Go homepage(回首页) Upload pictures (上传图片) Write articles (发文字帖)
The author:(作者)左published in(发表于) 2013/11/12 0:11:57 Newspapers： “work in China“ to “talk about India，“ on a class
Reference News Network reported on November 11 the new India Express website November 10 published title the India an impassioned rhetoric, and thinking about a second round of reform and opening up in China's article said that India politicians in recent days in an impassioned talk on political rallies and interviews behind closed doors over more than 300 members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Beijing will be thinking about the next round of reform and opening up. Since taking office President, XI Jinping, China clearly expressed the need to seek to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's dream of China.
China changes everything
The article says that there is reason to think that 18 December 1978, the third plenary session of the Chinese people in those days is just as important. Some critics believe that China is at a critical crossroads of opportunity and potential disaster. China's export-oriented economic and political model is struggling. But Chinese leaders hold a different view, be considered to be in the country can be restored prior to the 19th century, in a global location a chance. XI Jinping and Li keqiang's leadership has decided to practice with magical overtones, "the stones" ideas, rather than dwell on the gap between reality and ambition to extricate themselves. They open discussion about land, banking, Government, interest rates and the reform of State-owned enterprises and, of course, referring to the controversial account and internal migration policies. Chinese leaders are committed to a great test of socialist market economy, while also promoting a lasting reform.
The article points out that in order to understand the importance of this opportunity and its potential, one must review the history. 35 years ago, a similar plenary meeting, held in December 1978, Deng freed China from the shackles of ideology. He said a famous words--"poverty is not socialism." He rolled out "four modernizations" concept, and remove the barriers of ideology, access to income and seek to establish a China more open and to defend geopolitical security system.
The article says that since then, China's gross domestic product (GDP) annual growth rate has reached 10%, 500 million people get rid of poverty. What's interesting is, as a first step of implementation of Deng Xiaoping's modernization programme, China would first focus on agriculture. Even more so than India to popularize agro-techniques to increase agricultural output "green revolution" ten years behind, but through the introduction of "household contract responsibility system" Agriculture freed also invested in research in science and technology for development, achieved three times times India production. The household contract responsibility system is actually a growth bonus euphemism for privatization. Next, China began to open to foreign capital, technology, skills, which focuses on building competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. Indeed, it obtained through export of trillions of dollars in foreign exchange reserves, became the world's factory. But what is more important is that it is moving up the value chain to achieve a qualitative leap. For example, for an arms importer, China has ascended the ranks of the world's largest arms exporter.
The article points out that nothing more revealing than the changes that have taken place in China. In 1978, China's per capita income of about US $ 210, while India's per capita income is about $ 190. In 2012, with a population of 1.3 billion, China's GDP reached $ 8.5 trillion, per capita income of about $ 6,000, ranked the world's second-largest economy. Deng Xiaoping said it well, "planned economy is not equivalent to socialism, capitalism also plans market economy is not capitalism, socialism also has marketing." While the Chinese name for "socialist countries", but he managed to make the quest for prosperity of China and the Chinese people are eager to get rich. Harvard University Professor Ezra Vogel, the author of biographies of the times of Deng Xiaoping thought in the 20th century, no other leaders to improve the lives of more people and make more efforts. It should come as no surprise.
India have no right to ridicule China
It states that the changes that have taken place in China often subjected to criticism that the country's "lack of" freedom of political critics, especially India politicians ridicule. In China, personal freedom is more like a way of saying that. But China's performance in each of the human development indicators are more than India is also true. Like India's democracy from malnutrition, a national literacy to all human development indicators, including per capita education lags behind China's situation illustrates why?
The article points out that people often believe that "dictatorship" makes the decision easier than in democratic countries. This is very seductive. However, whether it was easy or risk is relative to the specific case. Prosperity and development of China not fragmentation but fact is a proof to the leaders of Deng Xiaoping and later. Even more important is that economic development has brought political stability, has maintained a national power. This is India politicians are trying to understand a lesson.
"Related news"
Foreign Media: 18 plenary session will be a milestone in the reform of China
Foreign media said CPC held 18 plenary session on November 9, at the meeting, the Chinese leadership will present the core reform framework to guide decisions over the next 10. The Chinese Government will let the world believe, this meeting will be December 1978, Deng Xiaoping for China on the road of economic reforms most important since the third plenary session.
