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The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2013/11/14 3:00:38
Burning garbage stink over half the town, Shenzhen, Hong Kong border feipinzhan clouds

Smell burning rubbish in Hong Kong through Shenzhen border half a city dense feipinzhan | | | garbage in Shenzhen of Hong Kong _ news

Shenzhen news net, November 13 (Xinhua Liu Mengting) on November 8, junkyard, Ta Kwu Ling, Fanling, Hong Kong caused by the fire has caused much of the smell of pungent odor of Shenzhen Shenzhen citizen concerns. Recently, the city's Yang Qin and 20 representatives of groups, intersessional recommendations to the municipal people's Congress, urgent appeal to the Government and the Hong Kong Government set up a joint investigation team to assess the damage caused by pollution incidents of this, the findings should be released to the society through the news media. Reporters learned from any Working Committee of the municipal people's Congress elections, the proposal awaits delegates collectively sign action items as soon as possible. However, as it involves Hong Kong, procedures are more complicated.


The reporter learns, for many years lived in Moon Bay, Shekou Nanshan green public, Executive Vice Chief of Nantou peninsula environmental protection liaison group Ao Jiannan arrived in Tuen Mun today to meet with members of Hong Kong, Shenzhen recent pollution incident and the joint proposal of the representative informed members of Hong Kong and hope that sent members to Shenzhen via Hong Kong media reports go to the Government. Shenzhen news net journalists will remain focused on developments.


The night of November 8 to 9th, a pungent smell filled the air over in Shenzhen, many users reflect the Twitter "smoked awake" Netizen @Ly Orange published 9th microblogging said: "Hong Kong landfill fires, burning smell all of roves Shenzhen! Unable to sleep at all tonight! "Along with a picture, the picture can still be seen on a large fire. Fukuda, Luohu, Nanshan PM2.5 sites, such as abnormal peak, Lai Chi Kok Park with the highest up to 169. Odors to dissipate after the 9th.


9th, Shenzhen weibo Office news release: last night so far, Luohu, Futian, Nanshan, Baoan district, Shenzhen float over a sense of smell. After "@ green dream-Shenzhen" pollution response officers immediately investigated, preliminary identification, Ta Kwu Ling, Fanling, Hong Kong landfill odors caused by fire, currently communicate related personnel are working with the Hong Kong side, and air monitoring. November 9, Shenzhen news network reporter from city people home environment Board was informed that, 8th late pungent of odor Department Hong Kong powder Ridge, and drumming Ridge dump fire caused, and said, according to environment emergency monitoring of results indicates that, smell in the on human health has larger effects of volatile sexual Organics (VOC) in the of benzene, and toluene, organics are is normal air this end of of level, public without excessive worried.


In response, the city's Yang Qin believe that burning garbage plant releasing dioxins and other carcinogens and harm to the human body is huge. Municipal Governments should be based on the spirit and attitude of the people responsible, jointly with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government immediately formed a joint investigation team, to the cause of the accident and the dangers or conduct a comprehensive assessment of the impact, the findings should be released to the society through media, full protection of the Shenzhen People's right to know. This is also representative of the Yang Qin before sessions of this proposal in the first place.


Yang Qin said plans call for 100 deputies of the recommended signatures, urging relevant departments to adopt corresponding measures to deal with the matter. And called upon all residents of the municipality in a serious and responsible spirit and attitude, intervene immediately with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government, jointly formed a joint investigation team on the cause of the accident and the resulting harm or conduct a comprehensive assessment of the impact of, the findings should be released to the society through the news media.


"For a long time, the Hong Kong SAR Government to dump or landfill is set to the area of the new territories. Far from the hinterland of Hong Kong such an arrangement, but from the Shenzhen Special economic zone is within easy reach, just across a river or a mountain, objectively, have an impact on Shenzhen. A few years ago, once Tiger landfill broke out over generations, Shekou, Nanshan people's collective protest. However, the fires, but also sounded the alarm for us. We hope that the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region from the long-term interests of the people of Hong Kong and Shenzhen and development taking into account the situation, reassess all garbage dump or landfill site to the Shenzhen Special economic zone hazards and impacts of possible future, period or immediately shut down all along the nearby Shenzhen dump or landfill. At the same time, should be approaching to come up with a road map and timetable as soon as possible ", said Yang Qin.


