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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/21 1:39:37 Tomb of Sui dynasty official finds details of exposure， the other three Tomb attention
Beijing, November 21 (on guanyun) 19th, according to the website of the State administration of cultural heritage, the official sources, the State Bureau of cultural relics, the China Archaeological Society recently held in Yangzhou city, Jiangsu Yangzhou caozhuang archaeological work session on Sui and Tang dynasty tombs, identified caozhuang tombs of sui and Tang dynasty in Yangzhou as the emperor Yang Guang and Xiao Hou the end of burial grounds.
Emperor Yang Guang was born in 569 sui Imperial Changan, recluse and Sui dynasty line of the Queen's second son, second Emperor of the Sui dynasty. First was established as Prince Jin, made as heir to the throne, renshou four years (604) throne. Yang Guang was in Office during the construction of the Grand Canal, building Eastern capital Luoyang City, creating the imperial examination system, expedition Tuyuhun, triad of Goguryeo, and chaos caused by the misuse of financial resources of the people, 618, killed by men formed by year in jiangdu. The Sui dynasty poetry and his poems were recorded more than 40 compositions.
Yangzhou caozhuang Sui dynasty Tomb found at the beginning of this year, Jiangsu Yangzhou HANJIANG district Huai SI Henan Luoyang town, town of xianyang Wugong Kung Fu and Dong song has an "Emperor's Tomb", a Netizen dubbed this phenomenon the "Yang four eating."
Yangzhou caozhuang tombs of sui and Tang dynasty Tomb of Emperor Xiao Hou and his wife
In March this year, HANJIANG district, Yangzhou city xihu Township caozhuang two brick tombs found inside a construction site. As the archaeological excavations carried out, the State Bureau of cultural relics and the archaeological society of China experts unanimously confirmed, Yangzhou caozhuang tombs of sui and Tang dynasty emperor's Tomb, was emperor Yang Guang and Xiao Hou final burial place.
According to the State administration of cultural heritage, the official website describes, the "Tomb of the Sui dynasty" first for the square brick tomb and Tomb, bricks and jiangdu Miyagi with a brick in the Sui dynasty. Epitaphs that tomb is unearthed in the tomb of Emperor, another legacy the tooth through the DNA identification to prove that this tooth's owner is age 50 or so men, consistent with the historical records of Emperor age. Have also been unearthed in the Tomb jades, bronzes, ceramics, lacquer ware, precious heritage of more than 100 pieces (sets). One of the hover jade belt, not only is currently the only excavated the most complete 13 rings hover, are the highest level of the ancient system of physical. Four copper shop the entire body is gilded, animal, diameter 26 cm, Tang Daming palace ruins and unearthed the copper shop similar sizes.
Second waist-shaped brick Tomb, Tomb, jade, bronze, iron, pottery, excavated from wood lacquer wares, and more than 200 pieces (sets). Bronze chime bells, chime stones, bronze lamps, brass bean, sets of bronze bells 16, chime stones 20 pieces, is so far the only bells chime in sui and Tang dynasties excavated in kind, fills a gap in the history of musical archaeology in China. Also unearthed a set of female with Crown ornaments, craft choiceness of domestic rare. Second Tomb without text messages, according to the Tomb shape, high-grade funerary objects unearthed from the tombs and the remains of human bone identification, combined with historical records to identify the Tomb owner Emperor Xiao Hou.
According to the modern express reported, caozhuang Sui dynasty Tomb shows signs of theft, dating prior to the Republic of China. Burial area found no graves remains.
Yangzhou Huai SI town "Tomb of the Sui dynasty" or continue to be protected
In fact, in the Northwestern suburbs of Yangzhou Huai Huai SI town village has a "the Emperor mausoleum" is a provincial-level cultural relic protection units. Jinling evening news, it was reported that this "Emperor mausoleum" covers 30,000 square meters, and Ray pond, altar, mausoleum tomb of three historic sites, 1986 preliminary renovation in 1995 and again in 1999 further renovations for the protection and construction of stone arch, gates, bridges and other construction, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province has become a tourist attraction in northern suburbs.
According to historical records, emperor Yang Guang funeral home in jiangdu city, streaming bead at the beginning of Fame and later buried under Wu Gong, Tang Ping after the South, to reinter Ray Tong. From Jiaqing 12 years (1807), the scholar Ruan Yuan's research finds that Huai Huai SI town village, a large mound of Sui Yang Emperor's mausoleum, and to pay to repair, to its as-built stone, prefect of Yi Bingshou in Yangzhou have also been written in times new Roman on the gravestone "Emperor's mausoleum," the four characters.
According to Jinling evening news reports, caozhuang after the Emperor's Tomb has been identified as really in Yangzhou, Yangzhou Shu Jiaping, Director of the Institute of archaeology, referring to the town of Huai SI "Emperor's mausoleum," said the identity of and does not therefore reject Ruan Yuan's criticism, but also from the standpoint of heritage conservation, Ruan Yuan's research and renovation of Emperor Ling was also an important historical legacy, and will continue to be protected.