United States, Forbes bi-weekly Web site reported November 6, XI's policies can be as decisive as the Deng Xiaoping's policies, Mr XI has no choice, only the implementation of these policies. As Deng Xiao-ping's face as in the case of that year, China's economic and social model is close to the limit. The plenary session is important because, on China is at a turning point, and this turning point, China's leaders cannot ignore.
United Kingdom Web site on November 7 in the Daily Telegraph points out that, while the name doesn't mean anything, but the authorities decided last historically important, because Chinese leaders at the third plenary session will put forward their long-term economic planning. One year after plenary session this year is XI Jinping was elected General Secretary of the meeting, public opinion generally agree that, during the meeting, XI Jinping will give more detailed road map for future development of China.
United States Jamestown Foundation website reported that the 9th held important meetings on economic policy in China, is expected to announce major reform measures. The outcome of this meeting will be mainly economic policies, but as a fifth-generation collective leadership, under the leadership of China's future development direction set out in Conference on China's social fabric and its application in evaluation for their own interests when dealing with foreign countries, have a major impact.
Reports say, although it is not clear what the policy Conference will be announced, but State media have eagerly in some major reforms. Can therefore be safe to predict, plenary session could lead to some being the Communist Party called the results of the reform.
According to United Kingdom reported the Daily Telegraph's website on November 6, the PRC undertook to develop a "master plan", 9th held 18 plenary session will set off the next leap-type development, and pushing China to step into high-tech among the rich countries of the world.
Reported October President XI Jinping vowed to make China free of "middle-income trap." In many countries, after experiencing rapid development of 60 of the last century, due to the delay in changing the economic growth pattern, in a "middle-income trap".
Reports suggest that this plenary will bring "profound transformation", meaning no less than Deng Xiaoping in 1978 during the convening of the third plenary session, since that time, China abandoned Mao's policy of autarky, releasing the creativity of the market so that 500 million people shake off poverty. Theory and implementing reforms to rid China of investment "harmful" dependent (49% per cent of GDP, as the world's largest) and the industrious Chinese people benefit more from national production. This will gradually eliminate overcapacity situation in China, thereby narrowing the trade surplus.