Recently from the municipal people's Congress elected Working Committee was informed that, at present, the proposal has been submitted to the municipal people's Congress, was waiting for the collective signature of the municipal people's Congress. Any relevant personnel said of the Working Committee of the municipal people's Congress elections, in accordance with the relevant provisions, recommendations of the intersessional General requested a reply within three months, under special circumstances, have to reply within six months at the latest. So far more than more than 20 representatives signed. The person said, because of the Hong Kong side, such proposals are more complicated. "Assigned by the municipal people's Congress, first to the city Foreign Affairs Office, the municipal Foreign Affairs Office to the relevant authorities in Guangdong Province, by the province transferred to the Central Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, contacted by the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and the Hong Kong party. Our response is the same, and transferred to the province by the Central Government to go to Shenzhen. ”


Southern network reports


  Hong Kong burn feipinzhan, smelly half the town of Shenzhen, journalists found:



Border feipinzhan Sin City: the lack of supervision over fire prevention


The night of November 8, a pungent fog spread to Luohu, Futian, confused Shenzhen residents have urged the Government and the media for questioning. Until late at night, Shenzhen ju Wei official micro-blog news, confirmed that smoke from that night, Ta Kwu Ling, Hung Lung Hang, Hong Kong, a private electronic parts recovered caused a fire.


From Shenzhen Bay to Sha Tau Kok Hoi, and stretches between the Hong Kong-Shenzhen border, North is the highly developed residential skyscrapers in Shenzhen, South of the frontier closed area in Hong Kong and the new territories were not developed for a long time the original ecological jungle hills. For Hong Kong residents, near the Shenzhen along the border has long been the middle of nowhere, disgust and facilities are concentrated in the sex industry.


Waste product recycling yards, container storage, landfills, and so on, are densely distributed in the new territories, near the border with Shenzhen regions. Due to the lack of supervision, similar to recycled fire of November 8, from now 10 cases since last year. Recycle farm waste combustion caused by smoke-soaked product, like a time bomb, thrown at any time cross-border pollution. Community hope that the licensing system of the Government regulatory recovery in Hong Kong, but has yet to see the Government take action.


 The scene: the waste electronic products warehouse in Ta Kwu Ling


Starting from Lo, take the East rail line passes through the two stations arrived at Fanling KCR station, interchanging light just 10 mins from the Ta Kwu Ling. Kong Nga Po paved walk into, had arrived at Hung Lung Hang, on November 8 the fire triggered smoke under siege in Shenzhen is located.


Two Kong Nga Po paving the driveway lined with metal enclose numerous workshops, warehouses, recycling sites. Because there is far away from the urban areas of Hong Kong, at about 11 o'clock in the morning, in addition to the frequency of large goods vehicles and container trucks, paving the way also high-energy percussionists who make people very rarely. Many factories shut and door factory, have piled waste paper recycling yard, also storing engineering vehicles or used cars in the parking lot, but they are all rough sheeted, or makeshift buildings.


Used cars parked in the parking lot among other things that some workers were working inside the vehicle, engine oil ground black. Visible along many recycled computer parts ads posted on the metal fence, according to nearby workers introduced Hung Lung Hang area there are many waste electronic products warehouse, but along the shop also high-energy percussionists who make nearly one kilometer and found no one fire hydrant. Look Afar, luofangcun, xilingxiacun area of new high-rise residential building in Shenzhen is just around the corner, a straight line distance of no more than two kilometers.


Recycling is not the first time fire in the Hung Lung Hang area, on November 3, 2008, Hung Lung Hang, Ta Kwu Ling three grade fire in waste recycling, fire leave large quantities of plastic waste, plus the fire away from the fire-fighting water, firefighters need to take water three kilometers, the fire was put out after burning for nearly six hours before, during which a lot of toxic fumes towards Shenzhen.


According to the Hong Kong environment Bureau figures for 2011, about 200 waste recovery in Hong Kong, recycled items including metal, plastic, paper, electrical and electronic products, etc. Due to the lack of supervision, in the event of November 8 of the fire, from the end of last year to October this year, papers in various districts of Hong Kong, because recovery triggered a fire has reached 10.


