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The author:(作者)delv
published in(发表于) 2013/10/31 9:30:31
Department of Ganzhou city， Jiangxi province fruit industry Bureau said dyed Orange by unscrupulous suppliers

Authorities wide nets of Ganzhou, October 30 (reporter Wu 喆hua) voice of the vertical and horizontal parts of navel Orange news "ripening staining", or even illegal traders with news of Sudan Red dyes. Fruit industry of Ganzhou City Council responded: dyeing are for individual wrongful commercial law, public security authorities have been involved in the investigation, is within the city of Ganzhou city to troubleshoot the processing enterprises of navel orange.

Why dyed Orange hard to stamp out? Who is responsible for the safety of the navel Orange? From field Hill, to the supermarket stores, little oranges went on a road link?

Interview with a reporter recently in Xunwu County of Ganzhou city learned that orange processing plant claimed the native ones can provide dyeing services for dealers, by Sudan red paint in hot water.

Factory: 45-to 50-degree water, adding Sudan red, after the soak and cook three minutes or so. Effects can be so up to you to decide, do you want red or lighter, redder.

Reporters from Xunwu County's two processing plants, brought back after dyeing and waxing navel oranges in Beijing. Dye, an orange and a red Navel orange peel, detected Sudan red, 2nd. Ganzhou fruit market Bureau Chief Liao said, the public security organ has involved surveys of Sudan red dye Navel orange.

Liao says: this must be stopped, and no brakes is not.

According to reports, the middle of November, navel Orange will turn completely red, criminal law is not to Navel orange stain. Therefore, dyeing time normally starts from the end of September for a period of one month. Is this just over a month's time, Chief, Liu said that dyeing dens covert government departments to be very difficult to seize the evidence at the scene.

As early as September 28, navel oranges in Ganzhou city association meetings initiative, could not be sold as early as late-harvest, not ripening is not pigmented. In practice, however, starting from the end of September, sales will start to appear on the market around Navel orange, some also are ripening waxed stain. Fruit industry of Ganzhou city, Ganzhou city, Bureau Chief, Liao also serves as the navel Orange Association Secretary-General. He said Orange Association as a social group, can only make calls, not enforceable but for members to eliminate dyed Orange, ultimately had to rely on self-discipline.

Liu Chief: members don't listen to you, he told me to quit the Association, we can't. Someone not listen, no doubt, impossible associations influence so much, but most people are relatively docile, a industry self-regulation. There are always people who thought he was smarter, doing some shuffling, it is inevitable.

It is learned that the recent Navel orange in the hundred days of Ganzhou city special inspection and processing plant of Ganzhou city is currently under investigation.

Ganzhou city, Jiangxi province has "Orange World" in the world, pure Navel orange fruit is juicy, sweet and sour, which is protection of geographic marks of Ganzhou city. But now, exposed pigmented wax, treat eating like cars in the guts of navel oranges, unable to present not the responsibility of government departments, and industry associations have coercive power, in the navel oranges on sale chain, who is responsible for the dyed Orange, is a fruit, is a processing plant or a dealer?

Recent negative reports about the navel Orange, fruit growers who declined to give his name complained of Ganzhou city, Navel orange harvest rate has gone from a three or four per pound dropped to about a catty, because bosses didn't come to collect Orange, which gets up every day at 5 in the near future, fruit growers have been euscelinae.

And according to the fruit growers say, for farmers who ran the local government market to make the promotion, but the fruit itself is affordable is not much. General distributors through local intermediaries to fruit growers harvest fruit, medium in which you want to make a difference about three cents per pound. In General, dealers will be looking for a local processing plant on navel oranges ripened waxing, prices are generally around 2-4 per cent. Ganzhou, a factory boss says farmers will not require staining, is required for dealer, is selling better because after dyeing the navel orange.

Factory: we do not dye, color sold in the market as much as anybody, and I do not dye your hair dye, then maybe I'll sell fast, prices are high, long, you can't do it. There's no way, I also dyed.

