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The author:(作者)左published in(发表于) 2013/11/13 7:17:37 Foreign media focus plenary session Communique
November 12, 12th CPC 18 plenary closing this plenary session Communique made "comprehensive reform" is raised by the target number of foreign media attention. Foreign Media believe that the communiqué outlined under the leadership of Mr XI's blueprint for China's reform in the coming years. Outside opinion predicted that this is China's new leadership is determined to reform the first attempt will be the world's second largest economy plays a decisive role in the economic development.
Blueprint for the next 10 years outlined reforms
Many foreign media for the first time focus on China's official media reports. The associated press reported, during the four-day meeting is aimed at determining China's reform blueprint for the next 10 years.
United Kingdom the FT said communists in the programmatic document aimed at promoting reform released claim to uphold the constitutional authority of the law, and clear the party committees at all levels in promoting reform in the process of "leadership". This closely watched document outlines the vision for reform of China's top leadership for the future.
Reuters said, from the perspective of history, third plenary session are often far-reaching, is China's economic reform "springboard". And this can be seen as China's new leadership is determined to reform the third plenary of the first attempt.
For Central deepen reform leading group was set up, the associated press reported, many observers expect, there is no controversy to promote Communist leaders agreed to gradually resolve the explosive issue, and these issues are likely to lead to conflict between the parties.
Reuters also said, the third plenary refers to deepen reform, involving all aspects of the society as a whole, including the environment, people's livelihood and legal, is a comprehensive reform, and it was stressed that are major issues, comprehensive but not everything is actually about the important core issues facing the current solution.
Reports, we can see that economic reform remains a high priority, and is a leader, description of development is the core problem. The core idea is to resolve the relationship between Government and market, formulation is different from the past, it is the basic role of the market, is in mind, now is the decisive role, the market is up, as defenders of the market order of government functions, the NightWatchman, is more in line with the market.
United States the Wall Street Journal, citing analysts, said the communiqué included a number of State and local government officials, academics and others to discuss the results, in which consensus is much more than United States Union or United States presidential inaugural address.
Western mainstream media to XI Li regime reform is more determined now look forward to, as well as "key to implementation". However, there are already so many observers say, third plenary session to determine policy direction, its historical significance probably will not begin to emerge until after a few months, years.
Market-oriented reforms will further
In addition, several foreign media focus on "China will lead the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources." In a policy statement in the past, Chinese official statements have been called on the market in the allocation of resources to play "an essential role", but the wording this time play "a decisive role". Reuters analysis, which means that in a market concept of the status of senior Chinese leaders have increased.
Observers believe, the Chinese are looking for market-leading, pathway out of Government control. In the past, goods prices in the Chinese market and the investment decisions made by the Government. "In China, it is a revolutionary theory".
Lianhe zaobao is considered, on the role of the market in resource allocation, 16 third plenary session Communique referring to the "greater play a basic role of the market in the allocation of resources", 18 major report referring to the "greater wider play a basic role of the market in resource allocation." 18 plenary session by referring to the "decisive role" and "give better play to the role of Government", goes a step further than in the past, shows market-oriented reforms further.
AP said, the Chinese Communists give strong support of private enterprises in the country, said China's economic "important components". China's leaders pledged to make the market play a greater role and trying to optimize the old economic growth mode. After 30 years of rapid economic growth in China, domestic entrepreneurs play a greater role in economic development.
Japan economic news has pointed out that, through the theme of this plenary session is to promote "market-oriented". As Premier Li keqiang previously emphasized that, "transforming government functions," the subject of more than one year to become an important task of this session. Although has been fully cancelled and reduce administrative examination and approval, but reducing government intervention in the economy, emphasis on the market, improving economic efficiency is an integral part of achieving steady growth.
Reform than to more said than done
"The plenary session outlining a blueprint for the future of China, China faces a number of challenges, including environmental issues and the middle income trap. "AFP said China remains committed to economic reforms, although the pace has slowed.
The associated press quoted economists as saying that after 30 years of rapid growth, China's medium-term economic outlook depends on whether the Government can do to develop road.
United Kingdom financial times believes that implementation of the necessary reforms, to challenge vested interests. The best option is to partially State-owned enterprises should be privatized. At least, these State-owned enterprises should be forced to improve efficiency to compete. In addition, you also need to implement banking reforms.
Reuters said, stressing that "anti-corruption reform," XI Li Xinzheng on position opened at the beginning of prelude to the reform. Increases economic downward pressure this year, "opened the first transformation of government functions and the reform as biggie, both as a comprehensive reform of ' paws ', as the macro-control of the ' head cannon. "Li keqiang said four batches for more than six months the Central Government removed many items of administrative examination and approval and delegation of more than 300 such matters.
Singapore the Straits Times article pointed out that China's development today, once a miracle might have been getting smaller and smaller, but that does not mean that leaders don't have played space. Instead, white looks forward to strong requests from the community and the outside world, is leadership in a few specific people on issues that demand, showing "slipping through" courage, few is a project of reform and in essence, designed more to perform than to say, more needs to be done.