 Current status: Save as much recovery site in the new territories as open as possible fire hazard


Current waste recovery in Hong Kong, mostly in the border areas in the new territories, many located in Yuen Long, Tuen Mun and Ta Kwu Ling area. Because most of the land in the new territories for private ownership of agricultural land, the low rent. Open storage, parking, recycling field looking at relocating for cheap rent.


In 1981, a "produces real estate investment limited" placing construction steel rented a private agricultural lots in Tuen Mun, but was rejected by the Government, the company appeals from proceedings, lawsuits would struggle until 1983, the Government ultimately lost; since then, the number of open-air yard and container yard in the new territories have sprung up, has increased significantly. According to government documents, 1983 outdoor recycling, container trucks and warehouses in the new territories is 586, ten years later than usual to 1453.


Concerns not only Shenzhen citizens, living in the New Territories area of Hong Kong residents, equally worried about recycling around. On October 13 this year, Wang Toi Shan, Pat Heung, Yuen Long of Hong Kong a collection to hold plenty of car parts and tyres, level III fire occurred at noon, intensity, occurred several explosions, toxic fumes caused by burning tires into the stratosphere buildings nearby rushed to evacuate more than more than 30 people, houses were blackened. More than a hundred firefighters to fight the blaze more than four hours to put out the fire.


Yuen Long District Council, Mr Leung Che-cheung has been criticized, recovery site in Yuen Long, more more, and many are located near residential areas, but safety and management vary greatly, resulting in fire frequency, but the Government did not see problems, the Fire Services Department didn't appear to strengthen inspection and supervision to recycle, partial recovery of fire safety facilities in the area fully meet the requirements and a serious threat to residents ' safety.


 Regulatory: recycled owed licensing system to regulate the industry in place


According to Hong Kong media statistics, each year, about five to six serious recovery in Hong Kong fire, recovery and storage of plastic electronic parts, burned circulated containing carcinogens of dioxins, gas, wind, seriously endanger the environment and public health, toxic substances can get into the soil, contaminated groundwater.


Some environmental groups have pointed, recycling becomes a fire-risk areas, starting with recycled inadequate fire prevention facilities, followed by recycling of a highly inflammable plastics and electronic scrap, when there is a battery short circuit may cause a fire, to urge the Government to face up to recycle pollution and security issues.


Government recycling regulation if there are loopholes? Hong Kong Legislative Council Member Hon Vincent Fang Kang on the question about this Government. Explain the Environment Council, under the current policy, many recovery site on private land or Government land on short-term tenancies in the business. Lands beginning in February 2011, will remind the applicant shall install required by the Fire Services Department fire services installations. If the applicant fails to timely installation requirements of the Fire Services Department fire services installations, the Fire Services Department may notify the lands, or recommend termination of lease of lands or waivers. All operators of recycling must comply with existing fire protection, waste disposal and pollution control regulations. Members pressed, Environment Bureau said that so far do not appear as unqualified fire facilities, leases have to be recovered.


Hong Kong eco-scrap recycling industry Association chairman Liu Yaocheng admits recycling waste are mainly exported to the Mainland, but in February of this year, tightening on the mainland part of the entry regulations for waste, strengthening measures to combat smuggling of rubber, led to some recovery in Hong Kong Export slowdown, piles of waste, plus auto parts recycling a lot of inflammable materials, such as gasoline, thinner and oil and fire hazards. "Government Regulation lacking to recycle, recycling is made up of agricultural land conversion on their own, farmers shall obtain a business registration to operate, the Government should improve the recovery site licensing system as soon as possible to improve the situation. "Liu Yaocheng said.


Hong Kong General Association of recycling business, Mr Luo Yaoquan pointed out that current recycling less regulatory regime in Hong Kong, most of the recovery there was no adequate fire-fighting equipment to meet fire, the industry has repeatedly reflected to the Government's problems, but the Government has failed to address. He urged the Government to set up a licensing system, through licences to regulate waste recycling sites.


 Impact: Shenzhen People's Congress proposed the Shenzhen joint investigation by Hong Kong did not respond to


On November 8, Hung Lung Hang, Ta Kwu Ling, Hong Kong recovered in case of fire, from Lo Wu in Shenzhen East and West to Southern Hills suffering widespread air pollution. In response to this incident, 11th, led by the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress representative Yang Qin, over more than 20 sessions of representatives jointly introduce recommended that urgent appeal they set up a joint investigation team to assess the impact of this pollution incident, the findings should be released to the society through the news media.


