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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2013/10/30 11:12:29 XI Jinping investigation refers to poems of Zheng Banqiao’s emphasis on Hebei people
Zhao kezhi
Party of 18 big yilai, XI gay station in global and strategy of height, look Yu achieved "two a 100 years" struggle target and Chinese great revival of China dream, deep described has poverty area shaking off poverty and Ben well-off of strategy target, and simply task, and dynamic of source, and strong protection, made has many new views, and new assertion, and new requirements, for owes developed area and national synchronization full built well-off social provides has action guide. We want to seriously study, deeply understand comrade XI Jinping, discourse on the importance of poverty alleviation and development, adhere to the "learning at the new Office, in the depths, and in reality", and promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society in Guizhou, accelerate the pace of poverty, struggling to build a well-off social goals.
Deeply understand the speech discourse on the strategic objectives of poverty alleviation and development, firmly grasp the poverty this "first livelihood project"
Comrade XI Jinping said, "build a well-off society, most difficult heavy tasks in the rural areas, especially in poor areas. Without a well-off society in the countryside, especially in poor areas of the well-off, not build a well-off society. "This important discussion points to build a well-off society in the key and difficult points, identified to speed up impoverished areas shake off poverty and becoming well-off is the important task to build a well-off society, winning the battle build a well-off society and pointed out the direction. Achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is Chinese explorations and unremitting hard struggle for the Chinese dream, with national synchronization well-off is the goal of Guizhou to build dreams of China at the present stage. Ensure that hold up the first 100 years, as are 40 million people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou this stage biggest yearning for a better life, Guizhou is the historical mission of the party members and leading cadres ' responsibility.
"As long as there is confidence, huangtubianchengjin". Overcome the lack of confidence, boost Vitale, cadres and the masses in poor areas is prerequisite for tackling difficulties. Comrade XI Jinping pointed out that poor areas despite its poor natural conditions, poor infrastructure, low level of development, but it also has its own advantages and advantages. Just based on favourable conditions and advantages, making good use of the State poverty relief funds to attract Community funding involved in poverty alleviation and development, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of cadres, establish a firm confidence in shaking off poverty and accelerate the development, carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard work, adhere to grinding it out, you can change the look. We to banner "development, and solidarity, and struggle" of flag, strongly carry forward "fear difficult, and hard, and storming grams hard, and never retreat" of Guizhou spirit, summary promotion pro-poor development "coagulation heart poly force, and toil hard work, and storming grams hard, and bravely rushed out to" of "weining spirit", building "consciously confident self-improvement, and invasive first innovation excellence" of spirit Highland, boost General cadres masses of essence God, enhanced development confident, and across confident and synchronization well-off confident.
Accelerate the pace of poverty and absolute poverty basically eliminated, Guizhou is the most prominent difficulty, is also the province's first livelihood project. We must firmly grasp this "first livelihood works", to County for units carried out synchronization well-off created activities, insisted not to province of full well-off instead of all County of full well-off, and not to average instead of most, and not simple to indicators numerical instead of people real feel of "three a cannot instead of" principles, highlights per capita production total, and urban and rural residents income and environment quality "three items core indicators", efforts construction real, and not containing water, and people recognized, and development and environment phase coordination of full well-off society. In Wumeng mountain area and Wuling mountain area, and as a key battleground in of Rocky desertification in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan, objects, clothing, steady solve the poor shake off poverty as soon as possible, as a priority, with a focus on poverty alleviation focus districts and poor rural, effectively solve the prominent problems of restricting development and effectively enhance poverty alleviation and self-development ability in poor areas, and firmly fight poverty alleviation this tough battle.
Deeply understand the speech an important discussion about the fundamental task of poverty alleviation and development, tightly grasp this "primary task"
Comrade XI Jinping pointed out: "the most important task we face is still developing, development is the key to solve all our problems, must adhere to the strategic thinking of the development is the absolute principle, firmly grasp the development the top priority. "Poverty and backwardness is primary in less developed areas, speeding up development is the fundamental task of the less developed areas. Based this a basic situation, in shaking off poverty and Ben well-off of journey Shang, owes developed area must shoulder up as well as "catch" again "turn" of double task, to hold external opportunities aggregation, and internal opportunities highlights of double opportunities, play good compared advantage obvious, and Hou sent advantage highlights of double advantage, tightly twisted live development this "first priorities", plain living and hard struggle, and long-term struggle, and tireless struggle, struggled to chase, and full catch, and efforts Super, strives for achieved accelerated development, and across development, and transformation development.
