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The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2013/11/14 3:12:31
Ownership of coal within the next year， Beijing will cancel the five-ring

On a stone road a potholed, road ruts pulverized coal India starting out, a car was parked on the roadside, leaving room for coal transport adopted three-wheeled coaches.

This is the Beijing jintai Group (formerly the Beijing coal Corporation) East side glass wells Branch Office, attached to the East side branch coal preparation plant of the Temple of heaven, Lok Lam Road, 61st, is located in Fengtai District. The afternoon of November 12, three or four dozen laborers and three coaches at the gate.

Six months ago, also threw out a piece of honeycomb briquette coal, now, finally a coal machine stood ready to "retire". In future, the glass shop will be a bunker, not only produced.

In September of this year, the Beijing Municipal Government issued "clean air action plan", said the end of 2015 will achieve a core of non-coal, core area cottage "from coal to electricity" project is coming to an end. In abnormal heating season last year, "hot" plant, and therefore more depression.

Current situation of coal

Honeycomb briquette sales years thousand tons

Glass shop, several houses had been rented out, before there used to be an Office; next to coal sales window is open, Shao Lanping salesmen received a public who bought coal.

Season a few years ago, sold coal long window lines up to forty or fifty people, and in recent years, with the urban demolition and reconstruction and coal to electricity and coal to gas projects execution, honeycomb briquette burning fewer and fewer people for the winter. "This year to buy a coal-no need to queue, to buy it. ”

Shao Lanping to glass shops have been six or seven years ago, she said, shop sales a year less than a year, "about 1000 tons less per year. "She, more than half a month since September 1 last year, had winter book sold more than 2,500 tons of coal and sold about 1700 tonnes in the same period this year. Sales Manager Han Tingguo memories before 2010 and can reach tons of production and marketing of coal preparation plant last winter, glass shop sold a total 4,100 tons of coal, estimates could be 3,200 tonnes this year.

But even that Shao Lanping also think "hang" she introduced this year not only to get the coal are scarce, there is even reservation of coal will be returned to the people, "coal is fixed up and suddenly informed that this year-from coal to power. ”

Farewell season

Last coal machine stops

After yard warehouse in an approximate size of a basketball court, coding against the wall a few rows of honeycomb briquette, the relevant person in charge, another warehouse you can put up with more than 2000 tons of coal, the plant now only more than 500 tons of coal for sale.

Hebei origin sent coal worker Liu Minggeng and several of his brothers were sitting outside the warehouse, it was his fifth consecutive year this local coal. September each year people have started buying had winter coal is their busiest time.

Sent every year peak of coal a day to send out gets. Liu Minggeng introduced last plant employed 10 people sent coal worker, this year with a 5, and sometimes sent two or three cars of coal a day, "next year, no one to send. "He laughs.

Liu Minggeng, and stopped the last coal-making machine, it stops to honeycomb briquette production throughout the central districts of Beijing have been the end of it. A small pile of broken foot of slack in the machine, "the machine carefully, do not approach him" placard slant in the corner, covered with dust, coal around the corner for heaps of coal powder, empty, people only from the mottled traces of coal on the walls-and the only one to imagine that this was once a busy coal.

Next year, the downtown district on the outskirts with a coal plant smashed after being flown in ownership of coal within the rings will be cancelled.

Recalling Moritoki

Residents around the back, loading

Han Tingguo memories of coal preparation plant for 30 years, a few years ago, there was a long.

Workers with a large shovel to pour the pulverized coal hopper, and after mixing with water, modulus of coal slurry into the wheel cylinder, solid patches of pillar, made holes in the punch down solid coal pillars, honeycomb briquette molding along the track was removed and the track waiting for briquettes that workers reporting-as-finished.

He explained that the year beginning after the end of the heating season until July to production through coal had winter, averaging 100 per minute lump both machines a day, producing an average of 40,000 (50 tons) of coal, the peak is expected to reach 60 tons.