Nandu reporters call the Hong Kong environment Bureau, Hong Kong environment Bureau said, the fire of recovery non-government recovery the Government management, about the fire on the day Hong Kong Fire Services Department should be consulted. Hong Kong environment Bureau did not respond to whether it will work in collaboration with the Shenzhen authorities, considered closing the Hong Kong-Shenzhen border waste recycling or landfill.


Recommendations of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress, requiring Government to respond to, the process is long and winding. According to media reports, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress noted that due to the events involving the Hong Kong side, such recommendations are more complicated. Assigned by the municipal people's Congress, first to the city Foreign Affairs Office, the municipal Foreign Affairs Office to the relevant authorities in Guangdong Province, by the province transferred to the Central Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, contacted by the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and the Hong Kong party. Our response is the same, and transferred to the province by the Central Government to go to Shenzhen.


 Reminders



North of Sheung Shui save air monitoring blind zone


In addition to the long-term lack of regulation, as the recovery site at Hong Kong-Shenzhen border area, for Hong Kong, which is already "out" living in sparsely populated, so Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department's air quality monitoring networks, the Sheung Shui area north of exclusion within the detection range, and once the fire caused smoke and was actually detect the blind spot in the border areas.


Hong Kong environmental groups "healthy air" project manager Feng Jianwei said that currently only has two air monitoring stations in Northern New Territories, which are located in Tai Po and Yuen Long, but have no regional monitoring stations north of Sheung Shui, once the district or Shenzhen residents hit by the gas again in future, the Hong Kong Government have no knowledge, he urged the Government to expand the surveillance network.


 Fire review


October 2013


Fire broke out at a scrap yard the Sha Tau Kok closed area and no one was injured, firefighters revealed that an electrical fire at the scene.


December 2012


Lung Kwu Tan, Tuen Mun 3 fire in a recovery farm, four-metre high waste burning violently, affecting close to recovery, 7 hours of work by firefighters to put out the fire.


In March 2009


An open fire in a second-hand computer recycling in Tin Shui Wai, burnt computer hardware release toxic gas rushed up the air.


In January 2009


Lau Fau Shan in Hong Kong class 3 fire in Deep Bay Land Rover grass village, throwing water bombs flying services helicopter helping blaze nearby intensive recycling field distribution, the fire spread to a nearby recycling field.


In December 2008


Draft Hung Lung Hang, Ta Kwu Ling class 3 fire in a computer recycling warehouse burning was out until after 6 hours. Large poisonous smoke as high as ten-story building, a elderly who live nearby who inhaled smoke was sent to hospital.


In October 2008


Wong Nai Tun Tsuen, Yuen Long to a class 3 fire in waste plastics recycling plant, 2 firefighters during the blaze because fire may produce toxic fumes inhaled large amounts of plastic waste were sent to hospital for medical treatment.


  Previously reported



8th night smell pungent in Shenzhen or Hong Kong landfill fires


Shenzhen news net, November 9 (Xinhua Zhang Zhao) the night before, a pungent smell filled the air over in Shenzhen, many users reflect the Twitter "was smoked up." On November 9, the reporter learned from the Municipal Commission of human settlements that, last night, pungent odor, Ta Kwu Ling, Fanling, Hong Kong landfill fires, last night for environment emergency monitoring results show that the odors have a greater impact on human health of volatile organic compounds (VOC), benzene, toluene and other organic matter levels are in the normal air background, members of the public do not need to worry about.


Many netizens said on Twitter on November 8, Luohu, Futian, Nanshan, Baoan district, Shenzhen City hanging over a smell of burnt plastic smell pungent. Netizen @Ly Orange published 9th microblogging said: "Hong Kong landfill fires, burning smell all of roves Shenzhen! Unable to sleep at all tonight! "Along with a picture, the picture can still be seen on a large fire.


Reporters saw in the micro-blogging platform, netizens said to smell similar odour that not a microblogging published mainly in the 8th to 9th.


9th, Shenzhen weibo Office news release: last night so far, Luohu, Futian, Nanshan, Baoan district, Shenzhen float over a sense of smell. After "@ green dream-Shenzhen" pollution response officers immediately investigated, preliminary identification, Ta Kwu Ling, Fanling, Hong Kong landfill odors caused by fire, currently communicate related personnel are working with the Hong Kong side, and air monitoring. Public not over-stretched.


