Go homepage(回首页)
Upload pictures (上传图片)
Write articles (发文字帖)

The author:(作者)左
published in(发表于) 2013/11/13 7:19:10
Guanwaner lot or on roads were burying people move Tomb been refused

　　Review: xianyang airport metro, built in the process, discovered the graves of historical figures shangguan. She later heard that due to construction needs, shangguan tombs need for landfill. After they heard the news, have submitted their applications, requirements to protect the tombs or burial migrated back to Henan. Generation of talented tombs will sink underground?

Recent media reports, shangguan tombs are dumped in landfills, Henan shangguan family descendant apply to the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau, hope the Bureau of cultural relics sites protection shangguan burial, if unprotected, hoping to shangguan's grave moved back to Henan. Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau yesterday responded, archaeological unit has been out of the archaeological report, the construction unit also has to report the situation, will work out the most suitable protection scheme as soon as possible. In August this year, airport town project in xianyang city, Shaanxi Province were found during construction of a tomb, epitaph identified as shangguan's burial.

　　Shangguan posterity: or move it back to home to Henan

Yesterday, beiqing reporter contact applies to shangguan guanjianfang on one of posterity. Guanjianfang said on November 11, shangguan later, apply to the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau, hope shangguan's burial site protection. Such as access to site protection, wishes to apply for tombs moved back to shangguan hail from Henan, moved to shangguan's grandfather shangguan Yi Tomb Ling next to "are signed and reunion".

Guanjianfang on said, they are the surnames in Henan province cultural research shangguan named submit an application on behalf of the Commission. "More than a month ago, we got a call from shangguan family councils across the country visit hundreds, shangguan descent and around us, also kept an eye on guanwaner cemetery excavation and protection of the next progress. ”

On shangguan family generations to the Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of cultural relics protection programmes presented in application: want to identify cultural relics protection units and publish the scope of protection, you can also consider building ruins Park. Or graveyard location to turn a large slewing and widening the road, forming a parking, iconic sculptures will be erected and the introduction of the attached text, grieved for posterity, and to pay their respects. On guanjianfang that, if construction of the promenade garden, and other protective measures, financing costs can be borne by shangguan's descendants.

On guanjianfang that, if these programmes are not allowed in the hope that Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau which will allow them to shangguan tombs moved back to Henan. "Shangguan's grandfather Shangguan Yi of Henan cemetery gravestones of seven or eight meters high, we've moved shangguan burial Shangguan Yi Tomb next to, but also reunite grandparents and grandchildren. ", Guanjianfang said.

As to how to move the Tomb, said on guanjianfang, as long as symbolically moved back to the. "If you can't bring back to Terra cotta and Epitaph, and we hope can bring some soil guanwaner on the grave, or go back with a few bricks, a ceremony was held at the local, symbolically moved back to Nice. ”

North Green newspaper reporter also contacted yesterday shangguan family managers of the national coordination group's official website guanyanwei. Guanyanwei says on shangguan family National Coordination Committee have noticed this thing, but there are no concrete proposals.

　　Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau: generally found grave backfill

Beiqing news reporters yesterday contacted the Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of cultural heritage. Cultural relics Department staff said that cultural relics Bureau has received applications submitted by shangguan's descendants, archaeological units have submitted an archaeological report, and construction unit to discuss the most appropriate conservation programmes, have reached a conclusion for the first time to reply.

Heritage Council staff said, because shangguan tombs were found in the airport town project construction process, surrounded by two pieces of land have been enlisted, so in order to protect the tombs, was rerouted unrealistic by road was being built.

"In accordance with relevant regulations of the State, generally find tombs of backfill," staff of the Bureau of cultural relics said that "these tombs in need of special protection, keep them dry is not the best form of protection. We understand that shangguan family reverence for ancestors of later generations, we also discuss balancing the most appropriate conservation programmes. ”

Staff of the Bureau of cultural relics said that archaeological units have been issued in shangguan archaeological report on the Tomb, the construction unit also reported to discuss balancing the protection of, "for example, may add a protective layer above the tombs to build roads", both to protect cultural relics as possible, without compromising its municipal building.

Shangguan family moved back to their descendants want to shangguan's tombs in Henan province, said, if this guanjianfang said, just bring some dirt with a few bricks, a ceremony was held, is also feasible. And if they want to take further Terra cotta pots and an epitaph, not reality, "even against the rules".

"The relevant provisions of the State, all archaeological artefacts found were part of the country, cannot be taken casually. Moreover, the relics out of place artifacts will be undermined, to the detriment of the protection of heritage. "The staff member said," and if they are on the ground to shangguan to build the cemetery, the local Civil Affairs Bureau does not know would not agree. ”

Reportedly, the shangguan Terra cotta relics unearthed from the tombs in the data mapping and other work carried out at the Institute, is expected to enter in the future on display at the Museum. Text/Trainee journalist Wang Xiaoyu

Photo courtesy of/IC

　News links

Shangguan, also known as shangguan zhaorong, shanzhou shanxian County (now Henan sanmenxia) human, nvguan, poet of the Tang dynasty. At the age of 14 for bright good essay as Wu Zetian reuse, instructions in charge of Palace for years, "women Prime Ministers" in name. When Emperor Zhongzong of Tang, zhaorong, powers more, politics, and literary circles have prominently, in charge of outer and inner court decree of the proclamation. Proposes to extend the library, additional bachelors, hosted during this period elegance, on behalf of the Imperial Court poetry of the world, one word more than I set the door, received his posthumous poems of the Tang 32 songs. In 710, linzi Wang (Xuanzong) Donlon with his army coup, and Wei Hou was killed at the same time.