Shaanxi Wugong "Emperor Ling" or Cenotaph
According to historical records, the Emperor died, Ray Tong by move graveyard to another place, but the villagers in Wugong, Shanxi province town of martial arts, but there is another way of saying--established in the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin was on the orders of tanggaozuliyuan life, and emperor Yang Guang of the Sui dynasty moved his father Yang Jian Tomb next to the Tai Ling ling. When Yang Guang's coffin arrived in Sui dynasty was when Tai Ling, just moved, coffin's pole broke, and then came the storm razed a pre-selected grave. Li Shimin suspect this may be a line of unwillingness to let the nation's sons Yang Guang is buried in him, then ordered Yang Guang Yuan tiangang, Mason Lee wind measuring graves burial.
According to the Western network reported, martial arts, this "Emperor mausoleum" North side of the State has more than a 2-meter high stele, a letter to "the Emperor mausoleum" 4 words inscribed bi Yuan, a Qing dynasty official. Experts say that this tomb is a Cenotaph, after the death of Emperor and constricted by culture, by Li to give expression to one's grief. According to the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of archaeology experts, this "Emperor Ling" and no archaeological drilling, so I cannot confirm who owns, while more than 10 years ago when the Wugong County Edition, has also been found that this "Emperor mausoleum" actual Memorial tomb of the Emperor of the Tang dynasty should be.
Luoyang East song "Tomb of Yang Guang" Tomb of identity a mystery
Removing more than three "Tomb of the Emperor" in luoning County of Luoyang City Song Xiang-East also has a "Tomb of Yang Guang", located in the mountains of buckwheat (also known as the "mountain"), the tombs are irregular-edged vertebral, scale, shape of the Dragon roared up and is now a city-level cultural relic protection units.
According to the Henan Tong-Zhi Ming Jiajing 34 years reads: "(SUI) smelt metals mausoleum in Yongning County (now in luoning County, Henan province) northeast, collapsing smelt metals in jiangdu, Emperor Taizong move graveyard to another place than that. ”
Yangzhou in the Emperor's tomb was identified caozhuang is true, Tung song "Yang Guang" Tomb Tomb identity to become a mystery. Luoyang daily, according to reports, Luoyang City, experts say: it is thought that this tomb may be Yang Guang's grandson as the Cenotaph constructed, some scholars suggested that this tomb is the tomb of founder Chen Houzhu. Chen Shubao was captured in Sui dynasty, died, and was buried in Luoyang, posthumously, for "smelt metals", and their descendants might have misjudged this tomb is the tomb of Emperor. In this regard, the Luoyang Institute of historic relic archaeology official said, due to the current lack of luoning County, "Yang Guang's Tomb," an official archaeological survey, these statements still require a professional archaeological excavation to confirm.