参考消息网11月11日报道 《新印度快报》网站11月10日刊登题《印度慷慨激昂地空谈，而中国在思考第二轮改革开放》的文章称，印度政界人士近日在政治集会上慷慨激昂地空谈，而在北京闭门晤谈的300多名中国共产党中央委员会成员将对下一轮改革开放展开思考。中国国家主席习近平上任后明确表示需要寻求推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业，努力实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。
中国用变化说明一切
文章称，中国人有理由认为十八届三中全会与1978年12月的那段日子一样重要。有评论人士相信中国正处于重要机遇与有可能出现的灾难的十字路口。中国以出口为导向的经济模式和政治模式正陷入困境。但中国领导人对这持有不同观点，将其视为该国可以恢复19世纪之前在全球所处位置的一个机会。习近平和李克强所在的领导集体已决定践行带有神奇色彩的“摸着石头过河”的想法，而不是沉湎于现实与雄心抱负之间的差距不能自拔。他们公开探讨了有关政府、土地、银行业、利率以及国有企业的改革问题，当然也谈及了引发争议的户口政策和国内人口流动政策。中国领导人致力于进行伟大的社会主义市场经济试验，同时也在宣扬开展长久的改革。
文章指出，为了对这一时机及其潜在重要性加以理解，人们必须回顾一下历史。35年前，在1978年12月召开的一次类似的全体会议上，邓小平把中国从意识形态的桎梏中解放了出来。他说过一句很著名的话——“贫穷不是社会主义”。他推广了“四个现代化”的理念，拆除了意识形态的藩篱，并追求建立一种使中国能够获得收入并捍卫地缘政治安全的更加开放的体系。
文章称，自那时起，中国国内生产总值(GDP)年均增长率已达到10%，有五亿人得以摆脱贫困。有意思的是，作为执行邓小平提出的现代化方案的第一步，中国首先把重点放在了农业上。尽管比印度的推广农业技术提高农业产量的“绿色革命”落后十年，但中国通过引入“家庭联产承包责任制”将农业解放出来，还对发展科研技术进行了投资，实现了三倍于印度的产量。家庭联产承包责任制实际上是增长红利私人化的委婉说法。接下来，中国开始对外资开放，引进技术，提高技能，从而着重打造制造业的竞争力。的确，它通过出口获得了数万亿美元的外汇储备，成为了世界工厂。但更重要的是，它沿着价值链向上实现了质的飞跃。举例而言，对于武器进口国而言，中国已跻身世界最大武器出口国的行列。
文章指出，没有什么能够比中国发生的变化更能说明问题。1978年，中国人均收入约为210美元，而印度的人均收入约为190美元。2012年，拥有13亿人口的中国GDP达到8.5万亿美元，人均收入约为6000美元，跃升为世界第二大经济体。邓小平说得好，“计划经济不等于社会主义，资本主义也有计划；市场经济不等于资本主义，社会主义也有市场”。虽然中国名为“社会主义国家”，但他设法令中国对致富的追求和中国人渴望致富的想法变得正当。哈佛大学教授、传记作品《邓小平时代》的作者傅高义认为在20世纪没有其他任何领袖为改善更多人的生活而做出了更多的努力。这并不令人吃惊。
印度没资格嘲笑中国
文章称，中国发生的变化经常受到那些指责该国“缺乏”政治自由的批评人士，尤其是印度政客的嘲笑。在中国，个人自由的确只是一种说法而已。但中国在每项人类发展指标上的表现都超过印度同样也是事实。一个像印度这样的民主国家在从营养不良状况、国民读写能力到国民平均接受教育时间等所有人类发展指标方面都落后于中国的情况又说明了什么呢？
文章指出，人们经常认为在“独裁国家”做出决策比在民主国家更加简单。这种说法十分诱人。然而，到底是轻松易行还是面临风险都是相对于具体情况而言的。中国没有出现分裂反而繁荣发展的事实对邓小平以及后来的领导人都是一种证明。更为重要的是，经济发展带来了政治稳定，也保持了国家实力。这是印度政界人士正努力试图理解的一课。
【相关新闻】
外媒：十八届三中全会将成中国改革里程碑
外媒称，中共于11月9日举行十八届三中全会，在会议中，中国领导层将提出核心改革框架，以指导未来10年的决策。中国政府将让世界相信，此次会议将是1978年12月邓小平让中国踏上经济改革开放之路以来最重要的三中全会。
美国《福布斯》双周刊网站11月6日报道说，无论习近平的政策能否像邓小平的政策那样具有决定性，习近平都别无选择，只有实施这些政策。正如邓小平当年面临的情况一样，目前中国的经济和社会模式都已接近极限。此次三中全会的重要性在于，中国正处在一个拐点上，而这个拐点是中国领导人所不能忽视的。
英国《每日电讯报》网站11月7日指出，虽然会议名称不能说明什么，但中共的三中全会历来重要，因为在三中全会上中国领导人会提出他们的长远经济规划。今年的三中全会是习近平当选总书记一年后召开的，舆论普遍认为，在此次会议上，习近平会提出更加详细的中国未来发展路线图。
美国詹姆斯敦基金会网站报道称，中国9日召开关于经济政策的重要会议，有望宣布重大改革措施。此次会议的成果将主要是经济政策，但作为对第五代领导集体领导下的中国未来发展方向的阐述，会议成果将对中国的社会结构及其在与外国打交道时对自身利益的评价，产生重要影响。
报道说，虽然尚不清楚会议将宣布哪些政策，但官方媒体已在热切期盼一些重大改革。因此可以保险地预测，三中全会将产生一些可被共产党称之为改革的成果。
另据英国《每日电讯报》网站11月6日报道，中共承诺制定一项“总体规划”，9日召开的十八届三中全会将掀起下一个飞跃式大发展，推动中国迈入世界高科技富裕国家之列。
报道说，习近平主席10月誓言要让中国摆脱“中等收入陷阱”。许多国家在经历上世纪60年代的高速发展后，由于未能及时转变经济增长方式，纷纷陷入“中等收入陷阱”。
报道认为，此次全会将带来“深刻变革”，意义不亚于1978年邓小平时期召开的十一届三中全会，从那时起，中国摒弃了毛泽东时期闭关自守的政策，释放了市场的创造力，使5亿人民脱贫致富。从理论上说，实行改革将使中国摆脱对投资的“有害”依赖(占到GDP的49%，为世界之最)，并使勤劳的中国人更多地从国民生产中获益。这将逐步消除中国产能过剩的状况，进而缩小贸易顺差。
赞