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The author:(作者)hpmailerpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/17 9:00:06 The National Heritage Board： Yangzhou buried after two tomb for Emperor Xiao Tomb
Xinhuanet, Nanjing, November 16 (reporter Jiang Fang)-journalists from the afternoon of 16th in Sui dynasty Tomb of archaeological excavation results press conference in Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province was informed that previously found suspected Emperor mausoleum in the city through archaeological excavation argues that the final burial grounds recognized as emperor Yang Guang and Xiao Hou. A large number of funerary objects unearthed from the tombs not only, female and two male teeth were also discovered human remains.
In March this year, in Yangzhou city xihu Township Cun caozhuang real estate construction projects found in two brick Tomb, rank shop ring first unearthed bronze and jade girdle, epitaph that says: "gone with the tomb of yangdi weakness" and other words. Archaeologists speculate that the epitaphs indicate that tomb for emperor Yang Guang. But due to previously located in HANJIANG district Huai Huai SI town, the village, there is an advertisement for the Emperor's mausoleum at the provincial level are funded during the reign of Qing dynasty scholar Ruan Yuan's research and restoration. After the last century 80 's, after many renovations, a Yangzhou's famous tourist attractions.
16th morning, National Heritage Council and China archaeological will in Yangzhou Organization held Yangzhou caozhuang Sui Tang tombs archaeological excavations results demonstration will, China archaeological community authority expert Huang Jinglve, and Xu Guangyi, and Wang Wei, and Sean, and Liu Qingzhu, and xinlixiang, and Jiao Nanfeng, and fuqingyuan, and Wang Xuerong, more than 10 over people participate in has demonstration will, expert consistent confirmed, Yangzhou caozhuang Sui Tang tombs for sui Tomb, is sui Yang Guang and Xiao Hou last of buried of to.
According to the introduction, as of now, the joint archaeological team completed the exploration area of 109,000 square metres and prospecting signs of burials 136 seats, rammed-earth 2 base 1, channel 2, brick, well 5, hang (Tong) 29. Tombs for the square brick Tomb, which first from the main burial chamber, er room, corridor, ramps consists of five parts. Tombs generally 24.48 metres, 8.22 meters wide even ears, balance of 2.76 meters. Tomb bricks and jiangdu Miyagi with a brick in the Sui dynasty.
Apart from Epitaph, and have also been unearthed in the Tomb jades, bronzes, ceramics, lacquer ware, precious heritage of more than 100 pieces (sets). One of the hover jade belt, not only is currently the only excavated the most complete 13 rings hover, are the highest level of the ancient system of physical. Four copper shop the entire body is gilded, animal, diameter 26 cm, Tang Daming palace ruins and unearthed the copper shop similar sizes. Two teeth within the Tomb identified as 50-something male individuals. According to excavated from "gone with the tomb of yangdi weakness", 13 rings hover shop gold bands, gilt bronze figurines and a large number of civil officials, warriors high specification funerary objects such as figurines, horse figurines, with literature records that confirm the first Tomb to be emperor Yang Guang.
Second, waist-shaped brick tomb and Tomb from the main burial chamber, er room, corridor, ramps consists of five parts. Unearthed jade, bronze, cast iron, ceramic, wood and lacquer ware more than 200 pieces (sets). Jade Bai Yuzhang 1, bright and smooth texture; bronze chime bells, chime stones, bronze lamps, brass bean, sets of bronze bells 16, chime stones 20 pieces, is so far the only bells chime in sui and Tang dynasties excavated in kind, fills a gap in the history of musical archaeology in China. Save some human bone remains of the Tomb, Nanjing University for about 56 years of age, physical anthropology expert female remains about 1.5 metres in height. According to the Tomb shape, high-grade funerary objects unearthed from the tombs and the remains of human bone identification, combined with historical records to judge the Tomb owner Emperor Xiao Hou.
It is learnt that the Tomb area has not yet been found cemetery monuments, archaeological work is still underway.
新华网南京11月16日电(记者蒋芳)记者从16日下午在江苏扬州召开的隋炀帝墓考古发掘成果新闻发布会获悉，此前在该市发现的疑似隋炀帝陵经过考古发掘论证，确认为隋炀帝杨广与萧后最后埋葬之地。墓葬中不仅出土大量随葬品，还发现了两颗男性牙齿和女性人骨遗骸。
今年3月，在扬州市西湖镇司徒村曹庄一房地产建设项目中发现两座砖室墓，出土了铜制的衔环铺首以及金镶玉腰带，墓志清楚写着“隨故煬帝墓誌”等字样。考古专家推测，该墓志表明墓主为隋炀帝杨广。但由于此前位于该市邗江区槐泗镇槐二村，已有一处公布为省级文保单位隋炀帝陵，是由清嘉庆年间大学士阮元经考证并出资修复的。上世纪80年代以后，该处经过多次整修，成为扬州著名的旅游景点。
16日上午，国家文物局和中国考古学会在扬州组织召开扬州曹庄隋唐墓葬考古发掘成果论证会，中国考古界权威专家黄景略、徐光翼、王巍、赵辉、刘庆柱、信立祥、焦南峰、付清远、王学荣等10余人参加了论证会，专家一致确认，扬州曹庄隋唐墓葬为隋炀帝墓，是隋炀帝杨广与萧后最后的埋葬之地。
据介绍，截至目前，联合考古队完成勘探面积109000平方米，勘探出墓葬迹象136座、夯土2处、沟2条、砖基1处、井5口、坑(塘)29个。其中一号墓为方形砖室墓，由主墓室、东西耳室、甬道、墓道五部分组成。墓葬通长24.48米，东西连耳室宽8.22米，残高2.76米。墓室用砖与隋代江都宫城用砖一致。
除墓志外，墓中还出土了玉器、铜器、陶器、漆器等珍贵文物100余件(套)。其中一套蹀躞金玉带，不仅是目前国内出土的唯一一套最完整的十三环蹀躞带，也是古代带具系统最高等级的实物。四件铜铺首通体鎏金，兽面直径26厘米，与唐大明宫遗址出土的铜铺首大小相近。墓内两颗牙齿鉴定为50岁左右的男性个体。根据出土的“隨故煬帝墓誌”、十三环蹀躞金玉带、鎏金铜铺首及大量文官俑、武士俑、骑马俑等高规格随葬品，结合文献的记载，确认一号墓主人是隋炀帝杨广。
二号墓为腰鼓形砖室墓，由主墓室、东西耳室、甬道、墓道五部分组成。出土玉器、铜器、铁器、陶瓷器、木漆器等200余件(套)。其中玉器有白玉璋1件，质地莹润；铜器有编钟、编磬、铜灯、铜豆等，成套的编钟16件、编磬20件，是迄今为止国内唯一出土的隋唐时期的编钟编磬实物，填补了中国音乐考古史上的一项空白。墓内保存有部分人骨遗骸，经南京大学体质人类学专家鉴定为大约56岁、身高约1.5米的女性遗骸。根据墓葬形制、墓内出土高等级随葬品和对人骨遗骸的鉴定，结合文献记载，判明墓主人是隋炀帝萧后。
据悉，墓葬所在区域至今尚未发现陵园遗迹，考古工作仍在进行中。
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