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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/26 9:06:09 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs：Etim exposed the essence threatened to attack the territory of China
November 25, Foreign Ministry Spokesman Qin Gang 25th by the regular press conference, China designated sea air defense identification zone, Iran nuclear issue, "Dong Yun" terrorist organizations, answering a reporter's question.
Following is a question and answer session released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website record:
Qin first releases: Chinese Premier Li invited, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Prime Minister David Cameron will pay an official visit to China on December 2.
Q: China about Iran nuclear issue in six countries with Iran Geneva, the outcome of the dialogue?
Answer: hard work pays off. Under the joint efforts of all parties, a few days ago six countries with Iran in Geneva reached a preliminary agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue, we believe that this agreement is a win-win, is also widely expected to comply with the international community. It was nearly a decade to a diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear issue represents an important first step forward, the Chinese side expresses its welcome. My colleague told me that he had to participate in this event will bring several spare shirt, looks like he's on those shirts did not use. This agreement fully proves that no matter how complex the situation, whatever the difficulties faced, as long as all parties to proceed from the whole situation, adhere to mutual respect and adhere to the equal dialogue and consultation, we can find a solution taking into account the concerns of all parties.
This agreement is the beginning of a comprehensive solution to the Iranian nuclear issue. As I have said, this is an important first step forward. But it just took. If this fall, also need to do a good deal. We hope that the parties concerned will be able to observe and fulfil their respective responsibilities and obligations in the agreement, specific measures related to the implementation. At the same time we should see, to solve the Iranian nuclear issue or face a long road, you also need to take several steps. We also hope that all parties concerned in taking the first step to go back a few steps, continue to maintain the momentum of dialogue and negotiation, and work together to carry out the next stage of negotiations as soon as possible, for a comprehensive, long-term and thorough and the Iranian nuclear issue properly resolved to make unremitting efforts. China will continue to play a constructive role, active mediation.
Q: some people fear that China East air defense identification zone has caused tensions between China and Japan rose again, Chinese comment on this?
Answer: I have already set out the Chinese Government designated purposes air defense identification zone in the East China Sea. Cause regional tension not with China. If you review the Diaoyu Islands issue throughout the history of longitude and the status quo, we can draw the conclusion that, creating tension and instability in the region is not Chinese. China East air defense identification zone in order to defend the country's sovereignty and territorial airspace security, but also for maintaining flight order. We hope that the countries concerned stop vexatious and hype, respect for international law, respect the fact, to stop all actions against China's national sovereignty and interests, creating conditions for properly solve the relevant problems through dialogue and negotiation.
Q: the United States expressed concern about China's designated air defense identification zone, adding that China is unilaterally changing the status quo to bring instability, increased tension, China's comment on this?
A: we have noted the remarks made by the United States.
I would like to underline once again, the Chinese Government has designated sea air defense identification zone in conformity with the UN Charter, international law and international practice, aimed at safeguarding China's State sovereignty and territorial airspace security, is not directed against any specific country and destination, does not affect the freedom of overflight of the air space.
I would also like to stress that, of the Diaoyu Islands and affiliated Islands are Chinese territory, the Chinese side firmly defend the territorial sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands. Current tensions on the Diaoyu Islands was entirely caused by the improper acts. On the issue of sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands, the United States should earnestly promised, which does not take sides queued, no longer made inappropriate remarks. In recent days, the Chinese side through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of defence has made solemn representations to the us, respectively, requested the US side correct its mistake immediately, stop criticizing China.
Q: first of all, Japan entered China in civil aircraft designated sea air defense identification zone, China will use its armed forces? Second, China designated identification zone on what basis?
Answer: the first question, would you please read the notice issued by the Chinese Government and Defense Ministry spokesman answering a reporter's question, which clearly stated that foreign international flights in the East China Sea within the air defense identification zone of normal flight operations will not be affected.
The second issue, China designated air defense identification zone in the East China Sea based on the Act on the National Defence Act, the Civil Aviation of China, the basic rules of flying and other domestic laws, as well as with the United Nations Charter, international law and international practice.
Q: after reduction of sanctions against Iraq in the West, the Chinese side will increase Iran crude imports?
A: we believe that the six countries and Iran reach preliminary agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue, not only is conducive to safeguarding the international nuclear non-proliferation system, maintain peace and stability in the Middle East, but also conducive to the countries concerned with Iran conducting normal trade and energy cooperation, it will help improve Iran people's lives. Over the years, due to the Iran nuclear issue, China and Iran energy cooperation had been affected to varying degrees, for which we have expressed opposition and concern to the countries concerned. We hope that, as the Iranian nuclear issue has progressively eased, China and Iran in the field of energy cooperation can proceed without interference. China and Iran energy cooperation, not in violation of the relevant United Nations resolutions, not inconsistent with international law, is entirely justified and reasonable.
Q: Poznań climate change Conference on 23rd and came to an end. Please introduce them to the evaluation of the results of the meeting.
