that this opinion give full play to inner-party democracy, listen to various views on local 18 representatives of the departments and all concerned parties to file on behalf of many good opinions and suggestions, article by article, study, serious absorption, concentrated the whole party and all of wisdom to develop good files, making it a comprehensive programmatic document of deepening reform under the new situation.
-Reform goals
Focus more on reform of the system was fair to benefit the public by development results
It was stressed that, reform and opening up is the Party leads the people of all ethnic groups under the conditions in the new era of the new great revolution. 35 years, held the third plenary session of the party, our party with great political courage, is committed to advancing the economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, system of ecological civilization and the construction of the party reform, expanding opening up, to achieve great success. Facing the new situation and new tasks, build a well-off society, and then into a prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced and harmonious modern socialist country and achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream, must deepen reforms on a new historical starting point, the growing system of theory of Chinese characteristic Socialist road with confidence, confidence, confidence. Full deepening reform, must banner China features Socialist great flag, to Deng Xiao-ping's theory, and "three a representative" important thought, and science development views for guide, firm confidence, condensed consensus, integrated plotting, collaborative advance, further liberation thought, and liberation and development social productivity, and liberation and enhanced social vitality, strongly break the aspects institutional mechanism disadvantages, efforts pioneering China features Socialist career more broad of prospects.
It was noted that comprehensive reform is to improve and develop the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics. Must focus more on systemic, holistic, collaborative nature of the reforms, speeding up the development of the Socialist market economy, democratic politics and advanced culture and harmonious society and ecological civilization, all labor, knowledge, technology, management, capital of energy compete burst, source of all social wealth created full play, make results more equitable development benefit all people.
Meeting stressed that comprehensive reform must strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the party overall, coordination of the core role, and enhance the party's art of leadership and governance capability, ensuring the success of the reform. Leadership of the party committees at all levels to ensure the implementation of the reform, improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism, and constantly improve the ability of leading groups and leading cadres to push his reform, give full play to role of grass-roots party organizations, and guide the broad masses of party members to join the cause of reform, and to contribute to comprehensive reform.
Introduction to previous plenary session
The third plenary session (June December 18, 1978)
Participants: Member of 169 people, Member of 112 persons attended the meeting
Central theme: making strategic decisions in plenary, since 1979 the party shift the focus of work to socialist modernization, China has opened a new era of reform and opening up, great historical turning point
12 plenary meeting (October 20, 1984)
Participants: Central Committee, Member of a total of 321 persons attending meetings; members of the Central Advisory Committee, Member of the Central Commission for discipline inspection, as well as responsible comrades of all 297 people attended
Center stage: change from rural to urban, Congress unanimously adopted the decision on economic reform, the decisions on many issues through the "left" of the mental constraints
13 third plenary session (September 26, 1988-30th)
Participants: Member of 165 people, alternate 103 people attended the meeting; the 184 Central Advisory Committee, and member of the Central Commission for discipline inspection 67, parties responsible comrades of 63 people attending the meeting
Center stage: to clear the way for deepening reform, approved in principle the preliminary plan on prices, wage reform and the notice on strengthening and improving the ideological and political work, two important documents
14 third plenary session (14th November 11, 1993)
Participants: Member of 182 and alternate 128 people present at the meeting; parties responsible comrades of 54 people attending the meeting
Center stage: Congress adopted the decision on some problems of establishing a socialist market economic system, which sets out the basic framework of a socialist market economy
XV plenary session (October 12, 1998--)
Attendees: alternate member of the Central Committee, 185 148 participants; members of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for discipline inspection and the parties concerned responsible comrades in sittings
Central theme: the construction of new Socialist countryside. Consideration and adoption of the decisions on some major issues of agriculture and rural work, submitted to the 2010 goal of building new Socialist countryside with Chinese characteristics
16 plenary meeting (October 11, 2003-14th)
Attendees: alternate member of the Central Committee, 188 154 participants; members of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for discipline inspection and the parties concerned responsible comrades in sittings
