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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/15 12:51:58 Expert：The protection of the environment included in the government's five big functions comply with public opinion
Xinhuanet, Beijing, November 15 (reporter Jiang Guocheng)-released 15th comprehensive reform of the CPC Central Committee on several major issues identified in the decision: strengthening macro-economic control by the central government responsibilities and capacities, the strengthening of local authorities, market supervision, social management of public services, environmental protection and other duties.
Experts believe that the decisions involved in the functions and role of the Government can be summarized as "macroeconomic control, market supervision, social administration, environmental protection, public services", clearly defining the functions and role of the Government, also highlighted a new connotation.
National School of administration, said Zhang Zhanbin, Director of the Department of teaching and research in economics, as in the previous "macroeconomic control, market supervision, social management of public services," compared to decided to add "environmental protection" requirements. Functions and role of the Government from the "16 words" added to the "20", indicating that "the party and Government to government functions in a new awareness", strengthen the role of the Government in environmental protection, conducive to strengthening the ecological civilization construction, build a beautiful China.
Zhang Zhanbin believes that the transformation of government functions is bound to have a significant impact on environmental protection and ecological civilization in China. Related government departments are expected to be adjusted from further strengthening institutional mechanisms on environmental protection and ecological construction, better protection and management of ecological environment.
He said that more than 30 years of reform and opening up has greatly enhance China's comprehensive national strength, and improve people's livelihood, but also in the process of industrialization and urbanization in China a lot of environmental costs in some areas from "high-pollution, high emission" Enterprise blind expansion, much of air pollutant emissions, resulting in serious ecological problems such as haze pollution, the masses strongly. Decided to "environmental protection" included in the Government's five key functions and roles, responsive, realistic.
He believed that industrialization and urbanization linked to economic and social development and improve the people's livelihood, but the "industrialization, urbanization and the construction of ecological civilization can be neglected", this release is the transformation of government functions and new contents.
新华网北京11月15日电（记者江国成）15日公布的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》明确提出：加强中央政府宏观调控职责和能力，加强地方政府公共服务、市场监管、社会管理、环境保护等职责。
专家认为，决定中涉及的政府职能和作用可概括为“宏观调控、市场监管、公共服务、社会管理、环境保护”，清晰地界定了政府的职能和作用，也凸显了新的内涵。
国家行政学院经济学教研部主任张占斌说，同过去的“宏观调控、市场监管、公共服务、社会管理”相比，决定新增了“环境保护”要求。把政府职能和作用从“16个字”增加到“20个字”，表明“党和政府对政府职能有了新的认识”，强化了政府在环保方面的职责，有利于加强生态文明建设，建设美丽中国。
张占斌认为，政府职能的转变必将对我国环境保护乃至生态文明产生重大影响。预计相关政府部门将有所调整，从体制机制上进一步加强环境保护和生态建设力度，更好地保护和管理好生态环境。
他说，30多年的改革开放极大地增强了我国综合国力，改善了民生，但我国在工业化和城镇化过程中也付出了不小的环境代价，一些地区“高污染、高排放”企业盲目扩张，污染物排放量很大，造成了严重的雾霾污染等生态环境问题，人民群众反映强烈。决定把“保护环境”列入政府的五大职能和作用，顺应民意，符合现实。
他认为，工业化、城镇化关系到经济社会发展和民生改善，但“工业化、城镇化和生态文明建设三者不可偏废”，这就是政府职能转变释放的新内涵。
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