Answer: under the joint efforts of all parties, climate change the Warsaw meeting has three main results achieved: 2015 a new agreement negotiated road map is identified; the other is financed commitment by developed countries to support developing countries to adapt to climate change; third, loss and damage mechanism of the adverse effects of climate change reached a preliminary agreement, agreed to open negotiations.
The other hand, the history of developed countries at the meeting tries to evade responsibility for real cash commitments to reduce emissions enough, especially individual emission reduction targets of developed countries presents a serious setback. Developed countries in the provision of financial and technical assistance to help developing countries adapt to the impacts of climate change there is a lack of political will, with no timetable, there is no specific amount, just draw a pie through their illusion, for the establishment of mechanisms for loss and damage, also initially agreed only under intense pressure by the international community, without substantive results. These are for future negotiations as well as the international community to cope with the adverse effects of climate change efforts.
China to maintain international effectiveness of multilateral mechanisms to address climate change, at the meeting fully shows the flexibility, in order to promote best efforts to the success of this meeting. China will continue to play a positive and constructive role in the climate change process, and to contribute to tackling climate change, protecting human climate.
Q: China Japan Embassy said consular notification on registration of citizens, why does the Chinese Government issued a notice, published with the Chinese Air Defense Identification Zone about the East China Sea?
Answer: your association may be too rich. Alien registration is an international practice, Governments and institutions abroad have a responsibility and duty to protect its nationals abroad, and China is no exception. In recent years, an increasing number of Chinese nationals living abroad, we face a very difficult task and workload of consular protection, to this end, we have sought ways and with international practice. Ministry of Foreign Affairs recently new "Chinese consular service network" launched online, an important new element of which is the online volunteer registration for the Chinese diaspora, which reflects Beijing's overseas consular protection awareness, capacity and level of improvement. It is a global, not only Chinese Japan Embassy who implement, please do not do too much legend and unnecessary interpretation.
Q: China why choose this moment to announce designation of sea air defense identification zone?
A: China announced the designation of the East China Sea to identify areas of opportunity out of China to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial airspace security needs.
Q: "the Turkistan Islamic party" organization said in a statement on "10.28" responsible, whether the organization with the "East Turkistan" Organization?
A: China has taken note of the relevant reports. Reported in the and you by mentioned of "Turkic Stan Islamic party" actually is "East Iraq games" terrorist organization, the Organization publishing terrorist video, flagrant claimed the Organization members implementation has "10.28" violence terrorist attacks event, more threatened to continues to on China territory target implementation terrorist attacks, this full exposed has the Organization of terrorism nature, also makes those Qian a time questioned this up event nature of people see has truth.
"Dong Yun" terrorist organizations designated by the United Nations Security Council, for a long time, to the "East games" as represented by the forces of terrorism in order to achieve the purpose of splitting Xinjiang from China, and wantonly engaging in terrorist activities inside and outside, resulting in a large number of civilian casualties and property losses, the Chinese Government will continue to crack down against them.
Here, I would also like to stress that fighting terrorism without double standards, international cooperation was needed to combat "East games" terrorist forces are important components of international cooperation against terrorism. We also hope relevant countries in the area of counter-terrorism in the future to strengthen communication, coordination and cooperation to jointly safeguard regional and world peace, stability and tranquillity.
Question: Please describe the emergency medical teams, the Red Cross Society of China international search and rescue team, as well as the Chinese Government "peace Ark" hospital ship in Philippines disaster areas to carry out rescue and Chinese Filipino disaster relief supplies they update.
Answer: Beijing emergency medical teams and Red Cross Society of China international search and rescue teams in the 23rd have separately reached the worst-hit areas of the Philippines, bye and Tacloban City in Leyte province, in addition to Navy "peace Ark" hospital ship, arrived here on the evening of 24th near Tacloban City Leyte Gulf in the Philippines. Chinese rescuers arrived in the affected areas immediately after the tense rescue and treatment work, as far as I know, currently visits hundreds of wounded and sick. Chinese medical rescue force went to the Philippines with the Philippine side and other foreign medical and rescue teams to keep communication and coordination, in the Philippines active in medical relief work in the disaster area.
In addition, the Red Cross Society of China has decided to once again referred to the Philippine Red Cross worth 5.4 million Yuan, including 2000 relief supplies, including tents and medicine.
All the PLA Navy's "peace Ark" hospital ship with great interest. This is a very advanced medical ship, has more than more than more than 300 beds and more than 100 medical workers, had been in the affected areas to carry out rescue work now. It is the first foreign hospital ship arrived in the Philippines to carry out rescue work in the disaster area, fully demonstrated the Chinese Government and the Chinese army of peace, friendship, cooperation, good image.
Q: Japan established the East China Sea as early as 1969 air defense identification zone, which was designated China Air Defense Identification Zone repeatedly expressed concern about East China Sea. China comment?