Han Tingguo said that many people at that time to get the coal, honeycomb briquette in short supply, residents sometimes around the back waiting for coal, coal down from the track car, and now, is not this kind of vision.

Then stick to

40 points to 5 per cent for coal-sale

890 of the last century, the former Dongcheng and chongwen district with more than more than 40 outlets, honeycomb briquette sales of more than 300,000 tons a year. Two years ago, only 7 outlets selling coal, Dongcheng District, as a whole, is reduced to 5 this year, is expected to sell 8,000 tons of coal. Jintai group in charge, with the recent decrease in the amount of coal for inner-city, decreasing in coal sales outlets.

According to reports, each branch will be based on market conditions and geographic location of the area to merge networks, only 5 branches are lined from North to South, to meet the coal for dongcheng district, members of the public as a whole. "As long as there are people using coal, points will not be withdrawn. "The official said," stick to "outlets, operating income cannot maintain overhead. But because of the identity and responsibility of the State-owned enterprises, these outlets will still adhere to no more coal.

Morph

Network modified income-generating apartment year 600,000

Reduction of the use of coal and coal sales losses contributed to the overall restructuring of jintai group, formerly from joint revocation of dot, has turned into office buildings, farms, hotels, chain crafts store and other city services.

Last year, the Nangang outlets selling coal supply FA South guangqumen Street, Temple Street, North of the cottage area residents use coal. This year, the Nangang shops to withdraw into the apartment, the official said, "so coal for area residents have bought the outlets to the North Gate of the Temple of heaven, extra shipping coal will take. ”

The Nangang salesroom after the conversion into apartments, will sell more than 600,000 dollars a year. Original sales manager Liu Zhixin has become the apartment's owner, several employees are now responsible for the security of the apartments, maintenance, property management, "work environment much better than in the past, no longer like before ' black dirt tired, clothing costs '. ”

Doing a/Beijing News reporter Zhao Li photography/Beijing News reporter spotted Moon

(Original title: final preparation plant)

　　一条坑坑洼洼的石板路上，煤粉印出道道车辙，一辆车停在路边，正好留下供运煤的三轮板车通过的空间。

　　这是北京金泰集团(原北京市煤炭总公司)东城分公司的琉璃井门市部，隶属于东城分公司天坛煤厂，位于丰台区安乐林路61号。11月12日下午，三四名民工和他们的三轮板车在大门口等活儿。

　　半年前，这里的制煤机还在砸出一块块蜂窝煤，现在，最后一台制煤机已停转准备“退役”。今后，琉璃井门市部将成为煤库，只售不产。

　　今年9月，北京市政府发布“清洁空气行动计划”，称2015年底将实现核心区无煤化，核心区平房“煤改电”工程也进入尾声。前些年在供暖时节异常“火爆”的煤厂，也因此日显萧条。

　　煤现状

　　蜂窝煤销量年减千吨

　　琉璃井门市部院内，几间房子已经租了出去，之前，这里曾是办公室；旁边的售煤窗口正在营业，业务员邵兰平接待着一名买煤的市民。

　　几年前的旺季，售煤窗口前会排起四五十人的长队，而近年来，随着城市拆迁改造和煤改电和煤改气工程的施行，烧蜂窝煤过冬的人越来越少。“今年来买煤不需要排队，随到随买。”

　　邵兰平来到琉璃井门市部已经有六七年，她说，门市部的销量一年比一年少，“每年大概要少1000吨。”她介绍，去年的9月1日起的多半个月，冬储煤预订销售了2500吨，而今年同期只销售了约1700吨。门市部经理韩廷果回忆，2010年前，煤厂产销可达万吨，去年冬天，琉璃井门市部共售煤4100吨，今年估计可能是3200吨。

　　但这个数字也让邵兰平觉得“悬”，她介绍，今年不但买煤的人少了，甚至还有市民将预订的煤退回来，“煤都定好了，突然又来了通知说今年就能煤改电。”