Core topics: the plenary adopted the decisions of several issues on perfecting the market economic system, for perfecting the Socialist market economy put forward new ideas and initiatives
17 plenary meeting (October 9, 2008-12th)
Attendees: alternate member of the Central Committee, 202 166 people attend meetings; members of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for discipline inspection and the parties concerned responsible comrades in sittings; representatives of 17 major part engaged in agricultural and rural work in grass-roots gay issues on rural economy and research experts to attend the meeting
Core topics: meeting on promoting rural reform and development was adopted several decisions on major issues, meeting the biggest breakthrough is the circulation of rural land contractual management, rural reform further
Question 4 plenary
1
Why the previous plenary session is important
Plenary session the award-winning any major policies
Central Party School Professor Zhang Xixian introduction, after the Conference, the Party Congress of the progressive realization of a regularized and institutionalized: held once every five years, Congress, between the Congress, convened seven plenary session of the Central Committee. Three of the plenary session of the Central Committee (one or two or seven) focuses on staffing, (a plenary session focused on the election, a member of the Standing Committee, General Secretary of the Central Committee through member member decided that Chinese military personnel; ratification of the Central discipline Inspection Commission elected at the first plenary meeting of the Secretary, Deputy Secretary and Standing Committee member candidates. The main task of the second plenary session is a list of recommended candidates for State bodies and the CPPCC leadership suggested. ) Four plenary session of the Central Committee is to focus on economic, social and party-specific issues. Since the third plenary session of its introduction at the third plenum of the many important policy, reflect the policy agenda of the new Central collective leadership.
2
Previous plenary session what historical significance
Programme of importance to the third plenary four times
Department of the Central Party school, CPC said Gao Zhonghua, a professor from each plenary session the significance of, the third plenary session of the re-establishment of "emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts" ideological lines, great historical turning point. 14 after the third plenary session, reform of the economic system into the new stage of overall advancing entirely. Full third plenary session, creating a new situation, to open a new phase of China's agricultural and rural work is of great significance. 16 the third plenary session, the economic system built on new journey of the perfect socialist market economic system. 17 the third plenary session, promoting rural reform and development at the new starting point.
Gao Zhonghua, from process analysis of China's economic system reform, the third plenary session, 12, 14, 16, the third plenary session of the third plenary session of the third plenary session with programmatic significance, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic system reform, reforms at the start of each phase, building the Socialist market economic structure, reform stages and stages of perfecting socialist market economy framework.
3
This plenary session why night
Issues major needs more research
Since the third plenary session of its plenary session at a time usually takes 3-5 days, attended by CPC Central committees, alternate member concerned comrades may attend the meeting.
According to public information, met 7 times since 1978 third plenum, 4 of them convened in October, September, November and December are met again. 18 plenary session will be held on November 9, why the relatively late date in the plenary this year? National Defense University Professor Gong Fangbin, Beijing Times reporter explained that the determination of time and duration of the meeting and conferences related to the complexity of the issue, if there is an important issue for discussion, early research needs time to grow, part of President. Talk about some issues very clear, there is no need to open longer. "This year's session to open until November, not political considerations, but preparation needs. ”
4
18 What are the third plenary session of study
Plenary session to see the next 5-10 years to
National Defense University to the Jinghua times, said Professor Gong Fangbin, 18 the third plenary session of the society, mainly three reasons.
First of all, this is a future meeting, in particular a summary of historical experience and lessons and challenges since the reform and opening up, how to face, needed strong point to measure.
Secondly, this Conference will highlight the new leading collective wisdom, determination and pointing. How to get 5-10 in the future, in a sense, is to use the meeting to express, is a planned launch time.
Thirdly, said Gong Fangbin, XI suggested that dreams, following the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, must keep abreast of relevant actions support measures working towards the Chinese dream. A new collective leadership since it took office, made many attempts in a year, the incoming push at the outset of the eight provisions against "the four winds", carry out the mass line, have started well, on some of the policy initiatives in plenary session is expected to be more explicit.