(Original title: grave backfill shangguan? )

　　导读：咸阳在修建空港新城的过程当中，发现了历史名人上官婉儿的墓葬。现在她的后人听说，由于施工的需要，上官婉儿的墓葬需要进行填埋。他们听到这个消息之后纷纷提出了申请，要求对墓葬进行保护，或者将墓葬迁移回河南。一代才女的墓葬将永沉地下？

　　近日媒体报道称，上官婉儿墓葬将被填埋，河南上官家族的后裔向陕西省文物局提出申请，希望文物局能原址保护上官婉儿的墓葬，如果得不到保护，希望能将上官婉儿的墓地迁回河南。昨日陕西省文物局回应，考古单位已经出了考古报告，施工单位也已经申报了这一情况，将尽快研究出最合适的保护方案。今年8月份，陕西省咸阳市空港新城项目在施工过程中发现了一处墓葬，经墓志铭确定为上官婉儿的墓葬。

　　上官婉儿后人：或将其迁回河南老家

　　昨日，北青报记者联系到提出申请的上官婉儿的一位后人上官建芳。上官建芳表示， 11月11日，上官婉儿的后人向陕西省文物局提出申请，希望上官婉儿的墓葬得到原址保护。如得不到原址保护，希望申请将墓葬迁回上官婉儿祖籍河南，迁到上官婉儿的爷爷上官仪的墓陵旁边，“也算祖孙团聚”。

　　上官建芳说，他们是以河南省姓氏文化研究会上官姓委员会的名义提出申请的。“一个多月来，我们先后接到了全国各地上官家族理事会的电话来访上百个，各地上官后裔和我们心情一样，也在密切注视着上官婉儿墓地的发掘和保护情况的下一步进展。”

　　上官家族的后人在给陕西省文物局的申请书中提出了保护方案：希望首先确定文物保护单位，并公布保护范围，还可以考虑在此建立遗址性公园。或者将墓地所处位置变更为一个大型转盘并扩宽路面，形成一个街心公园，竖立标志性的雕塑和附有文字性的介绍，供后人凭吊、瞻仰。上官建芳表示，如果可以建设街心花园等保护措施，费用可以由上官婉儿的后人筹措。

　　上官建芳表示，如果上述方案得不到允许，希望陕西省文物局能允许他们将上官婉儿的墓葬迁回河南。“上官婉儿的爷爷上官仪在河南有墓地，有七八米高的墓碑，我们将把上官婉儿的墓葬迁到上官仪的陵墓旁边，也算祖孙团聚。”上官建芳说。

　　至于如何迁墓，上官建芳表示，只要象征性地迁回就好了。“如果不能带回去陶俑和墓志铭，我们希望能带一些上官婉儿墓地里的土，或者带几块砖回去，在当地举行个仪式，象征性地迁回就好了。”

　　北青报记者昨日还联系到了上官家族全国协调组官网的管理人员上官衍卫。上官衍卫说上官家族全国协调委员会已经留意到这件事，但目前还没有具体的建议。

　　陕西省文物局：一般发现的墓穴都会回填

　　北青报记者昨日联系到陕西省文物局文物处。文物处的工作人员表示，文物局已经收到了上官婉儿的后人提交的申请，目前考古单位已经提交了考古报告，正在和施工单位商讨最合适的保护方案，得出结论后将第一时间给予回复。

　　文物局工作人员表示，由于上官婉儿墓葬是在空港新城项目施工过程中发现的，周边的两块地已经被征出去了，所以如果为了保护墓葬，让正在修建的公路改线不现实。

　　“根据国家相关规定，一般发现的墓葬都会回填，” 文物局的工作人员表示，“这些墓葬需要特殊的保护，把它们晾着不是最好的保护方式。我们体谅上官家族的后人对祖先的崇敬之情，我们也在商讨能平衡各方的最合适的保护方案。”

　　文物局的工作人员说，目前考古单位已经出具了上官婉儿墓葬相关情况的考古报告，施工单位也在申报，商讨能平衡各方的保护方式，“例如可能会在墓葬上面加一层保护层再建公路”，尽量做到既保护文物，又不影响市政建设。

　　对于上官家族的后人想将上官婉儿的墓葬迁回河南，工作人员称，如果如上官建芳所说，只是带一些土带几块砖，举行个仪式，还是可行的。而如果想要进一步带走陶俑和墓志铭，就不现实了，“甚至违反规定”。

　　“国家有相关的规定，所有考古发现的文物都是属于国家的，不能被这样随便带走。而且，文物脱离原地，文物会遭到破坏，不利于文物的保护。”工作人员说，“而且如果他们要在当地给上官婉儿修建墓地，当地的民政局不知道会不会同意。”

　　据悉，目前上官婉儿墓葬中出土的陶俑等文物还在研究院进行数据测绘等工作，以后将有望进入博物馆展出。文/ 实习记者 王小羽

　　供图/IC

　　新闻链接

　　上官婉儿，又称上官昭容，陕州陕县(今河南三门峡)人，唐代女官、诗人。十四岁时因聪慧善文为武则天重用，掌管宫中制诰多年，有“巾帼宰相”之名。唐中宗时，封为昭容，权势更盛，在政坛、文坛有着显要地位，掌管内廷与外朝的政令文告。曾建议扩大书馆，增设学士，在此期间主持风雅，代朝廷品评天下诗文，一时词臣多集其门，《全唐诗》收其遗诗三十二首。公元710年，临淄王(即唐玄宗)起兵发动唐隆政变，与韦后同时被杀。

(原标题：上官婉儿墓葬将回填？)

赞