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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/23 17:23:01 Plenary session the drafting group members
At 9 o'clock in the morning today, 18 members of the third plenary session of the drafting group, Executive Vice President of the China Center for international economic exchanges Zheng xinli, organized by the China Center for international economic exchanges, "economic monthly chat", 18 the third plenary session of China's economic impact, you can use "response to look forward to, delight" to describe.
Zheng xinli said that agricultural reform was the biggest breakthrough of reform and gave farmers in three large red envelopes: one is the assignment of land contract management to mortgages, into farmers ' property income; the second is the farmers ' houses, including the Homestead mortgage and liquidated to purchase urban housing; third, peasants ' land rights to state-owned land in the same place, same, same price.
Key words: land reform in the Party Central Committee will give farmers three large red envelopes
"We gave farmers the third plenary three spree, first is the contracted land contracting rights, franchises, mortgage, guarantee, transfer. Second is the Homestead mortgage, guarantee, transfer, including, of course, on the land for their houses. Third, rural collective construction land and city-owned land, the same rights, the same price. "Zheng xinli said that given to farmers by the third plenary spree, for migrant workers in the city will be to achieve family reunion provided an important condition for us over the next decade to 20 urban and rural structure, urban and rural income levels will have a profound impact.
Ministers, Party Secretary of the Ministry of land and resources, the State land Inspector Jiang Daming, also published in the China land and resources news, op-ed articles, to establish a unified urban and rural areas of land for construction purposes in China market.
"The reform of the rural land management system, this is where I think the most important is the third plenary is also one of the most aggressive reforms, is also a major breakthrough. It for the next decade whether we can achieve a comprehensive well-off society, can we avoid falling into the middle income trap, will have a crucial impact. "Zheng xinli said that now has nearly 700 million people in rural areas, if we is such a big gap between urban and rural areas, 3.1:1 income, then a quarterback planted six acres of rural labor force, or a planted ten acres of eight acres of land, his labor cannot be increased, income levels could not be enhanced, rural-urban gap cannot be narrowed.
Zheng xinli, a couple of decades before reform, State-owned business through the separation of ownership and management, State-owned enterprises has been integrated with the height of the market economy, rural land reform but progress has been slow, rural land system and the market economy are still not highly integrated.
Third plenum put forward the reform, is the realization of rural land ownership has changed, such public sector of the economy in rural land with a high degree of integration of the market economy.
Key words: educational reform of the education system to break through more thorough
Zheng xinli said that he participated in more than 20 years in the Central drafting, each wrote this part of the education, we are not satisfied with, but if you want to have a breakthrough difficult. This time, we are quite satisfied, it is estimated that we ordinary people have their children at home also will be happy with.
Zheng xinli said, first, that the challenges we will be out of school choice, children now go to school in order to focus on school, parents had to pay, money can't go, said the media misleading, saying, "don't let the child lost at the starting line", others Germany primary schools do not allow homework, particularly in early childhood, not allowed to engage in intellectual education. The junior, and gradually increase the intensity of course, the result of Germans and Germany descendants of these children, win a Nobel Prize Nobel Prize in one-third as a whole.
He added: "we worked so hard, and none of our country to win a Nobel Prize. It had to rethink our education system, our education system is torn of our young people. ”
Key words: financial reform high profits in the financial sector led to the real economy, no one is willing to do
Zheng xinli said that the people's daily ran a message a few months ago, manufacturing the first 256 total corporate profits in the first half only the top 5 total profit of 56% Bank, profits are now concentrated in the financial sector, revenues are higher than the Community average income levels in the financial sector.
Zheng xinli said: "now form a wrong direction, our young people, high school graduates, are not willing to study science and engineering, are willing to finance, before you look at the top of the college entrance examination was reported financial because income in the financial industry. Guide for a long time, it is not only bad, the real economy, no one is willing to do, go to virtual economies. ”
Zheng xinli said, by encouraging private capital into the financial sector, is to change the kind of monopoly profits in the financial sector, through social capital into full competition, you can reduce enterprises ' financing costs, social average profit rate on funds in the financial sector fell to fund margin level, you can make the entire decline in financing costs, or you can prevent financial risks, so that this reform is also significant.
Key words: economic growth maintained 8% condition
Zheng xinli said, "some say rapid growth period, rate of 7% per cent might be reasonable, and 7%-to get used to the speed, I do not support this view. If economic growth in the future is 7% per cent, double that we 18 additional goals will be difficult to achieve, especially of doubling per capita income of urban and rural residents by 2020 than 2010 target will be difficult to achieve. ”
Zheng xinli said, because ten years have doubled, the average annual growth rate must reach 7.3%, statistics of the last 35 years is that in 1978 by 2012, 9.9% per cent average annual growth rate of GDP, growth in per capita income of urban and rural residents is 7.4%.
Zheng xinli, explained that the plenary session about the big change is that by stimulating economic activity to achieve by 2020 as well as the sustained and rapid economic growth by 2030.
Zheng xinli, believes that by 2020 China previously maintained rate of about 8% conditions, it is possible, and as long as the third plenary session of the reforms in place, for over a dozen years of economic growth to provide institutional guarantees.