Article further stressed that, in addition to thinking of reform, but also to specific operational requirements. As long as the grip, if only for a reform is likely to make a global change; as long as the leader is determined to reform from no shortage of ways and means. (End text)
(Original title: foreign media focus on China's blueprint for reform: the market-oriented reforms will further)
中新网11月12日电 中共十八届三中全会12日下午闭幕，本届三中全会公报提出的“全面深化改革”目标引发多家外媒关注。外媒认为，公报勾勒出习近平领导下的中国未来几年的改革蓝图。外界舆论均预测，这是中国新领导班子锐意改革的首次尝试，将对世界第二大经济体的经济发展起到决定性作用。
勾勒中国未来10年改革蓝图
多家外媒均在第一时间关注中国官方媒体的相关报道。美联社报道称，在为期四天的会议目的在于确定中国未来10年的改革蓝图。
英国《金融时报》称，中共在公布的一份旨在推进改革的纲领性文件中宣称要维护宪法法律权威，并明确了各级党委在推进改革过程中的“领导责任”。这份外界密切关注的文件勾勒出中国最高领导层对未来的改革构想。
路透社称，从历史上看，三中全会往往具有深远意义，是中国实现经济改革的“跳板”。而本届三中全会可以看做是中国新领导班子锐意改革的第一次尝试。
针对中央成立全面深化改革领导小组，美联社报道称，许多观察人士预计，中共领导人同意逐步并无争议地推进解决爆炸性议题，而这些议题很可能引发各方矛盾冲突。
路透社还表示，三中全会提到全面深化改革，涉及整个社会的方方面面，包括生态、民生、法律等，是全面改革，而且会议强调是若干重大问题，全面却不是事无巨细，实际上是对当前面临的重要核心问题提出解决方案。
报道称，可以看出经济体制改革仍是重中之重，是龙头，说明发展才是核心问题。其核心思想是解决政府和市场的关系，提法是跟过去不同，原来市场是基础性作用，是铺垫，现在是决定性作用，是市场说了算，政府职能作为市场秩序的维护者，守夜人，是更符合市场关系。
美国《华尔街日报》援引分析人士的话表示，会议公报包括了许多国家及地方政府官员、学者以及其他人士的讨论结果，在这其中达成的共识要远远超过美国的国情咨文或美国总统的就职演说。
西方主流媒体现在对习李政权推进改革的决心更多几分期盼，同时提出“关键要看实施”。 不过，已经有不少观察人士表示，三中全会确定政策方向，其历史意义或许要到几个月、几年之后才开始显现。
市场化改革将进一步深入
此外，多家外媒还聚焦“中国将使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用”。在以往的政策声明中，中国官方言论一直是呼吁市场在资源配置中发挥“基础性作用”，但这一次的措辞变成了发挥“决定性作用”。路透社据此分析认为，这意味着市场的地位在中国高层领导人的理念中有所上升。
观察人士认为，中国正在寻找由市场带头、摆脱政府控制的途径。在过去，中国市场的物品价格和投资决策主要由政府作出。“在中国国内，这是一个革命性的理论”。
《联合早报》则认为，关于市场在资源配置中的作用，十六届三中全会公报的提法是“更大程度地发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用”，十八大报告的提法是“更大程度更广范围发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用”。而十八届三中全会的提法是“决定性作用”和“更好发挥政府作用”，比过去进了一步，显示市场化改革将进一步深入。
美联社表示，中共给予该国民营企业强烈的支持，称他们是中国经济的“重要组成部分”。中国领导人承诺令市场经济发挥更大作用，并试图优化旧有的经济增长模式。在中国30年的快速经济增长后，将让本国企业家在经济发展中发挥更大作用。
《日本经济新闻》此前曾指出，贯穿本届三中全会的主题是推进“市场化”。正如国务院总理李克强此前反复强调的那样，“转变政府职能”这一多年来的课题成为本届会议的重要课题。虽然目前已开始致力于取消和减少行政审批，但减少政府对经济的干预、重视市场作用、提高经济效率是实现稳定增长不可或缺的。
改革不止要说更要做
“三中全会将给中国的未来勾勒蓝图，中国目前面临着一系列挑战，包括环境问题和中等收入陷阱。”法新社称，中国仍然致力于经济改革，尽管目前步伐有所放缓。
美联社则援引经济学家的话说，在经过30年的快速增长后，中国的中期经济前景取决于政府能否做到开拓道路。
英国《金融时报》认为，要施行必要的改革，就要挑战既得利益。最好的选择是，部分国企应该私有化。至少，这些国企应当被迫提高效率，参与竞争。此外，还需要实施相关的银行业改革。
路透社则称，强调“反腐改革”的习李新政上位伊始就拉开机构改革序幕。面对今年经济下行压力的增大，“把政府职能转变和机构改革作为开门的第一件大事，既作为全面深化改革的‘马前卒’，又作为宏观调控的‘当头炮’。”李克强称，半年多中央政府分四批取消和下放了300多项行政审批等事项。
新加坡《联合早报》的文章指出，中国发展到今天，一次会议创造奇迹的可能已越来越小，但这绝不意味着领导人没有发挥空间。恰恰相反，社会的强烈要求与外界的善意期待，是领导层能在几件具体而民众有需求的问题上，展现“闯关”的勇气，改革贵不在项目多而在精，需要设计还更需要执行，不止要说，更要做。
文章进一步强调，改革除了要思路，还要具体的操作要求。只要抓得准，哪怕只是一项改革都可能让全局改观；只要领导人有决心，改革从不缺路径与方法。(完)
(原标题：外媒聚焦中国改革蓝图：市场化改革将进一步深入)
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