$ 1 $ 3 per kilo of fruit picking, and dyeing and waxing, intermediary fees, packaging costs about 5 cents, including freight, reached the first-level dealers, then cut down to about 5 cents of profit, when Orange's costs had risen to more than two dollars per pound.

Dealers: to market through our dealership, we earn 4.5 cents, dealers have to make money, we transported to new places, to have to buy new, buy whatever you're selling good, him a load of 3,000 dollars, equivalent to costs per pound.

If all goes well, by only two dealers, some places have to go through three or four dealers, every dealer part to earn fees, navel oranges to meet consumer markets or supermarkets. A dealer said the Orange hand per kilo price of 1 block to the fore, and than four or five on the market, even compared to a dozen per pound navel oranges, fruit growers earn too little.

The distributor said, navel oranges don't like apples or bananas, each link is very transparent, middleman and many of the navel Orange, more "opaque". Navel oranges are not very understanding of consumers, often think of umbilical orange peel bright orange is good. Supermarkets, stores will not only take the greater part of profits eventually, demands for distributors, dealers and forced fruit farmers, factory, seemed impossible to irradicate cause staining on ripening of the navel orange.

Distributor: because our supermarket, must require waxing, why the ACO? Because supermarkets can send goods does not require us to have green heads, not green, then there's no way forced only ripened. Navel orange brand well, dealers are making money, trying to make the market more, trying to grab the market, so they have ripened waxed stain.

Fruit industry of Ganzhou city marketing Bureau Chief Liu yesterday admitted that in order to completely eliminate dyed Orange, Ganzhou power alone is not enough.

Liu Chief: some people like this, not in our region, is not within our scope of Ganzhou city, went to Guangdong, Fujian, the place to go for this stuff, we have in our city, but in other provinces and cities, our Navel orange staining, we could do, said frankly. As far as we know, Fujian, Guangdong, in their local markets also are you like in jiaxing, Zhejiang, there are some relatively large domestic market.

How should better preserve the brand of navel Orange, protecting the interests of farmers, the complete elimination of dyed Orange?

(Original title: police to comb through the Sudan red navel oranges in Ganzhou dealer tamper is killing farmers)

　　央广网赣州10月30日消息(记者吴喆华)中国之声《新闻纵横》部分赣南脐橙被"催熟染色"，甚至有不法商贩用苏丹红做染色剂的新闻。赣州市果业局回应称：染色是个别不法商法所为，公安机关已经介入调查，赣州市正在全市范围内对脐橙加工企业进行排查。

　　为何染色脐橙难以杜绝？到底应该由谁来为脐橙的安全负责？从田间山头，到超市卖场，一个小小的橙子到底经历了多少道环节？

　　记者近日在赣州市寻乌县采访时了解到，当地部分脐橙加工厂宣称可以为经销商提供染色服务，方法是在热水中放苏丹红上色。

　　工厂：45度到50度的水，加苏丹红，泡一下以后，煮三分钟左右。 效果可以这样，由你自己决定，你要红一点还是淡一点，可以更红。

　　记者从寻乌县的两家加工厂，把经过染色和打蜡的脐橙带回北京。染色的一个橘色和一个红色的脐橙的果皮，都检测出含有苏丹红2号。赣州市果业局市场科廖科长表示，公安机关已经介入对苏丹红染色脐橙的调查。

　　廖科长：这个事一定要刹住，不刹住是不行的。

　　据介绍，十一月中旬以后，赣南脐橙的颜色就会完全转红，不法商法也就不会再对脐橙染色了。所以，染色的时间一般从九月底开始为期一个多月。就是这样短短一个多月的时间，廖科长说，由于染色的窝点比较隐蔽，政府部门要想现场抓住证据非常困难。

　　早在9月28号，赣州市赣南脐橙协会就开会倡议，不早采不早卖，不催熟不染色。但实际上，从九月底开始，各地市场上就陆续出现赣南脐橙销售，部分还被催熟打蜡染色。赣州市果业局的廖科长还担任赣州市赣南脐橙协会的秘书长。他表示，脐橙协会作为一个社会团体，只能提出号召，但对于会员没有强制力，杜绝染色脐橙，最终还得靠行业自律。