Comrade XI Jinping emphasized "promoting poverty alleviation and development, promote economic and social development, first of all, you should have a good idea, a good way. Adhere to proceeding from reality, suit measures to local conditions, clear, comprehensive plan, looking for the breakthrough. "He also stressed that" a place must have industry, labour, internal and external developments. "Only by grasping the opportunities in the poor areas, clear thinking, identify the main directions, choose a good way consistent with their actual and requirements development, supported by industry, played a good advantage and comparative advantage, will be able to speed up the development. We to tightly peg shaking off poverty and Ben well-off struggle target, insisted "accelerated development, and speed transformation, and promoting across" main tone and "industrial strong province, and town of led" main strategy, speed industrialization, and information, and town of and agricultural modern synchronization development, focus on build features industry, and modern based facilities, and new town of, and public service, and technology support, and ecological environment protection "six big system", focus build industry Park, and modern efficient agricultural model Park, and model small town, and city integrated body and tourism scenic " Four 5 "project. Accelerate the Guizhou province economic zone, the development of high-tech zone, making it the province's economic and social development of "locomotive" and "engine". Insisted to traffic, and water, based facilities construction as major strategy task to caught, play good highway construction "three years battle" and water sex works, and lift irrigation works, and groundwater using developed "three items battle", full implementation to well-off road, and well-off water, and well-off room, and well-off electric, and well-off appear, and well-off village for focus of "four in farm · beautiful village" six items action plans, promoting based facilities to rural extends. Explore conforming to the actual system of ecological civilization in Guizhou, more consciously promote the development of green development, recycling, low-carbon development, focused on creating a national ecological civilization construction, working out of a catch-up, and adjustable, leaping and sustainable development path.
Further implement the important exposition of Comrade XI Jinping of poverty alleviation and development, requires us to strengthen social management and innovation in a more prominent position. Adhere to core as the Foundation of society and improve people's livelihood, promote the goal of full employment as a matter of priority, promote entrepreneurship and self-employment of workers combined with the market regulating employment and the Government promoting employment, developing jobs through multiple channels, try gives people something to do, have food to eat. In accordance with the "poor province could be running big education, poorer provinces must provide good education" ideas, vigorously implement the "9+3" and 3 years free compulsory education plan in secondary vocational education, promote the construction of pre-school education, rural boarding schools, high school education, higher education, "four breakthrough project" integrated and advancing the development of education. Solve subsistence allowances, health insurance, pension and other social security issues, and strive to raise the level of social security, solved in particular people in the poor areas of urban and rural residents to worry about.
Deeply understand the speech important discussion about the source of poverty alleviation and development activity, actual good opening the "key trick"
The reform and opening up is the source of vitality of contemporary China's development and progress, are the key to the destiny of contemporary China. The important exposition of Comrade XI Jinping, and profoundly reveals the cause of reform and opening up for the party and the State's major historic and practical significance. Deepening the reform and opening up, will provide strong momentum for impoverished areas shake off poverty and becoming well-off and internal dynamism. We must make good use of that reform and opening up "key trick", dares to crack a hard nut, dare to question you throw, even courage to break through the obstacles of ideas, interests and courage to break through the barriers to cure, so reform without a pause, open non-stop.
Comrade XI Jinping pointed out that reform and opening up is a systems engineering, have insisted on comprehensive reform, reforms in synergy to promote. In-depth follow-up implementation this a requires, must put associate reform pulse, and insisted correctly direction, and grasp inner law, processing good overall advance and focus breakthrough, major relationship, focuses on around improve industrial economic, and town of rate, and private economic, and County domain economic "four a share", efforts in administrative approval, and fiscal institutional, and voted financing institutional, and resources configuration institutional, and State enterprise, and medical health institutional and household system, area achieved reform breakthrough. Push the positive test, zhuadianxing, experience, power of increasing development, development of elements for dynamic burst, all aspects of cluster release.
