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The author:(作者)左published in(发表于) 2013/11/13 7:14:08 Experts on China’s establishment of a National Security Committee： GB enjoy
Communists 18 of the just-concluded third plenary session put forward, set up a National Security Council. This indicates that China's rise has a new standard for national security affairs. This is a major decision with a strategic, global, innovative, embodies the new Central collective leadership's vision and bold reform innovation, far-reaching historic significance and strategic impact.
As a big country, their security comes standard with both hardware, such as aircraft carriers, nuclear submarines, a new generation of fighter planes, there are software or on the mechanism, such as the National Security Council will be set up in China. On a global scale, with National Security Council has almost become a Grand Ballroom and enjoy. United States as early as 1947 under the National Security Act established the National Security Council. Russia, and France, and India are among countries have established similar institutions and Japan after several years of brewing has started procedures for establishing similar institutions.
China set up a National Security Council for the time being. Look at the big picture, the international situation continues to undergo profound and dramatic changes after the end of the cold war, China not only failed to break down, no, but emerged as the world's second-largest economy, now and in the future for a long time, China's development will still be in full the important period of strategic opportunities at the same time, our environment, there are all kinds of risks and challenges at home and abroad and all kinds of problems and conflicts with the development process. National security concept has moved from the traditional diplomatic, defense and military fields extending to the economy, finance, energy, science and technology, information, cultural, social and other fields, growing body of national security, National Security Affairs had not only three things foreign, security and defence sectors. In addition, the competition of comprehensive national strength includes not only economic, financial, scientific, technological and military hard power struggle is also reflected in the country's foreign and security affairs policy-making, coordination and implementation capacity.
Existing systems and mechanisms for national security affairs, China can not meet the needs of the new situation. Existing Central Foreign Affairs, national security, the fight against terror as well as the Office of the leading group and features with an informal, ad hoc, difficult as the core of national security agencies to track, analyze and coordinate the day-to-day affairs and lacks sufficient manpower and resources to deal with major emergencies emergency response, and to develop, coordinate and supervise the implementation of a comprehensive national security strategy. China's urgent need of a super sector, authoritative body, proceed from the overall interests of the country, to coordinate domestic strength, work efficiently to respond to increasingly sophisticated and pressing national security problems.
China set up the National Security Council has long been brewing that made sense. Two of the Communist Party of China has always emphasized co-ordinating domestic and international success, and has been focusing on foreign innovation, strategic planning, and top design, this is China national development for the national security of an inevitable process. This innovative system will help co-ordinate the external and internal matters of national security. With the establishment of the National Security Council, the grasp of national security are no longer compartmentalized would be avoided without ventilation, lack of communication and coordination between the departments or even stalling, prevarication, effective integration of the sector, improve the ability of foreign and security policy coordination and implementation, set up national security of chess awareness and accountability within, to create synergy. National Security Council will focus on the highly strategic, overall and long-term, integrated and urgency of a significant national security issue, emphasizing national security policymaking and implementation initiative, timeliness and coherence, under the leadership of national security decision-making, coordination ...
Establishment of the National Security Council, reflects a sober strategic confidence, strategy and strategic stability in the new era, new guarantees will be added for the China's peaceful rise. The move not to seek hegemony in the world, but in order to improve the national security systems and national security strategy, full use and pro-active shaping China's period of strategic opportunities, ensuring national security, the better to peaceful development. The establishment of the National Security Council, is only the first step, it will grow in the run-in. But there is no doubt that its establishment will be a boost to morale, and create a new phase of national security, helped push China's advantage, winning the future, and achieve win-win in China and the world.
(Author of international experts)
刚刚闭幕的中共十八届三中全会提出，设立国家安全委员会。这预示着崛起的中国有了国家安全事务新标配。这是一个带有战略性、全局性、创新性的重大决策，体现了新一届中央领导集体的远见卓识和大胆变革求新，具有深远的历史意义和战略影响。
作为一个大国，其安全标配既有硬件上的，如航母、核潜艇、新一代战机，也有软件或者说机制上的，如中国即将成立的国家安全委员会。在全球范围内看，拥有国家安全委员会几乎成了大国标配。美国早在1947年就根据《国家安全法》设立了国家安全委员会。俄罗斯、法国、印度等国也都设立了类似机构，日本经过若干年的酝酿已经启动设立类似机构的程序。
中国设立国家安全委员会正当其时。综观全局，国际形势在冷战结束后继续发生深刻、剧烈变化，中国不仅没有垮、没有散，反而跃升为世界第二大经济体，目前和今后相当长时期内，我国发展仍处于可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期；与此同时，我国国内外环境存在形形色色的风险和挑战，发展进程伴随着各种各样的问题和矛盾。国家安全的概念早已从传统的外交、国防和军事领域延伸到经济、金融、能源、科技、信息、文化、社会等领域，国家安全的主体也日益增加，国家安全事务早已不只是外交、安全和国防部门三家的事。此外，综合国力的竞争不仅包括经济、金融、科技、军事等硬实力的较量，也体现在大国外交和安全事务的决策、协调、实施能力的较量。
中国原有国家安全事务体系和机制越来越不能适应新形势的需要。现有的中央外事、国家安全、反恐怖等工作领导小组及其办公室带有非正式、临时性的特征，难以作为国家安全事务的核心机构去跟踪、分析和协调日常事务，也缺乏足够的人力、资源来应对重大突发性应急反应，以及制定、协调、监督实施综合性的国家安全战略。中国亟须一个超部门、权威性的机构，从国家整体利益出发，来协调国内多方力量，高效工作，应对日益复杂、严峻的国家安全问题。
中国设立国家安全委员会酝酿已久，水到渠成。中共中央一直强调统筹国内国际两个大局，一直注重外交创新、策略运筹和顶层设计，这是中国从着眼国家发展到给力国家安全的一个必然过程。这一创新体制将有利于统筹对外对内的国家安全事务。随着国家安全委员会的设立，对于国家安全的把握不再是条块分割，将避免部门间不通气、不沟通、不协调甚至扯皮、推诿的现象，有效整合各部门力量，提升外交与安全决策协调和实施能力，树立国家安全一盘棋意识，各司其职，形成合力。国家安全委员会将聚焦高度战略性、全局性、长远性、综合性和紧迫性的重大国家安全问题，强调国家安全事务决策和实施的主动性、及时性和协调性，成为在中央领导下的国家安全事务决策、协调神经中枢。
设立国家安全委员会反映了中国新时期的战略自信、战略清醒和战略稳健，将为中国的和平崛起添一道新保障。这一举措不是为了谋求世界霸权，而是为了完善国家安全体制和国家安全战略，充分利用和积极主动塑造中国发展的战略机遇期，确保国家安全，从而更好地和平发展。国家安全委员会的成立只是第一步，它将在磨合中成长。但毋庸置疑，它的设立将提振士气，开创国家安全新局面，助推中国赢得优势，赢得未来，并实现中国与世界的共赢。
(作者为国际问题专家)
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