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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/15 12:54:13 Hong Kong media said the Central leading group on reform continue higher
15th of November 15 Xinhua Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao published an editorial of the Central leading group on reform shoulders heavy responsibilities, the article points out that CPC 18 plenary session decided to deepen the reform, is considered a broader journey is a start on reform after more than 30 years ago, as a new round of reforms to open the curtain. The plenary decided to set up a central leading group for deepening the reform comprehensively, is responsible for the overall design, integrated and coordinated, the reform of advance and supervise the implementation of the work as a whole. Believed to promote the new reforms would have been a huge help, also played a key role in practical governance.
Article excerpts are as follows:
CPC 18 plenary session decided to deepen the reform, is considered a broader journey is a start on reform after more than 30 years ago, as a new round of reforms to open the curtain. In order to ensure the completion of this major task and achieve the overall objective, also decided to set up a central leading group for deepening the reform comprehensively, is responsible for the overall design, integrated and coordinated, the reform of advance and supervise the implementation of the work as a whole. Believed to promote the new reforms would have been a huge help, also played a key role in practical governance.
Under the Central leading group for some of the specialized central financial and economic leading group, headed by the reform group to co-ordinate and guide so that it could cover the areas of focus and strengthen their direct leadership. In addition, provinces, cities and autonomous regions are to be established, local groups, so that it can tie in with the Central Group to promote related work.
Over the last century early reforms were initiated in the early 80, reform of the Central People's Government would set up a special leading body, is the State Commission for restructuring the economy (continue for short), and served as Director of the Prime Minister. New groups will have similar features, but higher and more authoritative, fully reflects the Central Government's determination to promote the reform and a high priority.
New round of reforms emphasize comprehensive planning and top-tier design, configure the top level agencies is necessary to take the whole situation into account. In recent years, a number of reforms and regulatory policy, effect in the implementation leaves much to be desired, something to do with the lack of top-tier design. Intermittent related measures have been accompanied by a fragmented, such as toothpaste and introduced the first and last loss of gu, and ministries at all levels of Government caused divisions Act, officials say the word so that confusion and loss of confidence. Thanks to deeper reforms covering multiple areas and multi-stakeholder relationship complicated thicket, overall co-ordination and balancing the requirements needed to be more senior institutions.
Of course, after the Central leading group on comprehensive reform, also need to be able to play a high performance boot features. Guidelines on basic theory of the reform of the first task is properly, thus establishing the scientific objective, goals and general direction of the country. Be sure to inherit the new round reform, renewal of certain general principles for reform before the main directions, but must have a new thinking and a new strategy, as with non-party before the plenary discussion, XI noted that, there must be new to plan new initiatives. New new new cannot be, and must be consistent with the needs of new situations and targeted.
A new round of reform faced by the situation at home and abroad, no doubt to reforms started in the early 80 's, and the needs and constraints faced by the reform are very different, is to launch a new planning new initiatives there can be avoided.
Current economic level than at home have risen greatly, and has established the framework of the market economy, many old obstacles and problems have been resolved, but faced a new wave of problems, such as disparity, bureaucracy is not surprising, and socio-economic diversity, people's livelihood and the Government's requirement, expect more, and the aging of the population.
At the international level and between the old order comes new changeable moment, but the perimeter is less stable, but also bring more opportunities to China. It is clear that a new round of reform must be able to respond effectively to these new circumstances, new problems and help alleviate.
In short, innovation is key. Reform at every stage to tackle: the old "and" break the new "hard" again. Similarly each stage you want to "touch? Across the river ": After figuring out the old path, new path exploration. China's market-oriented reforms in the past, every Western advanced capitalist economies as a teacher, but in the system following the financial tsunami has holes, China must rely on independent innovation way, West's negative lessons learned and be aware. Fortunately, creative people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we can overcome the twists and turns in the road, new initiatives on reproduction miracle.
(Original title: Hong Kong media: overall co-ordination of the Central leading group for the reform to be done)
中新网11月15日电 香港《大公报》15日刊载社论《中央改革领导小组任重道远》，文章指出，中共十八届三中全会决定深化改革，更广被视为乃三十多年前启动改革之后再上征途，为新一轮改革掀开了帷幕。全会决定成立中央的全面深化改革领导小组，负责改革的总体设计、统筹协调、整体推进和督促落实等各项工作。相信对推动新改革会有巨大助力，在实际施政时更可起关键作用。
文章摘编如下：
中共十八届三中全会决定深化改革，更广被视为乃三十多年前启动改革之后再上征途，为新一轮改革掀开了帷幕。为了保证完成这件重大任务和达致总目标，还决定成立中央的全面深化改革领导小组，负责改革的总体设计、统筹协调、整体推进和督促落实等各项工作。相信对推动新改革会有巨大助力，在实际施政时更可起关键作用。
在中央之下的一些专门工作领导小组如中央财经领导小组等，都会由改革领导小组统筹及引导，使之既能涵盖各重点领域，又可强化对其直接领导。此外，各省市及自治区均将要设立地方的小组，使之能与中央的小组配合以推动地方的相关工作。
回顾上个世纪八十年代初改革启动初期，中央便设立了专门领导改革的机构，就是国家经济体制改革委员会(简称体改委)，并由总理出任主任。新的小组看来将担负类似功能但层次更高，故更具权威性，也充分反映中央对推动改革的决心和高度重视。
新一轮改革强调全面规划和顶层设计，故配置顶层机构统筹全局至为必要。近年一些改革及调控政策，在落实中效果未如理想，多少与缺乏顶层设计有关。这一方面造成了有关措施的零碎断续，如挤牙膏式的出台而首尾失顾，另一方面又造成了各部各级政府各师各法，官员们各说各话，令社会无所适从且易失信心。由于深层改革每涉及多个领域和多方利益，关系盘根错节复杂异常，更须高层机构全面统筹和平衡各方要求。
当然，中央有了全面深化改革领导小组后，还需要能发挥高效的引导功能。首要任务是端正改革的基本理论指引，从而确立科学客观、符合国情的大目标及大方向。新一轮改革务必承先启后，既须延续之前改革的一些大原则主路向，但同时又必须有新思维新策略，正如习近平在三中全会前与党外人士座谈时指出，必须要有新筹划新举措。当然新不能为新而新，而必须符合新形势需要且有针对性。
新一轮改革所面对的国内外形势，无疑与八十年代初期改革启动时大异，改革所面对的需要及制约因素也很不同，是故推出新筹划新举措实无可避免。
现时国内的经济水平已比当年大为提升，市场经济框架已初步建立，不少旧的障碍及问题已得到解决，但却又面临新的一批问题，如贫富悬殊，官僚歪风，社会经济更多元化，民众对民生及政府的要求、期望更多，和人口老化等。
在国际上又适值新旧秩序交替风云多变的时刻，但外围虽更不稳定，却也给中国带来更多机遇。显然，新一轮改革必须能切实地应对上述的新形势，并有助缓解新问题。
总之，创新乃关键所在。改革每个阶段都要攻坚：旧“坚”攻破新“坚”又来。同样每个阶段都要“摸？石头过河”：旧的路径摸清后，新的前路又待探索。过去中国搞市场化改革，每以西方先进资本主义经济体系为师，但在金融海啸后这些体系已显得百孔千疮，中国更要凭自主创新开拓出路，同时要注意吸取西方的负面教训。幸而充满创造力的中国人民，在中共中央的正确领导下，必可克服前路中的曲折，再创新猷再现奇迹。
(原标题：港媒：全面统筹 中央改革领导小组任重道远)
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