9th morning, reporter from city people home environment Board was informed that, yesterday, city people home environment Board from 12,369 environmental hotline, multiple channel was informed that Lo, and Fukuda, and Baoan, city over floating with a unit odor Hou, pollution emergency processing personnel immediately intervention investigation and carried out environment emergency monitoring, respectively in Bay, and Red Woods and Lo port, to presence monitoring, to on human health has larger effects of volatile sexual Organics (VOC) for monitoring object, sampling monitoring results indicates that VOC in the of benzene, Toluene and other organic matter in the normal air background level, preliminary analysis of odor may come from last night, Ta Kwu Ling, Fanling, Hong Kong landfill fires.


City living environment Commission Board said that currently hold contact with the Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department for the cause, while continuing to air environment emergency monitor work carried out. At present, the odor has vanished.

November 14, 2013 Shenzhen news net
(香港烧垃圾臭遍深圳半个城 边境废品站密布|香港|深圳|垃圾_新闻资讯

  深圳新闻网11月13日讯 (记者 刘梦婷) 11月8日,香港粉岭、打鼓岭垃圾场火灾造成深圳弥漫刺鼻的异味一事引发了不少深圳市民的担心。近日,市人大代表杨勤与20位代表联名,向市人大提交闭会建议,紧急呼吁市政府与港府成立联合调查组,对本次污染事件造成的损害作出评估,调查结果应通过新闻媒体向全社会公布。记者日前从市人大选联任工委了解到,该建议正等待代表们的集体签名,将尽快交办。不过,由于涉及港方,程序上比较复杂。


  记者获悉,多年居住在蛇口月亮湾的南山环保市民,南头半岛环保联络小组常务副组长敖建南于今日抵达屯门与香港议员会面,就深圳近期受污染事件及代表联名提议相关情况知会香港议员,并希望经由香港议员把深圳各媒体报道送转至港府。深圳新闻网记者将持续关注事件进展。


  11月8日夜间至9日凌晨,一股刺鼻的气味弥漫在深圳上空,不少网友在微博反映“被熏醒”,网友@Ly橙在9日凌晨2:17发布微博称:“香港垃圾场火灾,燃烧的有臭味全部飘散过深圳市区!今晚根本无法入睡!”,并附上一张图片,图片上依稀可见大片火光。福田、罗湖、南山等站点PM2.5出现异常峰值,最高的荔枝公园一度达169。9日凌晨后异味逐渐消散。


  9日凌晨,深圳微博发布厅发布消息称:昨夜至今,深圳罗湖、福田、南山、宝安等城区上空飘浮了一股异味。事发后“@绿色梦想-深圳”污染应急处理人员立即介入调查,初步查明系香港粉岭、打鼓岭垃圾场火灾引起的异味,目前相关人员正抓紧与港方展开沟通,并做好空气监测工作。11月9日,深圳新闻网记者从市人居环境委获悉,8日晚刺鼻的异味系香港粉岭、打鼓岭垃圾场火灾引起,并表示,根据环境应急监测的结果表明,气味中对人体健康有较大影响的挥发性有机物(VOC)中的苯、甲苯等有机物均处于正常空气本底的水平,市民无需过度担心。


  对此,市人大代表杨勤认为,垃圾厂燃烧所释放出的二恶英等各种致癌物质,对人体危害巨大。市政府应本着对全体市民认真负责的精神和态度,立即与香港特区政府共同组成联合调查组,对事故原因和所造成的危害或影响进行全面评估,调查结果应通过新闻媒体向全社会公布,充分保障深圳市民的知情权。这也是杨勤代表提交这项闭会建议的初衷。


  杨勤表示,这份《建议》计划征集100位人大代表签名,督促相关部门采取相应措施处理此事。并呼吁市政府本着对全体市民认真负责的精神和态度,立即与香港特区政府交涉,共同组成联合调查组,对事故原因和所造成的危害或影响进行全面评估,调查结果应通过新闻媒体向全社会公布。


