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published in(发表于) 2013/11/12 0:08:43
Health Planning Committee： family planning in China for more than 40 years fewer over more than 400 million people

Xinhuanet, Beijing, November 11 (reporter Lunaud)-national health family planning, publicity Secretary, spokesman Mao Qunan 11th interview said that for more than 40 years, due to low family planning Trojan gave birth to more than 400 million people in China, thus greatly reducing the pressure of too-rapid growth in the population, resource and environment.

Family planning China's rapid population growth under control. Mao Qunan introduced China's birth rate decreased from 33.4 per thousand in 1970 to 12.1 per thousand in 2012, natural population growth rate dropped from 25.8 per thousand in 1970 to per cent in 2012 per thousand, is half the global average ; Women's total fertility rate from 5.8 in 1970 down to 2012 to 1.5 per cent, reaching the average level of developed countries; born 1970 population of 27.39 million, a net increase of 23.21 million, 2012 birth 16.35 million, a net increase of 6.69 million people.

"China's population reproduction pattern achieved by high birth, death, legacy of high growth, low birth, low mortality and low growth of the modern type of historic change. "Mao Qunan said.

Family planning effectively alleviate the population pressure on resources and environment. Mao Qunan said that China is a developing country, it is necessary to face the problem of more than 1.3 billion people's survival and development, are faced with limited resources, the population carrying capacity of the environment. If not implementing a family planning policy, are now afraid to reach between 1.7 billion and 1.8 billion population in China, per capita arable land, food, forests, freshwater resources, energy will be lower than the current 20%, not only to host the development of resources and environment needs, and economic and social development cannot be reached this level.

Family planning is a strong enabler of sustained and rapid economic development and social progress. Mao Qunan said, planned parenthood has transformed people's concept of marriage and fertility behavior, reduced birth size, reduced children's proportion of the total population, reduced on clothing, food, housing, transportation, education, medical care, employment and other aspects of stress, to the promotion of social development, safeguarding and improving people's livelihood, improving the people's standard of living has played a huge role. Human development index from the beginning of the reformation in China rose 0.53 per cent in 2012, is one of the most improved.

He said that declining population dependency ratio, proportion of the labour force continued to rise, the demographic dividend highlights. Since reform and opening up, and full use of the advantages of large scale, low cost of labour, taking economic construction as the Center, vigorously develop modern agriculture, industry and tertiary industry to achieve sustained and rapid economic development in China. China's economic aggregate ranks 2nd in the world. Planned Parenthood deserves credit.

Family planning to improve the situation of women and child development. Mao Qunan said, my country has always will promote family planning, prenatal and postnatal care, women, children and the advancement of women combining health, vigorous family planning and reproductive health services, universal access to adolescent sexual and reproductive health, guarantees the right to survival and development of girls and girls according to law, promote gender equality, and has achieved outstanding results. Substantial decline in maternal mortality, infant mortality, by 1991/80, 50.2 per thousand, respectively, dropped to per cent in 2012/100,000, respectively.

"The successful implementation of family planning in China, made 7 billion world population day was delayed by 5 years. "Mao Qunan said, for other developing countries to address the issues of population and development has made exemplary and set a responsible large population of good images.

　　新华网北京11月11日电 (记者吕诺)国家卫生计生委新闻发言人、宣传司司长毛群安11日接受媒体采访时表示，40多年来，我国由于计划生育累计少生了4亿多人，大大减轻了人口过快增长对资源环境带来的压力。

　　计划生育使我国人口的过快增长得到有效控制。毛群安介绍，我国人口出生率由1970年的33.4‰下降到2012年的12.1‰，人口自然增长率由1970年的25.8‰下降到2012年的4.95‰，是世界平均水平的一半；妇女总和生育率由1970年的5.8下降到2012年的1.5至1.6，达到了发达国家的平均水平；1970年我国出生人口2739万人，净增2321万人，2012年出生人口1635万人，净增669万人。

　　“我国人口再生产类型实现了由高出生、低死亡、高增长的传统型，向低出生、低死亡、低增长的现代型的历史性转变。”毛群安说。

　　计划生育有效缓解了人口对资源环境的压力。毛群安说，我国是发展中国家，既要面对13亿多人口的生存发展问题，也要面对有限的资源、环境的人口承载能力。如果当初不实行计划生育政策，现在我国人口恐怕要达到17亿至18亿，人均耕地、粮食、森林、淡水资源、能源等将比目前降低20%以上，不仅资源环境难以承载发展的需要，而且经济社会发展也不可能达到现在这个水平。

　　计划生育有力促进了经济持续快速发展和社会进步。毛群安说，计划生育转变了人们的婚育观念和生育行为，减少了出生人口规模，降低了少儿人口占总人口的比例，减轻了对衣、食、住、行、教育、医疗、就业等方面的压力，对促进社会发展，保障和改善民生，提高人民生活水平起到了巨大作用。我国人类发展指数从改革开放初期的0.53上升到2012年的0.699，是进步最快的国家之一。

　　他说，我国人口抚养比不断下降，劳动力比例持续上升，人口红利凸显。改革开放以来，我国充分利用劳动力规模大、成本低的优势，以经济建设为中心，大力发展现代农业、工业和第三产业，实现了我国经济持续快速发展。我国经济总量已跃居世界第2位。计划生育功不可没。

　　计划生育改善了妇女儿童发展状况。毛群安说，我国始终将推行计划生育与提高妇女地位、优生优育、提高妇女儿童的健康水平结合起来，大力开展计划生育和生殖健康优质服务，普及青少年性与生殖健康知识，依法保障女婴和女孩的生存发展权利，促进社会性别平等，取得了突出成效。我国孕产妇死亡率、婴儿死亡率大幅下降，分别由1991年的80.0／10万、50.2‰，下降到2012年的24.5／10万、10.3‰。

　　“我国计划生育的成功实践，使世界70亿人口日推迟了5年。”毛群安说，我国为其他发展中国家解决人口与发展问题作出了表率，树立了负责任人口大国的良好形象。

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