Jinghua times, comprehensive mapping of Xinhua News Agency, people's daily Beijing times reported Sun Xuemei Wu Shangnan
(Original title: 18 third plenary session held on November 9)
中共中央政治局10月29日召开会议，讨论十八届二中全会以来中央政治局工作，研究全面深化改革重大问题，审议并同意印发《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》。中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。会议决定，中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议于11月9日至12日在北京召开。
□全会准备
就全面深化改革重大议题在党内外一定范围征意见
中共中央政治局听取了《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》稿在党内外一定范围征求意见的情况报告，决定根据这次会议讨论的意见进行修改后将文件稿提请十八届三中全会审议。
会议认为，这次征求意见充分发扬党内民主，广泛听取各方面意见，各地区各部门各有关方面和党的十八大代表对文件稿提出许多很好的意见和建议，要逐条研究、认真吸收，集中全党和各方面智慧制定好文件，使之成为新形势下全面深化改革的纲领性文件。
□改革目标
更加注重改革系统协同性让发展成果公平惠及民众
会议强调，改革开放是党在新的时代条件下带领全国各族人民进行的新的伟大革命。党的十一届三中全会召开35年来，我们党以巨大的政治勇气，锐意推进经济体制、政治体制、文化体制、社会体制、生态文明体制和党的建设制度改革，不断扩大开放，成就举世瞩目。面对新形势新任务，全面建成小康社会，进而建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，必须在新的历史起点上全面深化改革，不断增强中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信。全面深化改革，必须高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导，坚定信心，凝聚共识，统筹谋划，协同推进，进一步解放思想、解放和发展社会生产力、解放和增强社会活力，坚决破除各方面体制机制弊端，努力开拓中国特色社会主义事业更加广阔的前景。
会议指出，全面深化改革就是要完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度。必须更加注重改革的系统性、整体性、协同性，加快发展社会主义市场经济、民主政治、先进文化、和谐社会、生态文明，让一切劳动、知识、技术、管理、资本的活力竞相迸发，让一切创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流，让发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。
会议强调，全面深化改革必须加强和改善党的领导，充分发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用，提高党的领导水平和执政能力，确保改革取得成功。各级党委要切实履行对改革的领导责任，完善科学民主决策机制，不断提高领导班子和领导干部推动改革能力，充分发挥基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用，引导广大党员投身改革事业，为全面深化改革作出贡献。
历届三中全会简介
十一届三中全会（1978年12月18日-22日）
参会人员：中央委员169人、候补中央委员112人出席会议
中心议题：全会作出战略决策，从1979年起把全党工作重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来，中国自此开启改革开放新时代，实现伟大历史转折
十二届三中全会（1984年10月20日）
参会人员：中央委员、候补中央委员共计321人出席会议；中央顾问委员会委员，中央纪委委员，以及有关方面负责同志共297人列席会议
中心议题：改革从农村走向城市，全会一致通过《关于经济体制改革的决定》，该决定在许多问题上冲破“左”的思想束缚
十三届三中全会（1988年9月26日-30日）
参会人员：中央委员165人、候补中央委员103人出席会议；中央顾问委员会委员184人，中央纪委委员67人，有关方面负责同志63人列席会议
中心议题：为深化改革扫清道路，原则通过了《关于价格、工资改革的初步方案》和《关于加强和改进企业思想政治工作的通知》两个重要文件
