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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2013/10/31 9:33:27 Lunar exploration program Chief Scientist
Chutian metropolis daily news "Chang-third" will soon be launched, is once again focusing on the moon. Yesterday, the Chinese lunar exploration program Chief Scientist Ouyang Ziyuan, academician of the Chinese, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), for thousands of University students and teachers presented a campaign, entitled ' facing the challenge--the Moon and Lunar construction presentations and attracts students and scientists to interact.
Talk about Lunar significance
Is both national interests and the people's livelihood project
670 of early in the last century, the Soviet Union was already in the intense competition on the Moon, after which human exploration of the Moon was silent except for about 20 years, until the beginning of this century, the Moon again a hot, the United States, Russia, Japan, Britain, France and other countries have been requested to be on the Moon, China in this.
Ouyang Ziyuan, academician of admits that, despite the international provision cannot serve as the Moon colony, is the world public domain, but because of the special status of the Moon, who first occupied, the first development, who should benefit from it. Moon can bring to mankind, is a surprising amount of scarce resources, is hard to replace the strategic base.
For ordinary people, we need more effective communication, more intelligent computer, more powerful new material. Lunar exploration program on behalf of the airline industry, promoting scientific and technological enterprise of the related basic research. As a technology company, through orders for research and development under the environment of the Moon produce Lunar Rover using components, needed 110 ° c-180 ° c temperature-resistant components. Related techniques have been captured, with the exception of applications in aerospace, in the polar and desert environments, related product advantages are clear.
Response to students ' questions
Do not over-exploitation of lunar resources
With the progress of human lunar exploration program and future exploitation of lunar resources will not be difficult, but will these rich natural resources beyond the Earth's carrying capacity, sparking new chain reaction? Yesterday, Ouyang Ziyuan, academician of science will preach questions from land (Wuhan) administered by the College of a university student, questioned the economics.
Student questions, Ouyang Ziyuan, academician of very highly, he said questions students way of thinking is unique. Ouyang Ziyuan, academician of explains that people exploit lunar resources is the future trend, but how to use, how much is not yet clear, but the principle is not with great difficulty after you arrive on the Moon, a waste of resources on the Moon, is unlikely to over-exploitation, but how to make better use of these resources in the future, would have economists together with the Lunar scientists study.
Good geology majors
Motivate college students dedicated to lunar exploration program
As geological professional was born of scientists, Ouyang since far academician University during main mineral causes, professional area, and as exploration months engineering chief scientist, now also even has scientific community people on he this "got geological of people handles stretch space" said curious, on this Ouyang since far academician laugh with response, geological expert handles stretch space has discipline advantage, and incentive scene of geological professional students laboured at the skills, future join homeland of aerospace career.
"The Moon is like a small planet, we here on Earth is the study of the atmosphere, topography, geology and mineral on the Moon is to study these things. "Ouyang Ziyuan, academician of said that, by contrast, studying mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and other experts in the field, macro advantage explore the Moon, Mars and other celestial bodies, is not obvious.
As a geologist, 1957, Ouyang Ziyuan, academician of mineral in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River the cause, including the Hubei Province yangxin field analysis of minerals such as iron ore, copper, the practice of geological sciences laid a foundation for his future research.
About training experiences
Pain in some graduate students not to write a composition
As a famous scientist, Ouyang Ziyuan educating graduate students. His experiences about their graduate students for the first time yesterday criticised some postgraduates ' English literacy is low, calling on University students ' Humanities quality-oriented.
