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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/26 8:59:41 Analysis of petrochemical Huangdao district： Qingdao petrochemical strong point was surrounded by petrochemical
Huangdao petrochemical siege
Your correspondent Wang Xiuqiang Beijing
Safety is the day font size works. On November 25, the accident investigation group meeting plenary meeting of the State Council, the "11·22" yellow Sinopec East oil pipeline leakage and explosion were characterized as major accident.
Investigation team leader, Director of the State administration of safety supervision of the State Council Yang pointed out that the pillars, exposed the unreasonable and planning layout of urban drainage pipe network of oil pipelines; fail to fulfil the responsibility of safe production, pipeline management, resulting in an oil spill, and improper leakage after emergency treatment, fails to set the warning zone, by preventive measures such as closed roads, alerts, evacuation of personnel.
After the accident, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, State President and CMC Chairman XI Jinping, Premier Li keqiang were made important instructions. November 24, XI made a special trip to come to Qingdao to examine accident and rescue work, and stresses the responsibility.
Compared with the previous accidents, national leadership attaches high, arrangements to the fast, rare before. As of the morning of 25th, accident caused a total of 55 people were killed and 9 were missing, 166 people were injured. As the number increases, Huangdao, the town attracts world attention.
Huangdao in Shandong province and Qingdao City, under the jurisdiction of a district, surrounded on three sides by the sea, it is an excellent harbour. Relying on 10 million tons of oil refineries of Sinopec, Newton, Qingdao, 700,000 tons of chemical industry PX, national oil reserve base, Qingdao Harbor liquid terminals and other large projects planned petrochemical base strategy. Rise of Huangdao of Qingdao petrochemical major strong point, is a small city surrounded by petrochemical project.
2009 Petro-Huangdao district according to a official information, petrochemical district there are hazardous chemicals in 19, 8 2 enterprises, storage enterprises, Enterprise 1, liquid ammonia business 4, 4 enterprises under construction; owned Depot 5-seater, with a total storage capacity of 8.4 million cubic meters, and hazardous chemical terminal 7, the annual handling capacity of 53 million tons.
Huangdao national strategic oil reserves are located. The strategic oil reserve is to guarantee national energy security, addressing oil emergency response needs. Reserve base by an enterprise responsible for strict national petroleum reserve to spend management and safety management regulations.
Huangdao reserve base scale of 3.2 million cubic metres of oil deposit is made up of four 32 cubic meters oil tanks, pipeline company responsible for the management of Sinopec. Huangdao national oil reserve base project on May 18, 2011, through the national acceptance, formally transferred to the production run.
Sinopec Qingdao million tonnes of major oil refinery is located in Huangdao addresses the same. Qingdao big refinery project stretches for 13 years until formal approval has been granted before and after, during the construction of the numerous environmental and safety controversies.
Another chemical company-Qingdao lidong chemical company was established in December 19, 2003, from Korea GS group, Oman's national oil company, the Qingdao Red Star organic chemical Corporation jointly invested US $ 594 million to set up.
This is an aromatic hydrocarbon (PX) enterprises, both before and after the construction of the disputed. In this accident, the Newton plant was the worst-hit areas. Official description: the project is "establishment of Qingdao petrochemical base of pilot project", "marked the development of the local petrochemical industry to a new level."
But things change, not by their grace, some people had disappeared.
(Edit: SN091)November 26, 2013 21st century business Herald(黄岛石化区解析：青岛石化支撑点被石化包围|石化|青岛|支撑点_新闻资讯
黄岛石化围城
本报记者 王秀强 北京报道
安全是天字号工程。11月25日，国务院事故调查组召开全体会议，“11·22”中石化东黄输油管道泄漏爆炸被定性为重大责任事故。
国务院调查组组长、国家安全监管总局局长杨栋梁指出，事故暴露出输油管道与城市排水管网规划布置不合理；安全生产责任不落实，对输油管道疏于管理，造成原油泄漏；泄漏后的应急处置不当，未按规定采取设置警戒区、封闭道路、通知疏散人员等预防性措施。
事故发生后，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平，国务院总理李克强均作出重要指示。11月24日习近平专程来到青岛市，考察事故抢险工作，并强调要追责。
与历次事故相比，国家领导重视程度之高，安排部署至迅速，前所少有。截至25日上午，事故共造成55人遇难，9人失踪，166人受伤。随着人数的增加，黄岛这个小城吸引世界目光。
黄岛是山东省青岛市所辖的一个辖区，三面环海，是优良的港湾。青岛市依托中石化1000万吨大炼油、丽东化工70万吨PX、国家石油储备基地、青岛港液体码头等大项目，谋划石化基地战略。黄岛则是青岛石化崛起的主要支撑点，是一个被石化项目包围的小城。
2009年黄岛石化区的一份官方资料显示，石化区内共有危险化学品从业单位19家，其中生产企业2家、存储企业8家、经营企业1家、液氨使用企业4家、在建企业4家；拥有油库5座，总存储能力达840万立方米；危化品码头7座，年吞吐能力5300万吨。
黄岛还是国家一期石油战略储备库所在地。石油战略储备是为保障国家能源安全，解决石油应急需求。储备基地由企业负责，有严格的国家石油储备动用管理和安全管理规定。
黄岛储备基地规模为320万立方米，储油区由32台10万立方米油罐组成，中石化管道公司负责管理。黄岛国家石油储备基地工程在2011年5月18日，通过国家竣工验收，正式转入生产运行。
中石化青岛千万吨大炼油所在地址同样在黄岛。青岛大炼油工程前后绵延13年才正式获批兴建，在建设过程中有诸多环保和安全的争议。
另一家化工企业——青岛丽东化工公司成立于2003年12月19日，是由韩国GS集团、阿曼国家石油公司、青岛红星有机化工有限公司共同投资5.94亿美金设立。
这是一家芳烃类(PX)企业，在建设前后均有争议。在此次事故中，丽东化工厂区是重灾区。在官方描述中：该项目是“青岛市建立石化基地的先行性项目”，“标志着本地石化行业的发展迈上新的台阶”。
但世事无常，尚未受其恩泽，有的人就已经离去。
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