十四届三中全会（1993年11月11日-14日）
参会人员：中央委员182人、候补中央委员128人出席会议；有关方面负责同志54人列席会议
中心议题：全会通过《关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》，勾画了社会主义市场经济体制的基本框架
十五届三中全会（1998年10月12日-14日）
参会人员：中央委员185人、候补中央委员148人出席会议；中央纪委常务委员会委员和有关方面负责同志列席会议
中心议题：建设社会主义新农村。会议审议通过了《关于农业和农村工作若干重大问题的决定》，提出到2010年建设有中国特色社会主义新农村的奋斗目标
十六届三中全会（2003年10月11日-14日）
参会人员：中央委员188人、候补中央委员154人出席会议；中央纪委常务委员会委员和有关方面负责同志列席会议
核心议题：全会通过《关于完善市场经济体制若干问题的决定》，对完善社会主义市场经济体制提出了新的思路和举措
十七届三中全会（2008年10月9日-12日）
参会人员：中央委员202人、候补中央委员166人出席会议；中央纪委常务委员会委员和有关方面负责同志列席会议；十七大代表中从事农业农村工作的部分基层同志和研究三农问题的部分专家也列席了会议
核心议题：会议通过了《关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》，会议最大的突破是农村土地承包经营权的流转，农村改革进一步深入
4问三中全会
为何历届三中全会都很重要
三中全会屡有重大政策出台
中央党校教授张希贤介绍，从十一大之后，党的代表大会逐渐实现了常规化、制度化：每五年召开一次代表大会，在两次代表大会中间，一般召开七次中央全会。其中有三次中央全会（一、二、七）重点研究人事，（一中全会的主要议题是选举中央政治局委员、常委、中央委员会总书记；通过书记处成员；决定中央军委人员；批准中央纪委第一次全体会议选举产生的书记、副书记和常务委员人选。二中全会的主要任务是推荐国家机构和全国政协领导人员人选建议名单。）另外四次中央全会则重点研究经济、社会和党建等方面具体问题。自十一届三中全会以来，很多重大政策都在三中全会出台，体现新一届中央领导集体的施政纲领。
历届三中全会有何历史意义
四次三中全会具有纲领意义
中央党校党史部教授高中华表示，从每次三中全会的重大意义来看，十一届三中全会重新确立“解放思想、实事求是”的思想路线，实现伟大历史转折。十四届三中全会后，经济体制改革进入全局性整体推进的新阶段。十五届三中全会开创农村工作新局面，对于开创我国农业和农村工作新局面具有重大意义。十六届三中全会，经济体制改革踏上建成完善的社会主义市场经济体制的新征程。十七届三中全会，在新的起点上推进农村改革发展。
高中华表示，从中国经济体制改革进程分析，十一届三中全会、十二届三中全会、十四届三中全会、十六届三中全会都具有纲领性意义，分别标志着中国经济体制改革的四个阶段，即改革的启动阶段、改革的展开阶段、构建社会主义市场经济体制框架的阶段与完善社会主义市场经济体制的阶段。
本次三中全会会期为何偏晚
议题重大需要更多调查研究
自十一届三中全会以来，每次三中全会一般耗时3至5天，出席人员包括中央委员、候补中央委员，有关方面负责同志可列席会议。
公开资料显示，1978年以来召开过7次三中全会，其中4次在10月召开，9月、11月和12月各召开过一次。十八届三中全会定于11月9日召开，为何今年全会召开时间相对偏晚？国防大学教授公方彬向京华时报记者解释说，会议时间以及会期的确定和会议议题的复杂程度有关，如果会议有重大议题需要讨论，前期调查研究所需要的时间就会长一点，会期也会长一点。有的议题谈起来很清晰，就没必要开长会。“今年的会议到11月份才开，不是政治考量，而是准备过程的需要。”
十八届三中全会有哪些看点
全会可看未来五到十年走向
国防大学教授公方彬向京华时报记者表示，十八届三中全会受到全社会关注，主要是三个方面原因。
首先，这是继往开来的一次会议，尤其对历史经验的总结，改革开放以来的教训和挑战，如何面对，需要出台指向性很强的措施。
其次，这次会议将彰显新一届领导集体的智慧、决心和指向。今后5到10年怎么走，从某种意义上讲，就是通过这次会议表达出来，是一个规划推出的时候。
第三方面，公方彬表示，在习近平提出中国梦，提出要实现中华民族伟大复兴之后，必须跟上一些相关的行动支撑，要有一些措施为实现中国梦而努力。新一届领导集体自上任以来，一年来做了许多尝试，上任之初就开始推八项规定，反“四风”，践行群众路线，已经开启了良好的局面，有些政策措施在三中全会上预计会更加明确。
京华时报记者 孙雪梅 综合新华社 人民网 报道 京华时报制图 吴尚楠
（原标题：十八届三中全会11月9日召开）
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