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The author:(作者)hpmailer
published in(发表于) 2013/11/19 11:51:02
Shaanxi is another “the Emperor mausoleum“ experts: Cenotaph

( Shaanxi is another "Emperor's mausoleum," experts: or Cenotaph | | | Cenotaph in Shaanxi Province as Emperor Ling _ news

Western us (by jingzehao) on November 16, the State Bureau of cultural relics official announced, tombs of sui and Tang dynasties in HANJIANG district of Yangzhou city xihu Township for a double burial tomb of the Emperor and Empress of hylobitelus xiaoi Zhang. Shaanxi also has "the Emperor mausoleum", what is this then?


Yangzhou this tomb was discovered early this year. Earlier, the town of Jiangsu Yangzhou HANJIANG district Huai SI, Wugong Kung Fu and luoning County Henan Luoyang East of the town of xianyang of Shaanxi song and each has an "Emperor" mausoleum, so friends have jokingly referred to this as "Yang four eating."


  Shaanxi has an "Emperor Ling"


In 618, Emperor yangdi in jiangdu (present-day Yangzhou), was formed by the dead by Ministry of culture and, according to the record, Emperor died don't even have a decent coffins had to use on the bed, was hastily buried within the Palace, and then buried the change to "Wu". To tanggaozuwude for five years, according to the Imperial ceremonial move graveyard to another place to "Ray Tong." Arhats sigh of Tang dynasty emperor yangdi integrity in one's later years are in jeopardy, has written a poem "into Guo Guo Deng bridge ship, Red Willow every day every year. Emperor Wang Ren-Chen Ye, bolei Tong several fields. ”


But villagers in Wugong martial arts town, popular with another way of saying--after the establishment of the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin had in the life of tanggaozuliyuan, the emperor Yang Guang of the Sui dynasty Tomb was moved to his father Yang Jian Tai Ling ling.


When Yang Guang's coffin is going to arrive in Sui dynasty when Tai Ling, just move a step further, carrying the coffin of the pole is broken, then the storm and even bulldozed a pre-selected grave. Li Shimin guess it may be Yang Guang Yang Jian would it allow the felling of the son are buried in front of him, and orders came the Yuan, Mason Lee wind took a grave, buried Yang Guang. All of the soldiers, one a 2-acre pile up a large mound.


By coincidence, two villages in the vicinity – Luo Jiabao and villages of Luoyang, respectively "move Fort drive" and "off the village of smelt metals" harmonics.


  BI Yuan made a mistake or xiaoyao


Shanxi Governor of Qing dynasty Qianlong bi Yuan was a frenzy of "heritage enthusiasts", before nearly all the imperial tombs in Guanzhong region, has his tablet to mark the tomb of set.


Martial arts of this "Emperor mausoleum" is no exception, according to Luo Xincheng memories of living near the tomb of 65 years old, in the North of the tomb of Yang Guang had a 2 meter high stele, and writes "the Emperor mausoleum" 4 words, and as large as a washbasin, is the official title of a bi Yuan.


"Bi Yuan was a scholar, his research Emperor mausoleum in Shaanxi Province, to protect the Tomb made a great contribution. "Shaanxi Normal University study in sui and Tang dynasties history professor Du Wenyu said, however, he admits that, because at that time no archaeological, bi Yuan according to historical records and legends Emperor mausoleum is located, State stone" as much right and wrong ".


Du Wenyu told reporters that currently the Tomb excavation of Yangzhou, now should be the Emperor's tomb is located, this is most likely bi Yuan, Shaanxi province made a mistake.


"Someone died their tombs as much in history, this situation is not unusual. "Du Wenyu explained. Culture and formed by the death of emperor Yu, Li Yuan has occupied Guanzhong and Yongli Yang You Emperor, did not rule out that after his death, a Cenotaph to give expression to one's grief, after all, that time has not perished in Sui dynasty, Sui dynasty still nominally an "overlord".


Mausoleum now stands before a cultural relics protection monument, letter to "Emperor's mausoleum," four Chinese characters, it is understood that this monument was established in 1983, and as early as 1957, the Tomb has been included in the second batch of key cultural relic protection units in Shaanxi Province's sequence.