　　离别季

　　最后一台制煤机停转

　　院子后一个近似篮球场大小的库房里，靠墙码着几排蜂窝煤，相关负责人介绍，加上另外一间库房最多可以放2000多吨煤，现在整个煤厂只有500余吨煤待售。

　　河北籍送煤工刘名耕和他的几个兄弟们坐在库房外等活，这是他连续第五年来这个地方送煤。每年9月起市民开始购置冬储煤，是他们最忙的时候。

　　每年送煤的高峰期，一天最多能送出去10来车。刘名耕介绍，去年煤厂聘了10名送煤工，今年只招了5人，有时每天只送两三车煤，“明年可能就没人来送了。”他笑道。

　　刘名耕身旁，停着最后一台制煤机，它的停转为整个北京核心城区的蜂窝煤生产画上句号。一小堆碎煤屑堆在机器脚下，“小心机器，请勿靠近”的标语牌斜放在墙角，落满灰尘，制煤机旁原来用于堆煤粉的角落，已空空如也，外人只能从墙上斑驳的煤迹和唯一的一台制煤机来想象这里曾经的繁忙。

　　明年，中心城区内用煤都将从郊外县区的煤厂打砸成型后运来，五环以内的所有制煤点都将取消。

　　忆盛时

　　居民围在机器旁等装车

　　在煤厂工作了30年的韩廷果回忆，前几年的这时候，这里还都是一派忙碌。

　　工人们用大板锨将煤粉倒入制煤机料斗，加水搅拌后，煤浆进入转盘上的模筒，成为一块块实心的煤柱，冲头落下将实心煤柱打出孔来，成型的蜂窝煤顺着履带被运走，履带那头的工人等着将煤球入库。

　　他介绍，每年取暖季结束后开始，一直到7月份才能产完冬储煤，两台机器平均每分钟产100块煤，一天平均能产4万块(50吨)煤，高峰期会达到60吨。

　　韩廷果说，那时买煤的人多，蜂窝煤供不应求，居民有时甚至会围在机器旁等着制煤，煤一从履带上下来就装车运走，而现在，已经不会再有这样的景象了。

　　再坚守

　　40售煤网点降至5个

　　上世纪八九十年代，原东城区和崇文区有40多个网点，每年可销售蜂窝煤30多万吨。而前年，整个东城区只剩下7个网点售煤，今年则减少到5个，预计售煤8000吨。金泰集团相关负责人介绍，随着近年来内城区用煤量的减少，售煤的网点也在逐年减少。

　　据介绍，各个分公司会根据片区的市场情况和地理位置来合并网点，仅剩的5个网点由北向南一字排开，以满足整个东城区市民用煤。“只要还有市民用煤，网点就不会全撤。”该负责人称，这些还在“坚守”的网点，经营收益根本无法维持开销。但由于国企的身份和责任，这些网点仍将坚持到没有市民再用煤。

　　大变身

　　网点改公寓年创收60万

　　用煤量的减少和售煤亏损促成了金泰集团的整体改制，以前因合并撤销的网点，已经转行成为了写字楼、菜场、旅馆、连锁工艺品店等城市服务业。

　　去年，南岗子门市部还在售煤，供应着法华寺街以南、广渠门内大街以北平房区居民的用煤。今年，南岗子门市部撤销改为公寓，该负责人称，“原来片区用煤的居民需要到天坛北门的网点买，多出的运费煤厂会承担。”

　　改成公寓后的南岗子门市部，每年将创收60余万元。原门市部的经理刘志新已经成为这所公寓的负责人，几名职工现在分别负责公寓的安保、维修等物业管理，“工作环境比以前好很多，不再像以前那样‘黑脏累、吃穿费’。”

　　采写/新京报记者 赵力 摄影/新京报记者 黄月

(原标题：最后的煤厂)

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