  “长期以来,香港特区政府把各种垃圾堆场或垃圾填埋场都设置到了新界一带。这种安排远离了香港腹地,但离深圳特区却近在咫尺,仅一河或一山之隔,客观上对深圳会造成影响。数年前,就曾因老虎垃圾填埋场爆发过南山蛇口一代市民的集体抗议。然而,这次火灾事故,更是给我们敲响了警钟。我们希望香港特区政府从深港两地人民的长远利益和发展考虑,审时度势,重新评估所有垃圾堆场或填埋场的选址对深圳特区未来可能带来的危害与影响,立即或限期关闭临近深圳沿线的所有垃圾堆场或填埋场。同时,应当尽快拿出一个进场路线图和时间表”,杨勤表示。


  记者日前从市人大选联任工委获悉,目前该建议已经提交到了市人大,正在等市人大代表们的集体签名。市人大选联任工委相关人员表示,按照相关规定,闭会期间提出的建议一般要求三个月内进行回复,特殊情况下,最迟也得六个月内回复。目前已有20多个代表签名。这位相关人员表示,由于涉及到港方,这类建议比较复杂。“市人大首先得交办给市外办,由市外办交至广东省相关部门,再由省里转至中央港澳办,由港澳办与港方取得联系。港方的回复也一样,由中央转至省里再转至深圳市。”


  南方网相关报道


  香港烧个废品站,臭了深圳半个城,记者采访发现:



  边境废品站密布 缺乏监管火患多


  11月8日夜间,一股刺鼻浓雾蔓延至深圳罗湖、福田,不明所以的深圳居民纷纷致电政府和媒体查问。直到深夜,深圳市人居委官方微博发布消息,证实浓烟来自当晚香港打鼓岭恐龙坑的一个私人电子零件回收场引发的大火。


  从深圳湾到沙头角海,深港之间绵延的边境线上,北面是深圳高度发展的摩天大楼住宅小区,南面是香港的边境禁区和新界乡村长期未被开发的原生态山丘丛林。对香港居民而言,靠近深圳一带的边境沿线早已是荒郊野外,厌恶性产业和设施也集中此地。


  废旧产品回收场、集装箱货场、垃圾堆填区等等,密集分布在新界靠近深圳的边境地区。由于监管缺失,类似11月8日的回收场大火,由去年至今已有10宗。回收场废物燃烧引发的毒雾浓烟,如同一个个计时炸弹,随时引发跨境污染。香港社会希望港府建设发牌制度监管回收场,但至今未见港府采取行动。


  现场:打鼓岭废旧电子产品仓库多


  从深圳罗湖口岸出发,乘坐东铁线经过两站抵达粉岭火车站,转乘小巴只需10分钟即可抵达打鼓岭。沿着缸瓦铺路走入,就来到恐龙坑,11月8日引发深圳浓烟围城的大火所在地。


  两车道缸瓦铺路两旁,一个个铁皮围闭的工场、仓库、回收场星罗棋布。由于此处远离香港市区,早上11时许,除了频繁往来的大型货车和货柜车,缸瓦铺路上人极罕见。不少工场大门紧闭,而开门的工场可见,既有堆放废旧纸皮的回收场,也有存放工程车辆或旧汽车的停车场,但都是清一色的简陋铁皮屋,或者临时搭建的简易房屋。


  尤其在停放废旧汽车的停车场,有工人正在拆装车辆,机油将地面染黑。沿路可见不少回收电脑零件的广告贴在铁皮围栏上,据附近工人介绍,恐龙坑一带还有不少废旧电子产品仓库,但沿着缸瓦铺步行近一公里,未见一个消防龙头。而举目远望,深圳罗芳村、西岭下村一带新建的高层住宅楼就在眼前,直线距离不超过两公里。


  恐龙坑一带的回收场并非首次失火,2008年11月3日,打鼓岭恐龙坑的三个废料回收场发生三级大火,火场存放大量塑胶废料,加上火场远离救火水源,消防员需要在三公里外取水,大火焚烧近六小时后才被救熄,其间大量毒烟吹向深圳。


  根据香港环境局2011年的数字,香港约有200个废物回收场,回收的物品种类包括金属、塑胶、废纸、电器电子产品等。由于缺乏监管,除却11月8日的那场大火,从去年到今年10月底,见诸报端的香港各区因为回收场引发的大火已达10宗。