Ouyang Ziyuan, academician of CAs, said in recent years, in the course of postgraduate training, he found some troubling and sad phenomenon, partly graduate despite the small achievements, ability to work independently, without innovative thinking, cannot afford a setback, can't keep exploring, relying on computers to obtain information, mental loafer. Most worrying of all, graduate student English literacy is low, very poor logic, talk, write articles expressed confusion, without proper training and understanding of the Chinese culture and tradition with inherited inadequate, particularly science students in urgent need of strengthening quality in literature, history and philosophy. Reporter Zhou Zhitao
(Original title: humans do not unduly exploit lunar resources)
楚天都市报讯 “嫦娥三号”发射在即，人们再次将目光聚焦到月球之上。昨日，中国探月工程首席科学家欧阳自远院士来汉，现身中国地质大学(武汉)，为上千名大学师生献上了一场题为《直面挑战——中国的月球与探月工程》主题报告，吸引了众多大学生与科学家互动。
谈探月工程意义
既是国家利益也是民生工程
早在上世纪六七十年代，美苏就已经在探月上展开激烈竞争，此后人类对月球的探测沉寂了约20年，直到本世纪初，探月再成热点，美、俄、日、英、法等多国相继提出要探月，中国同样身处这一行列。
欧阳自远院士坦言，尽管国际规定月球不能作为殖民地，是全世界公有的，但由于月球的特殊地位，谁先占有，谁先开发利用，谁就先得益。探月能给人类带来的，是数量惊人的珍稀资源，也是难以取代的战略基地。
对普通市民而言，我们需要更加有效的通讯，更加智能的计算机，更加强大的新材料。以探月工程为代表的航空业，带动着科技企业完成相关基础研究。如一家科技企业，通过订单研发生产适应月球车在月球环境下使用的元件，需要可抗110℃到-180℃温差的元件。相关技术攻克后，除应用在航天领域，在极地和沙漠环境下，相关产品的的优势就十分明显。
回应大学生提问
不会过度开发月球资源
随着人类探月工程的进步，未来开采月球资源将不再难，但这些丰富的资源是否会超出地球的承载能力，引发新的连锁反应？昨日，欧阳自远院士在科普宣讲会的提问环节，来自地大(武汉)经管学院的一名大学生，从经济学角度提出疑问。
面对学生的疑问，欧阳自远院士非常赞赏，他表示提问学生的思维方式很独特。欧阳自远院士解释道，人来利用月球资源是未来趋势，但如何利用，利用多少，目前还不明确，但我们的原则是，不会在克服重重困难抵达月球后，浪费月球上的资源，更不会过度开发，但未来如何更好地利用这些资源，还需要经济学家与探月科学家一起研究。
看好地质专业学生
激励大学生献身探月工程
作为地质专业出生的科学家，欧阳自远院士大学期间主攻矿产成因等专业领域，而作为探月工程首席科学家，如今也偶有科学界人士对他这个“搞地质的人把手伸向太空”表示好奇，对此欧阳自远院士笑着回应，地质专家把手伸向太空有学科优势，并激励现场的地质专业大学生苦学本领，未来投身祖国的航天事业。
“月亮就像一个小地球，我们在地球上研究的是大气、地形、地质和矿物，在月球上也是研究这些东西。”欧阳自远院士表示，相比之下，学习数学、物理、化学、生物等领域的专家，在探测月球、火星等天体方面宏观优势并不明显。
作为地质专家，1957年至1959年，欧阳自远院士在长江中下游从事矿物成因研究，包括对湖北阳新铁矿、铜矿等矿产的实地分析，这些实践为他今后研究地质科学打下了学科基础。
讲述人才培养经历
痛批部分研究生不会写作文
作为知名科学家，欧阳自远培养着一批研究生。昨日他首次讲述其培养研究生的经历，批评了部分研究生中文素养低等现象，呼吁大学生注重人文科学素养。
欧阳自远院士表示，近年来在研究生培养过程中，他发现一些令人焦虑与痛心的现象，部分研究生尽管小有成绩，但独立工作能力差，没有创新思维，经受不起挫折，不能坚持探索，依赖计算机获取信息，在思想上是懒汉。最让人担忧的是，一些研究生中文素养低，逻辑思维很差，说话、写文章表述能力混乱，没有良好训练，对中华文化与优秀传统的了解与继承不足，尤其一些理科学生，亟待加强文史哲方面的素养。记者周治涛
(原标题：人类不会过度开发月球资源)
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