From the perspective of Guizhou in the less developed, less developed important causes is less open, greater openness must be placed in a more important position, insist on promoting reforms, promoting development through open. Adhere to the open mind and attracting investment, active introduction of strategic investors, focusing on building large enterprise groups and promoting diverse forms of ownership develop together. Strengthening base construction of comprehensive free trade zone, dry ports, foreign trade, expand the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone, the Pan-Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and regional exchanges and cooperation. Focus on promoting industrial cooperation, personnel exchanges, deepen their counterparts in the new round of poverty alleviation and development assistance. Up the international forum of ecological civilization in Guiyang, China (Beijing) international wine fair, accelerate the development of an open economy, promote the province's opening to the newer areas and at a higher level.
Deeply understand the speech about the importance of poverty alleviation and development stronger protection deals with, give prominence to the party's basic and work-
Comrade XI Jinping pointed out: "rural development and farmers to become prosperous, key branch". Rural grass-roots party organization is the Party on the basis of all work in the countryside and fighting, is to implement the party's pro-poor development and deployment of the fortress. Accelerating the pace of shaking off poverty and well-off, must focus on building learning-oriented, innovative, service-oriented Organization of the party. Strengthened grass-roots party work accountability, strengthened attention grass-roots, and strengthened grass-roots, and service grass-roots of work oriented, strengthened convenience Limin of integrated service, strengthened Township Secretary of the, and rural branch Secretary and rich leader "three support team" training construction, practical grasping based facilities, and based agricultural, and grass-roots organizations "three base work", put grass-roots party construction became led masses shake off poverty and, and maintenance rural stable, and synchronization well-off created of strong led core.
