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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/23 17:24:36 Re-education through Labour Bureau in Sichuan Province： just draw “Drug Administration“
Chengdu business newspaper reporter Bai Yang month
Photo
Detention of Sichuan history of evolution
1956
The first batch of prisoners, 211
1960
At 38,594, Sichuan province for re-education through labour years in the history of asylum records
1957
Host objects by "two kinds of people," added to the "four people"
In 1964
Prisoners of 12,834. Host object from within the organ of reeducation through labor, a shift to social host object
1966 ~1975 years
In October 1966, after the Ministry of public security issued a circular, admission, jiejiao of prisoners and removal of suspended. Total prisoners receiving reduced from 1966 to 1970, 745 people. 1971 limited recovery after detention, host volumes for 1975 people
1976
After the cultural revolution, Sichuan into the overhaul phase of reeducation-through-labour work
1977
Prisoners charge volume once again climbed to people across the province above
Re-education through Labour Bureau in Sichuan province to provide information
The CPC Central Committee on several major issues of comprehensive reform decision (hereinafter the decision) stated "the abolition of the system of reeducation through labor." Currently, Sichuan has 8 camp, where camp? Police, detention officers in the camp, what will happen in the future?
Yesterday, the Labor Secretary and official acceptance of Sichuan province Chengdu business newspaper interview said that from early this year to the end of September, nearly thousand prisoners of jiejiao in Sichuan. Allegedly, at present, to the forced labor camp in Sichuan province has started treatment for a smooth transition. And re-education through Labour Bureau in Sichuan province is waiting for the formal abolition of the day and hung up "drug administration of Sichuan province," the new brand.
Last corrections Secretary
"In recent years, RTL 2 has not much"
Eligible advance jiejiao
The decision raised "abolition of re-education through labour system", the reeducation-through-labour work in Sichuan province have been carried out around the reform of reeducation-through-labour system.
Re-education through Labour Bureau director Peng Chaoyang in Sichuan province said that "abolition of re-education through labour," Although it had been in an argument, but really started to be revised in January this year on national political and legal work. The meeting identified the reform of reeducation-through-labour system.
Peng Chaoyang introduced, in this Conference Hou, Sichuan province held has 3 times Symposium, made has corresponding of should measures: for tie reeducation-through-labour system reform of smooth implementation, law, and according to gauge, by program on reeducation-through-labour personnel implementation active Catholic of award policy, on meet conditions of reeducation-through-labour personnel ahead of jiejiao, "from this year early to September end of, Sichuan jiejiao of reeducation-through-labour personnel has near thousand people. ”
Peng Chaoyang said provincial working Conference on politics and law in January this year, raised the issue of re-education through labour in transition, to a smooth transition to a mandatory drug rehabilitation work.
In recent years detention for two years is not a lot of people
"I'm sure Secretary for Sichuan province, the last detention! "Yesterday, the Secretary for re?education through labour in Sichuan province, Lin Mengchang laughed and said," can be said to be the ' last '! ”
Turning to the mood of the re-education through labour system was abolished, in the re-education through labour system has worked for more than 30 years, Lin Mengchang think "normal". He said the Chengdu business newspaper in an interview: "to abolish it sooner or later, conform to the historical development of reform, but this is not to deny the re-education through labour system in the history of contributions. ”
"The early 80 's of the last century, social security, enough for those sentenced, offenders of public security penalty too light, education, rehabilitation through reeducation-through-labour, be good not only for the prisoners their own codes of conduct, and has contributed to the stability of society as a whole. "Lin Mengchang believes that" at the time, reeducation-through-labour system does play an active role. ”
Lin Mengchang believes that approval for detention system is the most contentious issue: "restriction of personal freedom requires statutory procedures, but is now under the reeducation-through-labor pilot rules, approving authorities to approve detention sector receive, this procedure is very controversial. "About the problem of teaching times are too long, said Lin Mengchang, existed prior to this kind of problem, but in recent years has been less," approval authorities rarely grant 3 years, usually several months, 1 year, 2 years are relatively rare. ”
Last camp
Transition to compulsory isolation rehabilitation work
Transformation into an addiction stronger ring had been tens of thousands of
"When the central decision not out before, the police do have some emotional fluctuations. "Lin Mengchang said that some old specializes in mood is quite normal, after all, did for so many years in this role, young policemen also feel the uncertainty of the future. He said, now repealed decision has come out, but everybody's mindset is a smooth, now is the transition to compulsory isolation rehabilitation work.
In 2008, shortly after the introduction of the drug laws, increased most re-education centers, Sichuan are hung up on compulsory isolated drug rehabilitation, reeducation-through-labour work center of gravity has shifted.
"Compulsory detoxification more and more, our focus has also shifted. "Lin Mengchang said, forced isolation drug personnel identity for illegal who, and patients, and victims, reeducation-through-labour personnel of identity main is illegal who, they of nature and identity and reeducation-through-labour personnel compared to, has is big of difference, this on requires specializes in in work in the will gravity put in drug treatment Shang, involves scientific management, and Humanities care, and out by Hou of helping and placed employment, series of work, specializes in themselves are to charging, training psychology, the knowledge.