  现状:新界回收场越开越多 存火灾隐患


  目前香港的废物回收场大多位于新界边境地区,大量分布在元朗、屯门和打鼓岭一带。因为新界土地大部分为私人所有的农地,租金低廉。各种露天储物场、停车场、回收场看中廉价租金而纷纷搬迁至此。


  1981年,一家“生发地产投资有限公司”租用屯门一幅农地摆放建筑钢条,但被政府拒绝,公司不服于是展开司法程序,官司一直纠缠至1983年,政府最终败诉;自此之后,新界露天车场和货柜场数目如雨后春笋,大量增加。根据政府文件,1983年新界露天回收场、货柜车和仓库为586个,十年后已大增至1453个。


  由此担忧的不只深圳市民,生活在香港新界一带的居民,同样对身边的回收场忧心忡忡。今年10月13日,香港元朗八乡横台山一个存放大量汽车零件及车胎的回收场,中午发生三级大火,火势猛烈并发生多次爆炸,轮胎等燃烧而引发的毒烟冲上云霄,附近民居有30多人急忙疏散,房屋被熏黑。逾百名消防员扑救逾四小时才将大火扑灭。


  元朗区议会主席梁志祥当时已批评,元朗区的回收场愈开愈多,不少均靠近民居,但场所的安全情况及管理参差,导致火警频生,但港府却未正视问题,消防处也未见加强对回收场巡查及监管,区内部分回收场的消防安全设施完全不合规格,严重威胁居民安全。


  规管:回收场欠规管 业界吁设发牌制度


  据香港媒体统计,香港每年约有五至六宗严重回收场火警,回收场存放塑胶电子零件,焚烧后散发含致癌物的二口恶英,这些毒气随风飘散,严重危害周边环境和市民健康,有毒物质也会渗入泥土,甚至污染地下水。


  有环保组织指,回收场成为火警高危区,首先是回收场防火设施不足,其次是回收物品属高度易燃的塑胶和电子废料,当有电池发生短路便容易引起火警,希望港府正视回收场污染和安全问题。


  港府对于回收场监管是否存在漏洞?对此香港立法会议员方刚曾就此质询港府。环境局解释,按照目前政策,香港不少回收场于私人土地或经短期租约批出的政府土地经营。地政总署自2011年2月开始,会特别提醒申请人须安装消防处所要求的消防装置。如申请人未能适时安装消防处所要求的消防装置,消防处可通知地政总署,或建议地政总署终止有关租约或豁免书。所有经营回收场的人士都必须遵守现有相关的防火、废物处理及污染管制的法规。在议员追问下,环境局表示,至今未出现因为消防设施不合格,而需要收回租约的情况。


  香港环保废料再造业总会会长刘耀成坦言,回收场废料主要销往内地,但今年2月起,内地政府收紧部分废料的入口条例,加强打击走私橡胶的措施,导致香港不少回收场出口放缓,废料堆积如山,加上汽车零件回收场一般存有大量易燃物品,如汽油、天拿水及机油等,存在火灾隐患。“政府对回收场监管欠奉,不少回收场都是由农地自行改建,场主只须取得商业登记便可经营,政府应尽快完善回收场的发牌制度,改善情况。”刘耀成说。


  香港环保回收业总商会主席罗耀荃指出,目前香港的环保回收场欠监管制度,大部分回收场根本没足够消防设备应付火警,业界已多次向港府反映问题,但政府却一直未有正视。他促请港府设立发牌制度,通过牌照规管废物回收场。


  影响:深圳人大代表建议深港联合调查 港方未回应


  11月8日,香港打鼓岭恐龙坑回收场发生火灾,致使深圳东起罗湖西至南山遭受大面积空气污染。针对这起事件,11日,由深圳市人大代表杨勤牵头,20多名代表联名提出闭会建议,紧急呼吁深港双方成立联合调查组,对本次污染事件造成的影响作出评估,调查结果应通过新闻媒体向全社会公布。


  南都记者就此致电香港环境局,香港环境局却表示,此次着火的回收场非港府管理的政府回收场,有关当日火灾的情况应当咨询香港消防处。香港环境局并未回应是否会与深圳方面合作,考虑关闭深港边境的废物回收场或是堆填区。