Comrade XI Jinping in fuping County in Hebei province to inspect quote Zheng "NGA vegetarian bedroom listening to rustle the bamboo, were believed to be suffering. Little my Cao County officials, a Chief Customs "the verse, and stressed that" We Communists on the sufferings of the people should have this kind of feelings, to have a loving heart, caring heart, more attention to the difficulties of the masses, and constantly improve the living standards of all people. "We're going to do comrade XI Jinping asked, deeply practical, grass roots and the masses, seriously study the practical problems facing the poverty alleviation and development, creative work, particularly the party's mass line education activities-an occasion to" faithful and pragmatic work, one mind synchronized well-off "General requirements, strengthening the construction of cadre. Further reform of the assessment methods, main efforts directed to poverty alleviation and development of cadres at all levels, cadres "hardship index" for the masses "happiness index", most condensed teamwork and unity and struggle of the masses of all ethnic groups of the powerful positive energy towards a well-off new scientific development, promoting leap, synchronization of Guizhou.
(The author is Secretary of the CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee)
赵克志
党的十八大以来，习近平同志站在全局和战略的高度，着眼于实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，深刻阐述了贫困地区脱贫致富奔小康的战略目标、根本任务、活力之源、坚强保障，提出了许多新观点、新论断、新要求，为欠发达地区与全国同步全面建成小康社会提供了行动指南。我们要认真学习、深刻领会习近平同志关于扶贫开发的重要论述，坚持“学在深处、谋在新处、干在实处”，推动贵州经济社会持续健康发展，加快脱贫致富步伐，奋力实现全面建成小康社会目标。
深刻领会讲话关于扶贫开发战略目标的重要论述，牢牢把握脱贫致富这个“第一民生工程”
习近平同志指出：“全面建成小康社会，最艰巨最繁重的任务在农村、特别是在贫困地区。没有农村的小康，特别是没有贫困地区的小康，就没有全面建成小康社会。”这一重要论述指出了全面建成小康社会的重点和难点，明确了加快贫困地区脱贫致富奔小康是全面建成小康社会的重要任务，为赢得全面建成小康社会攻坚战的胜利指明了方向。实现中华民族伟大复兴是中华儿女艰辛求索、不懈奋斗的中国梦，与全国同步实现小康是现阶段贵州共筑中国梦的奋斗目标。确保第一个100年不掉队、有作为，是贵州4000万各族人民现阶段对美好生活的最大向往，是贵州广大党员和各级领导干部责无旁贷的历史使命。
“只要有信心，黄土变成金”。克服信心不足，提振精气神，是贫困地区干部群众攻坚克难的前提。习近平同志指出，贫困地区尽管自然条件差、基础设施落后、发展水平较低，但也有各自的有利条件和优势。只要立足有利条件和优势，用好国家扶贫开发资金，吸引社会资金参与扶贫开发，充分调动广大干部群众的积极性，树立脱贫致富、加快发展的坚定信心，发扬自力更生、艰苦奋斗精神，坚持苦干实干，就一定能改变面貌。我们要高举“发展、团结、奋斗”的旗帜，大力弘扬“不怕困难、艰苦奋斗、攻坚克难、永不退缩”的贵州精神，总结推广扶贫开发“凝心聚力、苦干实干、攻坚克难、勇于争先”的“威宁精神”，构筑“自觉自信自强、创先创新创优”的精神高地，提振广大干部群众的精气神，增强发展自信、跨越自信和同步小康自信。
加快脱贫步伐，基本消除绝对贫困，是贵州最突出的困难，也是全省第一民生工程。我们必须牢牢把握这个“第一民生工程”，以县为单位开展同步小康创建活动，坚持不以省的全面小康代替各县的全面小康、不以平均数代替大多数、不简单以指标数值代替老百姓真实感受的“三个不能代替”原则，突出人均生产总值、城乡居民收入和环境质量“三项核心指标”，努力建设实实在在、不含水分、老百姓认可、发展与环境相协调的全面小康社会。把武陵山区、乌蒙山区和滇桂黔石漠化地区作为主战场，把稳定解决扶贫对象温饱、尽快实现脱贫致富作为首要任务，以扶贫开发重点县和贫困乡村为重点，切实解决好制约发展的突出问题，切实增强扶贫对象和贫困地区自我发展能力，坚决打好扶贫开发这场硬仗。
深刻领会讲话关于扶贫开发根本任务的重要论述，紧紧扭住发展这个“第一要务”
习近平同志指出：“当前我们面临的最大任务仍然是发展，发展仍然是解决我国所有问题的关键，必须坚持发展是硬道理的战略思想，坚定不移地抓好发展这个第一要务。”贫困落后是欠发达地区的主要矛盾，加快发展是欠发达地区的根本任务。立足这一基本情况，在脱贫致富奔小康的征程上，欠发达地区必须肩负起既要“赶”又要“转”的双重任务，把握住外部机遇聚合、内部机遇凸显的双重机遇，发挥好比较优势明显、后发优势突出的双重优势，紧紧扭住发展这个“第一要务”，艰苦奋斗、长期奋斗、不懈奋斗，奋力追、全力赶、努力超，力争实现加速发展、跨越发展、转型发展。