Lin Mengchang said strong ring people tens of thousands of people are now.
"Drug authority in Sichuan province" brand has made good
Lin Mengchang said, formally abolished the detention system, brand to re-education through Labour Bureau of Sichuan province will be taken off and put up the "drug authority in Sichuan province" sign.
Although now hung at the entrance of the re-education through Labour Bureau of Sichuan province, "Sichuan Province re-education through Labour Bureau" sign, Chengdu business newspaper reporters in interviews, it became clear that detention Hall in Sichuan province, said "drug authority in Sichuan province" sign, is quietly stand at the gate.
Sichuan "first" past
Shaping labor camps
Location: ebian Song Jiashan (later moved to Meishan suburbs)
History: founded in November 1955, 58 years
Police and correctional officers in the fields
Sometimes going mining
This first in Sichuan, is how to manage prisoners in those years? And what change? From information provided by the Provincial Bureau of re-education through labour, as well as the old police story, you can glimpse of one or two.
In 1956, started receiving prisoners
Meng Chun 57 years old this year, Sichuan Province re-education through Labour Bureau researcher, he worked for 30 years in reeducation-through-labour system, grew up in camp families from childhood, because his father was also a detention policemen.
"My father's working place called shaping labor camp, it was first set up camp in Sichuan province. "Meng Chun said, in November 1955, the old Xie Bingrong led the advance team made up of 12 soldiers in the Red Army, came to the ebian song's mountain on the edge of the primeval forest, at an altitude of about 1500 meters halfway up the wasteland, shaping farm was established in 1956, began receiving prisoners.
The harsh conditions and the traffic is not convenient, can only be to the County by car, get to the mountains.
Che Mengchun said that according to his understanding, shaping labor camp prisoners at that time mainly, work every day. Specializes in learning about policy, Franco-Prussian, individual conversations; labor is the police together with weeding, picking tea leaves, go mining for a while. Prisoners by the types of food supplies, labor led by slightly less, heavy physical work more, "each month up to more than 40 pounds. ”
In 2006 out of the mountains near the city
In 1982, the directive on strengthening the work of political science and law of the CPC Central Committee pointed out that: "the reeducation-through-labour work must firmly implement education, probation and saving approach. "Labor camp in Sichuan province has also changed.
"Mandatory management is no longer a single, more humane approach. "In those days, Meng Chun began work in shaping labor camp, he said, and later labour camp had also set up a special school, prisoners learn in school, exams, completion certificate will be issued after graduation, go into labor camps and help to the community, families, strengthen communication between the prisoners and society. Some government moved from remote locations to large and medium cities around, such as the 2006 shaping government moved to Meishan city suburbs.