(Original title: official finds tomb of Sui dynasty PSP Slim three other concerns)
中新网11月21日电 (上官云)19日，据国家文物局网站官方消息，国家文物局、中国考古学会日前在江苏扬州组织召开扬州曹庄隋唐墓葬考古工作成果论证会，确认扬州曹庄隋唐墓葬是隋炀帝杨广与夫人萧后最后的埋葬之地。
隋炀帝杨广569年生于隋京师长安，为隋文帝杨坚与独孤皇后的次子，隋朝第二代皇帝。先被立为晋王，后立为太子，仁寿四年(604年)继位。杨广在位期间修建大运河，营建东都迁都洛阳城，开创科举制度，亲征吐谷浑，三征高句丽，因滥用民力造成天下大乱，618年在江都被部下缢杀。《全隋诗》录其诗40多首。
扬州曹庄这座隋炀帝墓发现于今年年初，此前江苏扬州邗江区槐泗镇、陕西咸阳武功县武功镇和河南洛阳东宋乡都各有一座“隋炀帝墓”，有网友将这种现象戏称为“一杨四吃”。
扬州曹庄隋唐墓葬为隋炀帝墓 与萧后合葬
今年3月，扬州市邗江区西湖镇曹庄一处工地内发现两座砖室古墓。随着考古发掘工作的进行，国家文物局和中国考古学会专家一致确认，扬州曹庄隋唐墓葬为隋炀帝墓，是隋炀帝杨广与萧后最后的埋葬之地。
据国家文物局官网介绍，这座“隋炀帝墓”的一号墓为方形砖室墓，用砖与隋代江都宫城用砖一致。墓中出土的墓志表明墓主为隋炀帝，另外通过对遗留牙齿DNA鉴定，证明此牙齿的主人为年龄50左右的男性，这与史籍记载的隋炀帝年龄一致。墓中还出土了玉器、铜器、陶器、漆器等珍贵文物100余件(套)。其中一套蹀躞金玉带，不仅是目前国内出土的唯一一套最完整的十三环蹀躞带，也是古代带具系统最高等级的实物。四件铜铺首通体鎏金，兽面直径26厘米，与唐大明宫遗址出土的铜铺首大小相近。
二号墓为腰鼓形砖室墓，出土玉器、铜器、铁器、陶瓷器、木漆器等200余件(套)。铜器有编钟、编磬、铜灯、铜豆等，成套的编钟16件、编磬20件，是迄今为止国内唯一出土的隋唐时期的编钟编磬实物，填补了中国音乐考古史上的一项空白。还出土一套女性用冠饰，工艺精巧国内罕见。二号墓虽无文字信息，根据墓葬形制、墓内出土高等级随葬品和对人骨遗骸的鉴定，结合文献记载可判明墓主人是隋炀帝萧后。
据现代快报报道，曹庄这座隋炀帝墓有被盗痕迹，年代应在民国之前。墓葬所在区域并未发现陵园遗迹。
扬州槐泗镇“隋炀帝墓”或继续予以保护
其实，在扬州西北郊槐泗镇槐二村还有个“隋炀帝陵”，是省级文物保护单位。据金陵晚报报道，这一“隋炀帝陵”占地3万平方米，存雷塘、祭台、陵冢三处历史遗迹，1986年进行初步整修，1995年和1999年又进一步整修保护，并增建石牌坊、大门、石桥等建筑，之后成为扬州北郊的一处旅游景区。
据史料记载，隋炀帝杨广初殡于江都宫流珠堂，后葬吴公台下，唐平江南后，以帝礼改葬雷塘。至清嘉庆十二年(1807年)，大学士阮元经考证认为，槐泗镇槐二村的一处大土墩为隋炀帝陵，于是出资修复，为其立碑建石，扬州知府伊秉绶还以隶书书写了墓碑上的“隋炀帝陵”四个大字。
据金陵晚报报道，在扬州曹庄隋炀帝墓被认定为真后，扬州市文物考古研究所所长束家平在谈到槐泗镇“隋炀帝陵”如今的身份时表示，并不会因此全盘否定阮元的考证，而且从文物保护的角度上来看，阮元所考证和修缮的隋炀帝陵也是重要的历史遗存，还会继续予以保护。
陕西武功县现“隋炀帝陵” 或为衣冠冢
据史料记载，隋炀帝死后被迁葬雷塘，但在陕西省武功县武功镇的村民口中，却流传着另一种说法——唐朝建立之后，李世民曾奉唐高祖李渊之命，将隋炀帝杨广的墓迁到他父亲隋文帝杨坚的泰陵陵旁。当杨广的灵柩快要抵达隋文帝泰陵的时候，甫一挪动，抬灵柩的杆子就断了，随即而来的狂风暴雨推平了预先选定的墓穴。李世民猜想这可能是杨坚不愿让亡国的儿子杨广埋在他跟前，于是便命令袁天罡、李淳风就地测墓穴埋葬杨广。
据西部网报道，武功这座“隋炀帝陵”北侧立有一块2米多高的石碑，上书“隋炀帝陵”4个字，为一个名为毕沅的清朝官员题写。有专家表示，这座陵墓可能是衣冠冢，在隋炀帝被宇文化及缢死后，李渊为寄托哀思所修。据陕西省考古研究院的专家介绍，这座“隋炀帝陵”并没有进行过考古钻探，所以并不好确定墓主人是谁，而十多年前武功县在编订县志时，也已经认定这座“隋炀帝陵”实际应为唐殇帝墓。
洛阳东宋“杨广墓”墓主身份成谜
除去以上三座“隋炀帝墓”，洛阳市洛宁县东宋乡也有一座“杨广墓”，位于荞麦山(又称“柏山”)上，墓冢呈不规则三棱椎形，规模宏大，形似龙首冲天而起，现为市级文物保护单位。
据明嘉靖三十四年《河南通志》记载：“(隋)炀帝陵在永宁县(今河南省洛宁县)东北，炀帝崩于江都，唐太宗迁葬于此。”
随着扬州曹庄的隋炀帝墓被认定为真，东宋乡的“杨广墓”墓主身份成为一个谜团。据洛阳日报报道，洛阳市相关专家对此说法不一：有人认为这座墓可能是杨广的孙子为其建造的衣冠冢，亦有学者提出，这座墓可能是南唐陈后主墓。陈叔宝先被隋朝俘获，死后葬于洛阳，谥号为“炀”，后人可能因此误判此墓为隋炀帝墓。对此，洛阳市文物考古研究院有关负责人表示，由于目前没有对洛宁县“杨广墓”进行正式考古勘探，这些说法仍需经过专业的考古发掘才能确认。
(原标题：官方认定隋炀帝墓细节曝光 其他三座惹关注)
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