习近平同志强调，“推进扶贫开发、推动经济社会发展，首先要有一个好思路、好路子。要坚持从实际出发，因地制宜，理清思路、完善规划、找准突破口。”他还强调，“一个地方必须有产业，有劳动力，内外结合才能发展。”贫困地区只要抓住机遇，理清思路，找准主攻方向，选择好符合自身实际和时代要求的发展路子，以产业发展为支撑，发挥好比较优势和后发优势，必能加快发展。我们要紧紧盯住脱贫致富奔小康奋斗目标，坚持“加速发展、加快转型、推动跨越”主基调和“工业强省、城镇化带动”主战略，加快工业化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化同步发展，着力构建特色产业、现代基础设施、新型城镇化、公共服务、科技支撑、生态环境保障“六大体系”，重点打造产业园区、现代高效农业示范园区、示范小城镇、城市综合体和旅游景区“5个100”工程。加快推进黔中经济区、贵安新区发展，使之成为全省经济社会发展的“火车头”和“发动机”。坚持把交通、水利等基础设施建设作为重大战略任务来抓，打好高速公路建设“三年会战”和水源性工程、提灌工程、地下水利用开发“三项会战”，全面实施以小康路、小康水、小康房、小康电、小康讯、小康寨为重点的“四在农家·美丽乡村”六项行动计划，推动基础设施向农村延伸。积极探索建立符合贵州实际的生态文明制度体系，更加自觉地推动绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展，着力打造全国生态文明建设先行区，努力走出一条追赶型、调整型、跨越式、可持续的发展道路。
深入贯彻落实习近平同志关于扶贫开发的重要论述，要求我们把加强和创新社会管理摆在更加突出的位置。坚持把改善民生作为社会管理的基础和核心，把促进充分就业作为优先目标，促进劳动者自主创业、自谋职业与市场调节就业、政府促进就业相结合，多渠道开发就业岗位，千方百计让群众都有事干、有饭吃。按照“穷省可以办大教育、穷省必须办好大教育”的思路，大力实施“9+3”义务教育及3年免费中等职业教育计划，推进学前教育、农村寄宿制学校建设、高中阶段教育、高等教育“四项突破工程”，统筹推进教育事业发展。统筹解决好低保、医保、养老等社会保障问题，努力提高社会保障水平，着力解决城乡居民特别是贫困地区群众的后顾之忧。
深刻领会讲话关于扶贫开发活力之源的重要论述，切实用好改革开放这个“关键一招”
改革开放是当代中国发展进步的活力之源，是决定当代中国命运的关键一招。习近平同志的重要论述，深刻揭示了改革开放对于党和国家事业发展的重大历史意义和现实意义。深化改革开放，必将为贫困地区脱贫致富奔小康提供强劲动力和内在活力。我们必须切实用好改革开放这个“关键一招”，敢于啃硬骨头，敢于涉险滩，既勇于冲破思想观念的障碍，又勇于冲破利益固化的藩篱，做到改革不停顿、开放不止步。
习近平同志指出，改革开放是一个系统工程，必须坚持全面改革，在各项改革协同配合中推进。深入贯彻落实这一要求，必须把准改革脉搏、坚持正确方向、把握内在规律，处理好整体推进和重点突破等重大关系，着重围绕提高工业经济、城镇化率、民营经济、县域经济“四个比重”，努力在行政审批、财税体制、投融资体制、资源配置体制、国有企业、医疗卫生体制和户籍制度等领域实现改革突破。积极搞试验、抓典型、推经验，不断增强发展的动力，使各种发展要素活力迸发，让方方面面力量集聚释放。
从贵州的情况看，欠发达、欠开发的重要根源是欠开放，必须把扩大开放摆在更加重要位置，坚持以开放促改革、促开发。坚持以开放的心态招商引资，积极引进战略投资者，着力培育大企业大集团，促进多种所有制经济共同发展。加强综合保税区、无水港、外贸基地建设，扩大与成渝经济区、泛珠三角、长三角等区域的交流合作。着重在推进产业合作、人才交流等方面深化新一轮扶贫开发对口帮扶。办好生态文明贵阳国际论坛、中国(贵州)国际酒类博览会等，加快发展开放型经济，推动全省对外开放向更新的领域、更高的层次迈进。
深刻领会讲话关于扶贫开发坚强保障的重要论述，突出抓好基层党建和作风建设
习近平同志指出：“农村要发展，农民要致富，关键靠支部”。农村基层党组织是党在农村全部工作和战斗力的基础，是贯彻落实党的扶贫开发工作部署的堡垒。加快脱贫致富奔小康步伐，必须着力建设学习型、创新型、服务型党组织。强化基层党建工作责任制，强化重视基层、加强基层、服务基层的工作导向，强化便民利民的综合服务，强化乡镇党委书记、农村党支部书记和致富带头人“三支队伍”培养建设，切实抓好基础设施、基础农业、基层组织“三基工作”，把基层党组织建设成为带领群众脱贫致富、维护农村稳定、同步小康创建的坚强领导核心。
习近平同志在河北省阜平县考察时引用了郑板桥“衙斋卧听萧萧竹，疑是民间疾苦声。些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情”的诗句，并强调，“我们共产党人对人民群众的疾苦更要有这样的情怀，要有仁爱之心、关爱之心，更多关注困难群众，不断提高全体人民生活水平。”我们要按照习近平同志的要求，深入实际、深入基层、深入群众，认真研究扶贫开发面临的实际问题，创造性地开展工作，特别是以党的群众路线教育实践活动为契机，以“忠实务实实干兴省、同心同德同步小康”为总要求，切实加强干部作风建设。进一步改革考核办法，把各级干部的主要精力引导到扶贫开发上来，用干部“辛苦指数”换取群众“幸福指数”，最大限度凝聚各族群众同心同德、团结奋斗的强大正能量，努力开创贵州科学发展、推动跨越、同步小康新局面。
(作者为中共贵州省委书记)
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