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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/15 12:49:42 China will abolish reeducation-through-labor system
November 15, the CPC Central Committee on several major issues of comprehensive reform decision today (15th) full-text advertisements. The decision on November 12, 2013 18th Central Committee adopted at the third plenary meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, divided into 16 60. The decision made, and abolition of the system of reeducation through labour, improving the laws on illegal and criminal acts of punishment and correction, improving community corrections system.
The decision made, perfect the system of judicial protection of human rights. States to respect and guarantee human rights. To further standardize the seal up, distrain, freeze or property involved in the judicial process. Sound misjudged cases prevent, redress, accountability mechanisms, abuse is strictly forbidden to extort confessions by torture, corporal punishment, strict application of exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence. Gradually reduce the application of the death penalty charges.
The decision suggested that the abolition of the system of reeducation through labour, improving the laws on illegal and criminal acts of punishment and correction, improving community corrections system.
The decision suggested that the national justice system, improving the legal aid system. Perfecting lawyers ' rights protection mechanism illegal practice and disciplinary system, strengthening the construction of professional ethics, lawyers would play in important role of safeguarding legitimate rights and interests of citizens and legal persons.
Deep reading:
Reeducation-through-labour system 55
From 1955 until 2013, reeducation-through-labour system existed in China for 58 years. From the legal standpoint, reeducation-through-labor is not the People's Republic of China Criminal Code provides penalties, but an administrative penalties stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.
In August 1957, the approval of the national people's Congress promulgated the decision on the question of re-education through labour, as the main basis for the detention;
In November 1979, the State Council promulgated the supplementary provisions of the State Council on re-education through labour, clear system of reeducation through labor restrictions and deprivation of civil liberty for more than 1-3 years and, if necessary, may be extended for one year;
January 1982, State enacted reeducation-through-labor pilot approach under, for of object including "home rural and movement to city, and railway along and large factories modus operandi, meet reeducation-through-labor conditions" of people; thereafter as security management punishment regulations under, and on drug of decided under, and on is strictly prohibited prostitution whoring of decided under, gradually introduced, more personnel have was into reeducation-through-labour category, increased has reeducation-through-labour object of magnified trend;
On September 13, 2005, the Ministry of public security issued on further strengthening and improving the implementation of approval of rehabilitation through labour, gambling, obscene materials into reeducation-through-labour adjustment range. In response to calls for reform of reeducation-through-labor, which also provides lawyers to represent RTL cases, the full implementation of the hearing (the re-education through Labour Committee to listen to the views to be prisoners of the regime), and will reduce the maximum sentence from four years to two years;
In 2009, the Central politics and Law Committee on further strengthening and improving the State law involved in a lawsuit complaint reporting observations, officially "illegal visit" into the RTL object;
On November 15, 2013, the CPC Central Committee on several major issues of comprehensive reform of the decision suggested that the abolition of the system of reeducation through labor.
(Source: the Oriental Morning Post, Xinhua News Agency)
Approached by reeducation-through-labour people:
Tang Hui: appealing to MOM by reeducation-through-labour
Village official Ren Jianyu by reeducation-through-labour
Chongqing man Peng Hong forward black comic is reeducation-through-labour
Heilongjiang woman petitioning were locked in an abandoned after the detention the morgue for 3 years
4 scavengers roadside card 1 by reeducation-through-labour
Chongqing Huang Chengcheng posted inappropriate comments by reeducation-through-labour
Chongqing, netizens ironically Wang Lijun reeducation-through-labour
Lanzhou mothers Beijing spies are reeducation-through-labour
Liaoning old war veterans petitioning reeducation-through-labour
Went into labor camps:
Fuling inside camp
Liaoning's three girls ' camp: Tigers bench tied the dead bed
Chongqing detention were recorded in the news
(Original title: plenary decisions: abolish reeducation-through-labour system of community correction system)
中新网11月15日电 《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》今天(15日)全文播发。《决定》于2013年11月12日中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议通过，共分十六项60条。《决定》中提出，废止劳动教养制度，完善对违法犯罪行为的惩治和矫正法律，健全社区矫正制度。
《决定》提出，完善人权司法保障制度。国家尊重和保障人权。进一步规范查封、扣押、冻结、处理涉案财物的司法程序。健全错案防止、纠正、责任追究机制，严禁刑讯逼供、体罚虐待，严格实行非法证据排除规则。逐步减少适用死刑罪名。
《决定》提出，废止劳动教养制度，完善对违法犯罪行为的惩治和矫正法律，健全社区矫正制度。
《决定》提出，健全国家司法救助制度，完善法律援助制度。完善律师执业权利保障机制和违法违规执业惩戒制度，加强职业道德建设，发挥律师在依法维护公民和法人合法权益方面的重要作用。
深度阅读：
劳教制度55年
从1955年到2013年，劳教制度存在于中国长达58年。从法律上讲，劳动教养并非《中华人民共和国刑法》规定的刑罚，而是法律及行政法规规定的一种行政处罚。
1957年8月，全国人大常委会批准颁布《关于劳动教养问题的决定》，成为劳教的主要依据；
1979年11月，国务院颁布《国务院关于劳动教养的补充规定》，明确劳动教养制度可限制和剥夺公民人身自由长达一到三年，必要时可延长一年；
1982年1月，国务院颁布《劳动教养试行办法》，针对的对象包括“家居农村而流窜到城市、铁路沿线和大型厂矿作案，符合劳动教养条件” 的人；此后随着《治安管理处罚条例》、《关于禁毒的决定》、《关于严禁卖淫嫖娼的决定》等陆续出台，更多人员相继被纳入劳教范畴，加剧了劳教对象的扩大化趋势；
2005年9月13日，公安部发布《关于进一步加强和改进劳动教养审批工作的实施意见》，将赌博、淫秽物品相关行为纳入劳教调整范围。为回应当时改革劳动教养的呼声，该意见同时规定：律师可以代理劳动教养案件，全面实行聆询(劳动教养委员会当面听取拟被劳教人员意见的制度)，并将最高刑期从四年缩短为两年；
2009年，中央政法委《关于进一步加强和改进涉法涉诉信访工作的意见》，正式将“违法闹访者”纳入劳教对象；
2013年11月15日， 《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》提出，废止劳动教养制度。
(资料来源：《东方早报》、新华社)
走近被劳教的人：
唐慧：被劳教的上访妈妈
被劳教村官任建宇
重庆男子彭洪转发打黑漫画被劳教
黑龙江女子上访被劳教后关在废弃太平间3年
4名拾荒者路边打牌被劳教1年
重庆黄成城在网上发布不当言论被劳教
重庆网民讽刺王立军被劳教
兰州母亲进京探子被劳教
辽宁八旬抗美援朝老兵上访被劳教
走进各地劳教所：
涪陵劳教所内情
辽宁马三家女子劳教所：坐老虎凳绑死人床
重庆劳教旧闻录
(原标题：三中全会决定：废止劳教制度 健全社区矫正制度)
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