  而深圳市人大代表的建议,需要获得港府回应,流程却漫长而曲折。据媒体报道,深圳市人大相关人员表示,由于事件涉及到港方,此类建议确实比较复杂。市人大首先得交办给市外办,由市外办交至广东省相关部门,再由省里转至中央港澳办,由港澳办与港方取得联系。港方的回复也一样,由中央转至省里再转至深圳市。


  相关提醒



  上水以北空气监测存盲区


  除了长期缺乏规管,由于回收场多处于深港边境地区,对于香港而言这已是“荒郊野外”,居住人口稀少,因此香港环保署的空气质量检测网络,也将上水以北地区排除在检测范围内,一旦火灾引发浓烟,边境地区实际上是检测盲点。


  香港环保团体“健康空气行动”项目经理冯建炜表示,目前新界北区仅设有两个空气监测站,分别位于大埔及元朗,但上水以北地区并没有监测点,一旦该区或深圳居民日后再受毒气吹袭,港府也无从知悉,他促请政府扩大监察网。


  火灾回顾


  2013年10月


  沙头角禁区一个废料回收场发生火警,无人受伤,消防员在场调查后相信电线漏电引起火警。


  2012年12月


  屯门龙鼓上滩某回收场发生3级大火,四米高废料猛烈焚烧,波及临近的回收场,消防员耗时7个小时将火扑灭。


  2009年3月


  天水围某露天二手计算机回收场发生火警,被焚计算机硬件释出有毒气体冲上半空。


  2009年1月


  香港流浮山深湾路虎草村发生3级大火,飞行服务队派出直升机投掷水弹协助扑救,由于附近回收场分布密集,大火波及到附近的一个回收场。


  2008年12月


  打鼓岭恐龙坑某电脑回收场仓库发生3级大火,焚烧6个小时后始被扑熄。大片毒浓烟高逾十数层楼,一名住附近的老人因吸入浓烟需送医院。


  2008年10月


  元朗黄泥墩村某废塑料回收厂发生3级大火,2名消防员扑救期间因吸入大量由塑胶废料燃烧产生毒烟被送院治疗。


  先前报道



  8日夜深圳多地异味刺鼻 或系香港垃圾场火灾所致


  深圳新闻网11月9日讯(记者 张钊)昨夜,一股刺鼻的气味弥漫在深圳上空,不少网友在微博反映“被熏醒”。 11月9日,记者从市人居环境委获悉,昨晚刺鼻的异味系香港粉岭、打鼓岭垃圾场火灾引起,昨夜环境应急监测的结果表明,气味中对人体健康有较大影响的挥发性有机物(VOC)中的苯、甲苯等有机物均处于正常空气本底的水平,市民无需过度担心。


  不少网友在微博上称 11月8日晚,深圳罗湖、福田、南山、宝安等城区上空弥漫着一股烧焦塑料的刺鼻味道。网友@Ly橙在9日凌晨2:17发布微博称:“香港垃圾场火灾,燃烧的有臭味全部飘散过深圳市区!今晚根本无法入睡!”,并附上一张图片,图片上依稀可见大片火光。


  记者在微博平台看到,表示闻到类似气味的网友不在少数,微博发布时间主要集中于8日23时至9日凌晨。


  9日凌晨,深圳微博发布厅发布消息称:昨夜至今,深圳罗湖、福田、南山、宝安等城区上空飘浮了一股异味。事发后“@绿色梦想-深圳”污染应急处理人员立即介入调查,初步查明系香港粉岭、打鼓岭垃圾场火灾引起的异味,目前相关人员正抓紧与港方展开沟通,并做好空气监测工作。请市民勿过分紧张。


  9日上午,记者从市人居环境委获悉,昨天,市人居环境委从12369环保热线等多个渠道获悉罗湖、福田、宝安等城区上空漂浮着一股异味后,环境污染应急处理人员立即介入调查和开展环境应急监测,分别在深圳湾、红树林和罗湖口岸等地设点监测,以对人体健康有较大影响的挥发性有机物(VOC)为监测对象,采样监测结果表明VOC中的苯,甲苯等有机物处于正常空气本底水平,初步分析异味可能来自于昨晚香港粉岭、打鼓岭垃圾场火灾。


  市人居环境委委表示,当前正在抓紧与港方环保署联系了解原因,同时继续开展空气环境应急监测工作。目前,异味已经消失。


2013年11月14日12:11
深圳新闻网
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