(Original title: Province re-education through Labour Bureau: as soon as the draw "drug authority")
成都商报记者 柏阳月
摄影报道
四川劳教史沿革
1956年
第一批劳教人员，211人
1960年
达到38594人，为四川省劳动教养史上最高年收容纪录
1957年
收容对象由“两种人”增加到“四种人”
1964年
在所劳教人员12834人。劳动教养收容也从以机关内部对象为主，转向以社会收容对象为主
1966年～1975年
1966年10月公安部发出通知后，劳教人员的收容、解教和清放全面停顿。劳教人员收容总量由1966年3660人减到1970年的745人。1971年有限恢复劳教后，收容量在1975年为3670人
1976年
文革结束后，四川劳教工作进入全面整顿阶段
1977年
全省劳教人员收容量再次攀升至万人以上
四川省劳教局提供资料
《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》（下简称《决定》）明确提出“废止劳动教养制度”。目前，四川有8个劳教所，这些劳教所将走向何方？劳教所里的干警、劳教人员，又会有怎样的未来？
昨日，四川省劳教局局长和相关负责人接受成都商报专访表示，从今年年初到9月底，四川解教的劳教人员有近千人。据称，目前，四川的劳教所已开始向强制戒毒平稳过渡。而四川省劳教局也正在等待着正式废止的那一天，挂上“四川省戒毒管理局”的新牌子。
末任劳教局长
“近几年，劳教2年的已不多”
符合条件的 已提前解教
在《决定》提出“废止劳教制度”前，四川省劳教局的工作就已经围绕劳教制度改革开展了。
四川省劳教局研究室主任彭朝阳说，“废止劳教”虽然一直都在争论，但真正开始有所调整是在今年1月的全国政法工作会上。这次会议明确提出对劳教制度进行改革。
彭朝阳介绍，在这次会议后，四川省举行了3次座谈会，提出了相应的应对措施：为配合劳教制度改革的顺利实施，依法、依规，按程序对劳教人员实施积极宽容的奖励政策，对符合条件的劳教人员提前解教，“从今年年初到9月底，四川解教的劳教人员有近千人。”
彭朝阳说，今年1月召开的全省政法工作会议上，提出了劳教转型问题，要平稳过渡到强制戒毒工作。
近年来 劳教两年的人已不多
“我肯定是四川省最后一任劳教局局长了！”昨日，四川省劳教局局长林蒙昌笑着说，“可以说是‘末任’！”
谈到劳教制度被废止的心情，在劳教系统工作了30多年的林蒙昌觉得“很正常”。他在接受成都商报记者专访时说：“迟早要废除，改革也是顺应历史发展的，但这并不是否认劳教制度在历史中的贡献。”
“上世纪80年代初期，社会治安非常乱，对那些行为不够判刑，治安处罚又太轻的违法者，通过劳教来教育、改造，不仅对劳教人员自身的行为规范有好处，对整个社会的治安稳定也做出了贡献。”林蒙昌认为，“在当时，劳教制度确实发挥了积极作用。”
林蒙昌认为，劳教制度争议最大的就是审批程序问题：“限制人身自由需要法定程序，但现在是根据《劳动教养试行办法》，审批机关审批后劳教部门接收，这一程序很受争议。”对于教期过长的问题，林蒙昌说，以前存在这类问题，但近几年已经很少了，“审批机关也很少再批3年的了，一般就是几个月、1年，2年的都比较少了。”
最后的劳教所
正向强制隔离戒毒工作过渡
向戒毒所转变 强戒人员已上万
“之前中央的决定还没出来时，干警确实有一些情绪上的波动。”林蒙昌说，一些老干警有情绪也很正常，毕竟在这个岗位上干了这么多年，也有年轻干警感觉前途不明朗。他说，现在废止的决定已经出来了，反而大家的心态都平稳了，目前就是向强制隔离戒毒工作过渡。
2008年《禁毒法》出台后不久，四川大多数劳教所都增挂了强制隔离戒毒所的牌子，劳教工作重心也有所转移。
“强制戒毒人员越来越多，我们的工作重心也有所转移。”林蒙昌说，强制隔离戒毒人员身份为违法者、病人、受害者，劳教人员的身份主要是违法者，他们的性质和身份与劳教人员相比，有很大的区别，这就要求干警在工作中将重心放在戒毒治疗上，涉及到科学管理、人文关怀，以及出所后的帮扶和安置就业等一系列的工作，干警自己都要充电，培训心理学等各项知识。
林蒙昌说，目前强戒人员有上万人。
“四川省戒毒管理局”牌子已制好
林蒙昌说，等劳教制度正式废止，到时四川省劳教局将摘下牌子，挂上“四川省戒毒管理局”的牌子。
虽然现在四川省劳教局的门口只挂了“四川省劳教局”的牌子，成都商报记者在采访中看到，在四川省劳教局大厅里，一块写着“四川省戒毒管理局”的牌子，正静静地立在大门边。
四川“第一所”往事
沙坪劳教所
位置：峨边宋家山（后迁到眉山城郊）
历史：建于1955年11月，至今58年
干警和劳教人员同下地
有时还会去采矿
这间四川第一所里，当年是如何管理劳教人员的？又有什么变化？从省劳教局提供的材料以及老干警的讲述中，可窥一二。
1956年开始接收劳教人员
今年57岁的车孟春，是四川省劳教局的调研员，他在劳教系统工作了30年，从小就在劳教所的家属区长大，因为他的父亲也是一名劳教干警。
“我父亲工作的地方叫沙坪劳教所，那是四川第一个成立的劳教所。”车孟春说，1955年11月，老红军谢炳荣率领由12名战士组成的先遣队，来到峨边的宋家山上原始森林的边缘，在海拔近1500米的半山腰处垦荒，建立了沙坪农场，1956年开始正式接收劳教人员。
当时条件非常艰苦，交通也不方便，坐汽车只能到县城，到不了山上。
车孟春说，据他了解，那时沙坪劳教所的劳教人员每天主要是学习、劳动。学习就是干警讲方针政策，普法，个别谈话；劳动是干警带着一起锄草、采茶，有段时间还要去采矿。劳教人员的粮食供应也按工种来，轻微劳动的就领得少些，重体力劳动就多些，“最多的每个月有40多斤。”
2006年走出大山 靠近城市
1982年，中共中央《关于加强政法工作的指示》指出：“劳教工作必须坚决实行教育、感化、挽救的方针。”四川的劳教所也发生了变化。
“不再是单一的强制性管理，有了更多的人性化工作方式。”当年，车孟春也开始在沙坪劳教所工作，他说，后来劳教所还成立了特殊学校，劳教人员就在学校里学习、考试，毕业后还会发结业证书，社会、家庭也进入劳教所内帮教，加强劳教人员和社会的沟通。不少劳教所还从偏远的地方搬到大、中城市附近，比如2006年沙坪劳教所就搬到眉山市城郊。
（原标题：省劳教局：只等换牌“戒毒管理局”）
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