　　廖科长：有的会员就是不听你的，他就讲我要退出协会，我们也没办法。肯定有人不听的，这个毫无疑问的，不可能协会的影响力有这么大，但是大部分人还是比较听话的，就是一个行业自律嘛。总有一些人认为他更聪明，做一些小动作，这是免不了的。

　　据悉，赣州市近期开展赣南脐橙百日专项执法检查，并正在对赣州市内的加工厂进行排查。

　　江西赣州有着"世界橙乡"的美誉，纯正的赣南脐橙果香汁多、酸甜可口，这是赣州市的地理标志保护产品。可是如今，被曝光染色打蜡，像对待汽车一样对待吃入腹中的脐橙，政府部门找不到现行无法追责，行业协会有没有强制力，那么，在脐橙的销售链条上，到底谁该为染色脐橙负责，是果农，是加工厂，还是经销商？

　　近日有关赣南脐橙的负面报道不少，赣州市一位不愿透露姓名的果农抱怨说，脐橙的采摘价格已经从一块三四每斤跌落到一块每斤左右，因为老板们都不来收脐橙了，这让近期每天5点多就起床采果的果农们遭了殃。

　　据这位果农说，当地政府在为果农们跑市场做推广，但果农本身得到的实惠并不多。一般经销商会通过当地的中介来向果农收果，中介在其中要赚三分钱每斤左右的差价。一般来说，经销商会在当地找一家加工厂对脐橙进行催熟打蜡，价格一般在2毛4左右。赣州市一位加工厂的老板说，果农是不会要求染色的，都是经销商的要求，因为染色之后的脐橙卖得更好。

　　工厂：大家不染，大家一样的颜色在市场上卖，我的染你的不染，那可能我的就卖的快，价钱也高，时间长了你就没办法做。那没办法，我也染了。

　　1块3每斤采果，加上染色打蜡、中介费、包装费5毛左右，算上运费，到达第一级经销商手中，再要扣去5毛钱左右的利润，这时橙子的成本已经涨到两块多每斤。

　　经销商：通过我们运到市场一些经销商那里，我们在赚个四毛五毛，经销商还得挣钱，比如我们运到新发地，新发地还得代买，代买的话不论你卖的好不好，他一车货三千块钱，相当于二毛钱一斤。

　　如果顺利的话，只通过两个经销商，有些地方甚至要通过三四个经销商，每个经销商都要赚取一部分费用，脐橙才进入市场或者超市和消费者见面。一位经销商说果农手上每斤1块出头的收购价，和市场上动辄四五元，甚至十几元一斤的脐橙相比，果农赚的太少了。

　　这位经销商说，脐橙不像苹果或者香蕉，每个环节的价格非常透明，脐橙的中间环节很多，价格比较"朦胧"。消费者对脐橙也并不是非常了解，经常认为果皮光鲜亮丽的脐橙就是好脐橙。最终的超市、卖场不仅利润拿大头，还对经销商提出要求，经销商又倒逼果农、工厂，导致染色催熟的脐橙屡禁不绝。

　　经销商：因为我们往超市卖，必须要求打蜡，为什么要催熟呢？因为超市要求我们送的货不可以有青头，不可以有绿的，然后没办法逼得只能催熟。因为赣南脐橙这个品牌好，经销商都赚到了钱，想把市场做得更大，想抢市场，所以就有了催熟打蜡染色。

　　赣州市果业局市场科廖科长昨天坦言，要想彻底杜绝染色脐橙，仅靠赣州市的力量并不够。

　　廖科长：还有些人是这样，不在我们地区，不在我们赣州市范围内，跑到福建、广东那些地方去搞这个东西，我们只能在我们本市范围内，但是在其他省市，我们对这个脐橙染色，我们就可能无能为力，说句老实话。据我们了解，福建也有，广东也有，在销售市场的本地也有，你像在浙江的嘉兴，还有一些比较大的国内市场。

　　到底应该怎样更好的维护赣南脐橙的品牌，保护果农的利益，彻底杜绝染色脐橙？

(原标题：赣州公安彻查苏丹红染色脐橙 经销商动手脚害苦果农)

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