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The author:(作者)hpmailer
published in(发表于) 2013/11/17 8:56:40
Health Planning Committee： organ transplants are entering the civic donation phase

Xinhuanet, Changsha, November 17 (reporters and Huang Xinghua)-"currently China's organ transplant industry is gradually reducing its reliance on organs from executed prisoners, entered the citizen voluntary organ donations as the main source of organs for a new phase. "Human organ transplant clinical national health family planning technology Management Committee Director Huang jiefu said at the Forum on Sino-Australian transplant said.

Organ transplantation is one of the youngest discipline in the biomedical field, as people's awareness of their significance and efficacy of transplantation to the rapid development. Human organ transplants in China began in the late 60 's start, now about 10,000 people a year undergo organ transplants surgery, has become the world's second-largest country on human organ transplantation. However, organ allocation, organ donation system regulatory system needs further improvement.

"In China, one in every 30 patients who needed an organ transplant, only 1 person can get donor surgery. "Huang jiefu said.

Academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, and Director of the key laboratory of Ministry of health study on multiple organ transplantation Zheng Shusen believes that with the continuous improvement results in organ transplantation, organ transplantation therapeutic properties are constantly changing and expanding, for the sources of tension, severely affected the further development of organ transplants in China.

In 2010, China began to establish third-party organizations involved in the management of the organ donation system. At present, China is establishing a perfect human organ donation and organ procurement organization coordinator team, by strictly using the computer system for organ allocation to ensure open, fair and transparent organ procurement, distribution, and sensible, reasonable and lawful humanitarian relief.

In February of this year, China Government pushed citizens to work voluntary organ donations after death. At the same time, State Health Planning Commission introduced provisions relating to human organ procurement and allocation management, enforce the use of human organs across the country allocation and sharing system.

17th, three xiangya hospital and Health Ministry Engineering Research Center for transplantation medicine transplantation Forum held in Changsha in China and Australia. During the Forum, experts on organ donation, organ transplantation, xenotransplantation and other hot-button issue for discussion. Was formed at the meeting of the Forum on Sino-Australian transplant expert consensus, 22 leading universities will strengthen cooperation in the field of organ donation, University of Sydney.

　　新华网长沙11月17日电（记者帅才 黄兴华）“目前中国器官移植事业正逐渐减少对死囚器官的依赖，进入以公民自愿捐献器官为主要器官来源的新阶段。”国家卫生计生委人体器官移植临床技术应用管理委员会主任黄洁夫在此间举行的中澳移植论坛上说。

　　器官移植医学是生物医学领域中最年轻的学科之一，随着人们对其临床意义和疗效的认识，移植医学得以快速发展。中国的人体器官移植从上世纪60年代开始起步，到现在每年大约有1万人次接受器官移植手术，已成为世界第二大人体器官移植国家。然而器官捐献体系器官分配、监管体系尚需进一步完善。

　　“在中国，每30个急需接受器官移植的患者中，只有1人能获得供体接受手术。”黄洁夫说。

　　中国工程院院士、卫生部多器官联合移植研究重点实验室主任郑树森认为，随着器官移植效果的不断提高，器官移植的适应征也在不断地变化和扩大，供体来源日趋紧张，严重影响了中国器官移植事业的进一步发展。

　　2010年，中国开始建立有第三方组织参与管理的器官捐献体系。目前，中国正在建立完善器官获取组织和人体器官捐献协调员队伍，通过严格使用计算机系统实施器官分配，确保公开、公正、透明的器官获取、分配与合情、合理、合法的人道主义救助。

　　今年2月，中国全面推开公民逝世后自愿器官捐献工作。同时，国家卫生计生委出台了有关人体器官获取与分配管理的规定，将在全国强制使用人体器官分配与共享系统。

　　17日，由中南大学湘雅三医院和卫生部移植医学工程技术研究中心承办的中澳移植论坛在长沙召开。论坛期间，与会专家就器官捐献、器官移植、异种移植等热点问题进行讨论。会议形成了《中澳移植论坛专家共识》，22所国内知名大学将加强与悉尼大学器官捐献领域的合作。

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