However, according to the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of archaeology experts, this "Emperor Ling" and no archaeological drilling, so I cannot confirm who owns, while more than 10 years ago when the Wugong County Edition, has also been found that this "Emperor mausoleum" actually should be a Memorial tomb of the Emperor of the Tang dynasty. (Don Memorial of external fixator across, Emperor Zhongzong of Tang Mr Alan Linning, fourth son, after the death of zhongzong were Wei Huanghou Yongli Emperor, Li long JI after broken. )

November 18, 2013
WESTNET )
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陕西现另一座“隋炀帝陵” 专家:或为衣冠冢|隋炀帝陵|陕西|衣冠冢_新闻资讯

  西部网讯(记者 敬泽昊)11月16日,国家文物局正式对外公布,位于扬州邗江区西湖镇的隋唐墓葬为隋炀帝和皇后萧氏的合葬墓。而陕西也有座 “隋炀帝陵”,这是怎么回事呢?


  杨州这座墓葬是今年初发现的。此前,江苏扬州邗江区槐泗镇,陕西咸阳武功县武功镇和河南洛阳洛宁县东宋乡都各自有一座“隋炀帝”陵,所以有网友戏称此为“一杨四吃”。


  陕西也有一座“隋炀帝陵”


  公元618年,隋炀帝在江都(今扬州),被部下宇文化及缢死,据记载,隋炀帝死后连个像样的棺木都没有,只好用床板将就,被草草葬于宫室之内,随后改葬到“吴台”。到了唐高祖武德五年,才按照帝王礼仪迁葬到“雷塘”。唐人罗隐感叹隋炀帝的晚节不保,曾作诗云“入郭登桥出郭船,红楼日日柳年年。君王忍把平陈业,只博雷塘数亩田。”


  不过在武功县武功镇的村民口中,却流传着另一种说法——唐朝建立之后,李世民曾奉唐高祖李渊之命,将隋炀帝杨广的墓迁到他父亲隋文帝杨坚的泰陵陵旁。


  当杨广的灵柩快要抵达隋文帝泰陵的时候,刚挪动一步,抬灵柩的杆子就断了,随即而来的狂风暴雨,甚至把预先选定的墓穴推平了。李世民猜想这可能是杨坚不愿让亡国的儿子杨广埋在他跟前,于是便命令袁天罡、李淳风就地测了个墓穴,把杨广埋了。所有的士兵,一人一把土堆起一座2亩大的封土堆。


  巧合的是,附近两座村子——罗家堡和洛阳村,也分别取“挪驾堡”和“落炀村”的谐音。


  又是毕沅搞错了 或为衣冠冢


  清代乾隆年间的陕西巡抚毕沅是一位疯狂的“文物发烧友”,关中地区几乎所有的帝王陵墓前,都有他树立的石碑来标记墓主人。


  武功的这座“隋炀帝陵”也没有例外,据居住在陵墓附近65岁的罗新城回忆,在杨广墓北边有块2米多高的大石碑,上边写的“隋炀帝陵”4个字,和洗脸盆一样大,就是一个叫毕沅的当官的题的。


  “毕沅是个学者,他在陕西考证皇帝陵寝,为保护陵墓做出了很大的贡献。”陕西师范大学研究隋唐史的杜文玉教授说,不过他坦言,由于当时没有考古,毕沅只根据史料记载和民间传说来确定皇帝陵寝所在,所立石碑“对的和错的同样多”。


  杜文玉告诉记者,目前扬州发掘的这座墓,在目前看来应该是隋炀帝的陵寝所在,陕西这座很可能是毕沅搞错了。


  “历史上某人死后多地出现其墓葬,这种情况并不稀奇。”杜文玉解释道。比如隋炀帝被宇文化及缢死的时候,李渊已经占据关中,并拥立杨侑为皇帝,不排除在得知他死讯之后,修一座衣冠冢来寄托哀思,毕竟那个时候隋朝还没有灭亡,隋炀帝还是名义上的“太上皇”。


  如今陵前还矗立着一块文物保护碑,上书“隋炀帝陵”四个大字,据了解这座碑是1983年设立的,而早在1957年这座墓就已经被列入陕西省第二批重点文物保护单位的序列之中。


  不过据陕西省考古研究院的专家介绍,这座“隋炀帝陵”并没有进行过考古钻探,所以并不好确定墓主人是谁,而十多年前武功县在编订县志时,也已经认定这座“隋炀帝陵”,实际上应为唐殇帝的墓。(唐殇帝李重茂,唐中宗李显第四子,在中宗死后被韦皇后拥立为皇帝,后被李隆基废掉。)


2013年11月18日08:14
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