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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/21 1:40:02 XI Jinping and Iran nuclear talks ahead of the President first call
"China hopes that Iraq and grasp the opportunity to keep the momentum of dialogue, with the parties to find the greatest common divisor, and strive for the best results. China will continue to exert a positive influence in the six-nation mechanism. ”
--XI
Xiao
Participate in Iran nuclear issue negotiations six countries (the United States and the United Kingdom, and France, and Russia, China and Germany) and Iran held a new round of talks in Geneva yesterday, the last talks failed to reach an agreement, the parties have expressed the hope that this round of talks can make progress. As 5+1 in talks in China, a member of Iran's stance on nuclear issues was also a major concern.
On the eve of the new round of Iran nuclear talks, XI Jinping, China's President, 19th by appointment with Iran Rawhani, President phone, exchanged views on Sino-Iraqi relations and the Iranian nuclear issue. During the call, XI praised Iran had taken positive initiatives, improved relations with the international community, and said that not long ago held a round of Iran nuclear talks "has eased relations, maintain the momentum of the peace talks, in line with a political solution to Iran nuclear issues general direction." XI Jinping has urged Iran to "grasp the opportunity and maintain the momentum of dialogue, with the parties to seek the greatest common divisor, and strive for the best results."
XI Jinping, also on the same day Iran stationed in Lebanon expressed sympathy to the terrorist attacks on the embassies to Rawhani. Rawhani condemned the terrorists made on the day of the attack "to undermine peace and stability in the Middle East."
Yesterday, led a delegation to attend the Iran nuclear talks in Geneva LI Baodong, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iraq, China heads the call said that this round of dialogue between the parties will exchange views in depth, some of the proposals were heard by the Chinese.
Within the six-party mechanism to influence
According to Xinhua, XI said during a call, the Chinese side attached great importance to Iran, insisted from the long-term perspective and develop Sino-Iraqi relations. We wish to cooperate with Iraq to maintain communication and exchanges, enhance mutual trust and solid practical cooperation.
On the Iran nuclear issue, XI stressed that China stands a spirit of mutual respect, reciprocity, negotiating a peaceful settlement through dialogue. China appreciates Iran positive actions taken to support Iran efforts to improve relations with the international community. Shortly before the meeting of the six countries and Iran in Geneva dialogue would ease relations, maintain the momentum of the peace talks, in line with a political solution to Iran nuclear issues general direction. China hopes Iraq to grasp the opportunity and maintain the momentum of dialogue, with the parties to seek the greatest common divisor, and strive for the best results. China will continue to exert a positive influence in the six-nation mechanism, for a comprehensive, long-term and proper settlement of Iran nuclear issue to create conditions.
As the new leadership of "reform" pull the curtain, is a major concern in China's diplomatic strategy. United States the Wall Street Journal recently said, China has no military bases in the Middle East will be difficult in the troubled Middle East project influence. However, has just visited China late last month Iran Ali Larijani, speaker of the stance during their stay in China, showing expectations for China to play a larger role in the Middle East. Larijani noted that, along with rising economic strength and international status, China should play a greater role in the hot issue, Iran is willing to strengthen coordination and cooperation with China in this regard.
China on Iran earlier showed a more positive attitude on the issue is traceable. In September, during the Summit, Iran's nuclear plan won support from China and Russia. XI called on the international community to "respect Iran's legitimate rights and interests, and resolve problems through dialogue and negotiations", and Rawhani, said China will play a constructive role.
In addition, Iran has been China's leading "BRICS reserve fund" on the movement is also very prominent. Iran Deputy Finance Minister Behrooz pointed out that not only support the BRIC group of the country, and is ready to become members of the BRIC countries reserve fund. "BRIC countries reserve fund" is a BRIC is setting up an amount of us $ 100 billion Fund. The Fund will be used in an emergency, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) substitute proportions will be close to half of them in China.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, insisted on Iran nuclear rights
This round of Iran nuclear talks in Geneva yesterday, for a period of three days, with the head of the Chinese delegation headed by LI Baodong has been carried out at the nuclear Summit with the Chinese "mediation" process. Negotiate national leaders want to seize this opportunity, limiting Iran's nuclear program reached a preliminary agreement. But diplomats remain cautious whether this round of talks can reach agreement, because the differences between them are still exist.
19th, one day before the current round of nuclear talks, United Kingdom Prime Minister David Cameron "historic" with Iran President Rawhani talked over the phone. The two leaders talked for the first time in more than 10 years, and closely guarded. United Kingdom spokesman for the Prime Minister's Office said in a statement on the same day, during the conversation, both sides have agreed to continue our efforts to improving relations between the two countries. Both Iran nuclear programme and Syria exchanged views on the situation.
Iran Foreign Minister, Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, said Zarif 19th, he reached an agreement with countries in this round of Iran nuclear talks with confidence. In fact, during the last round of negotiations to November 7, the negotiating parties had "close to agreement", but as Iran maintains its uranium enrichment "rights" recognized, talks ended without result.
Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, yesterday reiterated that the Iran nuclear rights persist, he said, Iran will not make any concessions in nuclear rights. In Tehran, the capital of the day meeting with Basij militia representatives, Khamenei said: "Iran will not give up even the slightest bit of legitimate rights, including the right to nuclear. "Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said that United States attempts to use sanctions and other" dirty tricks "forcing Iran to make concessions but Iran will never bow to outside pressure, Western will not gain any benefit from sanctions. He added: "our team of nuclear talks should not be affected by the threat of the enemy, must stick to the red line. ”
(Original title: XI Jinping and Iran nuclear talks ahead of first call, President)
“中方希望伊方把握机遇，保持对话势头，同各方寻求最大公约数，争取最好结果。中方将继续在六国机制内施加积极影响。”
——习近平
方晓
参与伊朗核问题谈判的六国(美国、英国、法国、俄罗斯、中国和德国)和伊朗昨天在日内瓦举行新一轮会谈，上轮会谈未能达成协议，各方均表示希望本轮会谈能够取得进展。作为谈判中5+1成员之一的中国在伊朗核问题上的姿态也备受关注。
就在此次新一轮伊核会谈前夕，中国国家主席习近平19日应约同伊朗总统鲁哈尼通电话，就中伊关系和伊核问题交换了意见。在通话中，习近平赞扬伊朗采取了积极举措，改善同国际社会的关系，并表示，前不久举行的一轮伊朗核问题会谈“缓和了关系，维持住了和谈势头，符合政治解决伊朗核问题的大方向”。习近平敦促伊朗要“把握机遇，保持对话势头，同各方寻求最大公约数，争取最好结果”。
习近平还就当天伊朗驻黎巴嫩大使馆遭到恐怖袭击向鲁哈尼表示慰问。鲁哈尼谴责恐怖分子当天制造的这起袭击事件“是为了破坏中东地区的和平稳定”。
昨天，率团出席日内瓦伊核会谈的中国外交部副部长李保东就中伊元首此次通话表示，双方就本轮对话会深入交换意见，伊方听取了中方的一些建议。
将在六方机制内施加影响
据新华社报道，习近平在通话中表示，中方高度重视同伊朗的关系，坚持从长远角度看待和发展中伊关系。我们愿同伊方保持沟通和交往，增进互信，扎实开展务实合作。
关于伊朗核问题，习近平强调，中方主张各方本着相互尊重、分步对等原则，通过对话谈判和平解决。中方赞赏伊朗政府采取的积极举措，支持伊朗改善同国际社会关系的努力。前不久举行的六国与伊朗日内瓦对话会缓和了关系，维持住了和谈势头，符合政治解决伊朗核问题的大方向。中方希望伊方把握机遇，保持对话势头，同各方寻求最大公约数，争取最好结果。中方将继续在六国机制内施加积极影响，为全面、长期、妥善解决伊朗核问题创造条件。
随着新一届领导班子“改革”大幕的拉开，中国的外交战略备受关注。美国《华尔街日报》日前曾称，在中东没有军事基地的中国将很难在局势混乱的中东投射影响力。不过，上月底刚刚访问中国的伊朗议长拉里贾尼在华期间的表态，显示了对中国在中东扮演更大角色的期待。拉里贾尼指出，随着经济实力和国际地位的上升，中国在热点问题上应发挥更大的作用，伊朗愿意在这方面与中国加强协调与合作。
中国在伊朗问题上显示更为积极的态度在早些时候已有迹可循。在9月上合峰会期间，伊朗提出的核计划首先获得了中、俄两国的支持。习近平呼吁国际社会要“尊重伊朗的正当权利和利益，通过对话和谈判解决问题”，并向鲁哈尼表示，中国将扮演有建设性的角色。
此外，伊朗近来在中国主导的“金砖国家储备基金”上的动向也极为突出。伊朗副财长贝赫鲁兹指出，该国不仅支持金砖国家集团，还已经准备好成为金砖国家储备基金的成员。“金砖国家储备基金”是金砖国家正在筹建的一项金额达到1000亿美元的基金。该基金将在紧急情况下使用，是国际货币基金组织(IMF)的替代品，中国在其中的出资比例将接近半数。
哈梅内伊坚持伊朗核权利
本轮伊核问题会谈昨天在日内瓦举行，为期三天，以团长李保东为首的中国代表团已在伊核峰会上展开中方“劝和促谈”的进程。谈判各国的领导人都希望抓住这一次的机会，就限制伊朗的核计划达成初步协议。但外交人士对此轮谈判是否能达成协议仍持谨慎态度，因为双方的分歧依旧存在。
19日，也就是本轮核谈前一日，英国首相卡梅伦“历史性地”与伊朗总统鲁哈尼通了电话。这是两国领导人10多年来的首次交谈，引起外界高度关注。英国首相办公室发言人当天发表声明说，在交谈中，双方同意将继续努力逐步改善两国关系。两人还就伊朗核计划和叙利亚局势交换了意见。
伊朗外长、伊朗首席核谈判代表扎里夫19日表示，他对在此轮伊核谈判中与各国达成协议有信心。事实上，在11月7日到9日的上一轮谈判中，谈判双方曾“接近达成协议”，不过由于伊朗坚持其浓缩铀的“权利”得到承认，谈判最终没有取得结果。
伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊则在昨天重申了对伊朗核权利的坚持，他称，伊朗不会在核权利上做出任何让步。当天在首都德黑兰接见巴斯基民兵代表时，哈梅内伊说：“伊朗决不会放弃哪怕一丁点的正当权利，包括核权利。”哈梅内伊说，美国企图利用制裁等“卑鄙手段”逼迫伊朗做出让步，但伊朗决不会屈服于外界的压力，西方不会从制裁中获得任何好处。他还说：“我们的核谈团队不应受敌人威胁影响，必须坚守红线。”
(原标题：习近平与伊朗总统核谈前夕首次通话)
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