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The author:(作者)左published in(发表于) 2013/11/13 7:21:54 Many ministries：school collapse held accountable by local government heads
Beijing, November 12 news reporter Zhang Wei various ministries such as the Ministry of education for the establishment of long-term mechanism of primary and secondary school premises security (hereinafter referred to as the opinion of) has already agreed and issued by the State Council. The comment underscores that, local governments are ensuring the safety of primary and secondary school premises liability. Due to collapsed or casualties caused by preventing safety accidents caused by poor teachers and students, and to charge local government responsibilities shall be affixed.
The opinion made it clear, in school led to collapse of inappropriate siting or construction quality problems, assessment, identification, survey and design, construction supervision and other responsible person of a unit shall bear responsibility. Squeeze, misappropriate, intercept or take long-acting mechanisms impact special fees on funds, irregularities or negligence of safety, and lawfully investigate the relevant responsibilities of the heads.
The comments called, establishment of safety inspection regime. For primary and secondary schools in urban and rural areas of various types of existing school premises every six months to organize a safety investigation. After troubleshooting requires identification, commissioned by the local education authorities have a qualified professional identification of the bodies in a timely manner. Seismic fortification criterion does not meet the key fortification class or meeting the design life still needs to continue to use the premises, once a year, and identification; reach focuses on earthquake fortification class standards, identification of once every 5 years. Campus troubleshooting results entered into the information management system for primary and secondary school premises in time for the query.
The opinion also calls for the establishment of safety communications announcement system. Statistics in conjunction with the Ministry of education, the Ministry of housing and urban-rural development, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of land and resources, the Ministry of public security and other departments on the national elementary and secondary school information data for statistical analysis, to inform the provincial government school information there may be a security risk, and released to the community on a regular basis every year to the national primary and secondary school premises information bulletin. Local governments at all levels should establish appropriate communications and bulletin system.
In accordance with the opinion of school construction projects involving administrative fees and Government funds should be free of involving business service charges, service on the basis of mutual agreement can be properly be reduced or waived. Enterprise adoption of social groups or Governments above the county level and their departments for donations of school buildings, and tax deduction in accordance with provisions related to tax policy.
In addition, reviewed the work for safety inspectors of the key national, provincial and municipal regular inspection, supervision and inspection mechanisms for regular self-examination at the county level. Local work safety in primary and secondary schools as an important part of educational supervision, report to the NPC and the CPPCC at the same level each year, informed of its work, to accept legal supervision and supervision. Setting up supervision tele and public comment box, widely accepted social supervision.
(Original title: collapsed hold the Government accountable)
本报北京11月12日讯 记者张维 教育部等多部委《关于建立中小学校舍安全保障长效机制的意见》(以下简称《意见》)近日已经国务院同意并发布。《意见》强调，地方政府是保障中小学校舍安全的责任主体。对发生因校舍倒塌或其他因防范不力造成安全事故导致师生伤亡的地区，要依法追究当地政府主要负责人责任。
《意见》明确，因校舍选址不当或建筑质量问题导致垮塌的，评估鉴定、勘察设计、施工监理等单位负责人要依法承担责任。对挤占、挪用、克扣、截留、套取长效机制专项资金、违规乱收费或玩忽职守影响校舍安全的，要依法追究相关负责人的责任。
《意见》要求，建立校舍安全年检制度。对城乡各级各类中小学现有校舍每半年要组织一次安全隐患排查。经排查后需要鉴定的，由当地教育行政部门委托有资质的专业机构及时进行相关鉴定。对未达到重点设防类抗震设防标准或达到设计使用年限仍需继续使用的校舍，每年进行一次鉴定；达到重点设防类抗震设防标准的，每5年进行一次鉴定。校舍排查鉴定结果要及时录入中小学校舍信息管理系统以便查询。
《意见》还要求建立校舍安全信息通报公告制度。教育部会同统计局、住房和城乡建设部、发展改革委、财政部、国土资源部、公安部等部门对全国中小学校舍信息数据进行统计分析，向各省级政府通报可能存在安全隐患的校舍信息，并每年定期向社会发布全国中小学校舍安全信息公告。地方各级政府也要建立相应的信息通报和公告制度。
根据《意见》，校舍建设项目涉及的行政事业性收费和政府性基金应免收；涉及的经营服务性收费，在服务双方协商基础上可适当予以减收或免收。企业通过公益性社会团体或者县级以上政府及其部门对中小学校舍建设的捐赠支出，按照相关税收政策规定予以税前扣除。
此外，中小学校舍安全工作实行国家重点督察、省市定期巡查、县级经常自查的监督检查机制。地方政府要把中小学校舍安全工作作为教育督导的重要内容，每年向同级人大、政协报告、通报工作情况，接受法律监督和民主监督。设置监督举报电话和公众意见箱，广泛接受社会监督。
（原标题：校舍倒塌追究政府负责人责任）
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