This edition/reporter Li Hongpeng
(Edit: SN017)November 22, 2013 Legal evening news(三中全会起草组成员:农民住房可抵押买城市房|宅基地|土地|承包_新闻资讯
今天上午9点，十八届三中全会起草组成员、中国国际经济交流中心常务副理事长郑新立，在中国国际经济交流中心举办的“经济每月谈”表示，十八届三中全会对中国经济的影响，可以用“回应期待，喜出望外”来形容。
郑新立称，农村改革是此次改革最大的突破，送给农民三个大红包：一是土地承包经营可抵押、转让，变成农民财产性收入；二是包括宅基地在内的农民住房可抵押、变现，去购买城市住房；三是农民土地跟国有土地同地、同权、同价。
关键词：土地改革党中央将送给农民三个大红包
“我们三中全会送给了农民三个大礼包，第一个就是承包地的承包权、经营权，可以抵押、担保、转让。第二个是宅基地可以抵押、担保、转让，当然也包括宅基地上自己的房子。三是农村的集体建设用地可以与城市的国有土地实行同地、同权、同价。”郑新立表示，三中全会送给农民的大礼包，将会为农民工在城市里实现全家团聚提供一个重要的条件，这对我们未来十年到二十年城乡结构、城乡收入水平将会产生深远的影响。
国土资源部部长、党组书记、国家土地总督察姜大明也在《中国国土资源报》上发表署名文章，表示我国要建立城乡统一的建设用地市场。
“改革农村土地管理制度，这个我认为是这次三中全会最重要的也是力度最大的一个改革，也是个重大的突破。它对我们未来十年能不能实现全面小康，能不能避免落入中等收入陷阱，将会产生至关重要的影响。”郑新立表示，农村现在还有将近七亿人，如果我们城乡之间的差距还是这么大，3.1：1的收入，那么一个农村劳动力还种了六亩四分地，或者一家种了十亩八亩地，他的劳动力不可能得到提高，收入水平不可能提高，城乡差距也不可能缩小。
郑新立表示，前二十几年的改革，国有经营通过所有权与经营权的分离，国有企业已经与市场经济高度融合了，但是农村的土地制度改革进展还比较慢，农村土地制度跟市场经济还没有高度融合。
三中全会提出的这个改革，就是使农村土地集体所有制的实现形式发生了变化，这样农村土地的公有制经济与市场经济可以高度融合。
关键词：教育改革教育体制改革突破的比较彻底
郑新立表示，他参加了二十多年的中央文件起草，每一次写到教育这一部分，大家都觉得不满意，但是要想有突破又很难。这次我们感到比较满意，估计我们老百姓有子女上学的家庭也会感到满意。
郑新立称，第一，我们将会摆脱择校的难题，现在孩子上学为了上一个重点学校，家长不得不花钱，花钱还进不去，说媒体误导，说“不要让孩子输在起跑线上”，人家德国在小学阶段不允许留家庭作业，特别是幼儿阶段，不允许搞知识性教育。到了初中阶段，才逐渐加大课程的力度，结果德国人和德国后裔的这些子女，得诺贝尔奖的占整个诺贝尔奖的三分之一。
他补充说：“我们这么努力，结果我们国内拿诺贝尔奖的一个也没有。这不得不反思我们的教育制度，我们的教育制度是摧残我们青少年的。”
关键词：金融改革金融领域利润高导致实体经济没人愿干
郑新立说，前几个月《人民日报》报道了一个消息，上半年制造业的前256个企业实现利润总额只有银行的前5位利润总额的56%，利润现在向金融行业集中，金融行业的收入也高于社会平均收入水平。
郑新立说：“现在形成了一个错误的导向，我们年轻人、高中毕业生，都不愿意去学理工科了，都愿意报金融，你看看高考的尖子前多少位全是报金融，因为金融行业的收入高。如果长期这样引导下去，那就很不利，实体经济没有人愿意干了，都去搞虚拟经济。”
郑新立称，这次通过鼓励民间资本进入金融领域，就是改变金融领域那种垄断利润的状况，通过社会资本进入充分竞争，就可以降低企业的融资成本，把金融行业的资金利润率降到社会平均资金利润率的水平，就可以使整个融资成本下降，也可以防范金融风险，所以这个改革也是意义重大。
关键词：经济增速保持8%有条件
郑新立说：“有的人说快速增长期结束了，7%-7.5%的速度可能是合理的，要习惯于7%和7.5%的速度，我是不赞成这个观点的。如果以经济增长速度未来是7%-7.5%，我们十八大提出的双倍增的目标就难以实现，特别是城乡居民人均收入到2020年比2010年翻一番的目标就难以实现了。”
郑新立表示，因为十年翻一番，年均增长速度必须达到7.3%，前35年的统计数据是，1978年到2012年，国内生产总值年均增长速度9.9%，城乡居民人均收入增长速度是7.4%。
郑新立解释称，三中全会对中国最大的改变就是通过激发经济的活力，实现到2020年乃至到2030年之前经济的持续较快增长。
郑新立认为，中国到2020年以前保持8%左右的增长速度是有条件、有可能的，而且只要三中全会这个改革到位，可以为未来十几年经济的较快增长提供体制保障。
本版文/记者李洪鹏
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