This afternoon, the head of the Chinese Foreign Ministry has been ordered to summoned Japan's Ambassador to musichang people, Japan unreasonably accused China solemnly protested designated sea air defense identification zone.
Japanese sea air defense identification zones shall not be entitled to the Chinese judge, deliberate attacks. China urges the Japanese side to immediately correct the errors, stop unwarranted charges against China, stopped making the friction and jeopardize the stability in the region, so as to avoid further damage to Sino-Japanese relations. China Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of defence and the PRC in Japan has argued to dismiss the Japanese side of the Embassy unreasonably negotiations, demands the Japanese side immediately correct errors.
Once again, I reiterate, the Diaoyu Island and its subsidiary island is China's territory, China maintained the determination and will of the Diaoyu Islands sovereignty is unwavering. We demand the Japanese side to stop all actions undermine China's territorial sovereignty, make efforts for properly through dialogue and negotiation to solve the problem.
Q: Sino-American leaders said the two countries should strengthen cooperation on the issue of the Korean peninsula. Does China understand North Korea's seizure of one United States citizen?
A: we hope that the United States and North Korea to improve relations perspective, properly handle relevant issues through contact and dialogue, to ease regional tensions and maintain regional peace and stability efforts.
(Original title: Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the East China Sea Air Defense identification zone, "Dong Yun" terrorist organizations such as question and answer sessions)
中新网11月25日电 外交部发言人秦刚25日主持例行记者会，就中国划设东海防空识别区、伊朗核问题、“东伊运”恐怖组织等答记者问。
以下是外交部网站公布的答问实录：
秦刚首先发布消息：应国务院总理李克强邀请，大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国首相戴维·卡梅伦将于12月2日至4日对中国进行正式访问。
问：中方如何评价伊朗核问题六国与伊朗此次日内瓦对话会的成果？
答：功夫不负有心人。在各方共同努力下，日前六国同伊朗就伊核问题在日内瓦达成了初步协议，我们认为这个协议是互利共赢的，也符合国际社会广泛期待。它是近十年来外交解决伊核问题向前迈出的重要的第一步，中方对此表示欢迎。我的同事告诉我，他为参加这次对话会带了好几件换洗衬衣，看来他的这些衬衣没有用上。这一协议的达成充分证明，不管形势多么复杂，不管面临着什么样的困难，只要各方能够从大局出发，坚持相互尊重，坚持平等对话与磋商，就能够找到兼顾各方关切的解决办法。
这个协议是全面解决伊核问题的开始。我刚才讲了，这是向前迈出的重要的第一步。但它仅仅是迈出。如果这个脚步能够落下，还需要执行好协议。我们希望有关各方都能够遵守和兑现在协议中各自承担的责任和义务，使有关的具体措施能够落实。同时我们应该看到，解决伊核问题还面临较长的路，还需要走好几步。我们也希望有关各方在迈出了第一步之后也要走好后几步，继续保持对话谈判势头，共同努力，尽早开展下一阶段谈判，为伊核问题全面、长期、彻底、妥善地解决做出不懈努力。中方将继续发挥建设性作用，积极劝和促谈。
问：有人担心，中国划设东海防空识别区造成了中日之间的紧张再次上升，中方对此有何评论？
答：我已阐明中方划设东海防空识别区的目的。造成地区形势紧张的不是中方。如果你回顾一下钓鱼岛问题整个的历史经纬和现状，可以得出的结论就是，制造地区紧张与不稳定的不是中方。中方划设东海防空识别区是为了捍卫国家主权和领土领空安全，也是为了维护空中飞行秩序。我们希望有关国家停止无理纠缠和炒作，尊重国际法，尊重事实，停止一切有损中国国家主权和权益的行动，为通过对话谈判妥善解决有关问题创造条件。
问：美方对中国划设防空识别区表示关切，并称中方单方面改变现状带来不稳定因素、加剧紧张局势，中方对此有何评论？
答：我们注意到了美方发表的言论。
我想再次强调指出，中国政府划设东海防空识别区符合《联合国宪章》等国际法和国际惯例，目的是捍卫中国的国家主权以及领土领空安全，不针对任何特定国家和目标，不影响有关空域的飞越自由。
我还要强调指出，钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的固有领土，中方坚定捍卫钓鱼岛的领土主权。目前钓鱼岛的紧张局势完全是日方错误行径造成的。在钓鱼岛的主权问题上，美方应切实兑现承诺，也就是不选边站队，不再发表不当言论。中方近日来通过外交部、国防部已经分别向美方提出了严正交涉，要求美方立即纠正错误，停止对中方说三道四。
问：第一，对于日本民用航空器进入中方划设的东海防空识别区，中方是否会动用武装力量应对？第二，中方划设识别区的依据是什么？
答：第一个问题，请你仔细阅读中国政府发布的有关公告和国防部发言人答记者问，其中明确指出，外国国际航班在东海防空识别区内的正常飞行活动不会受到任何影响。
第二个问题，中方划设东海防空识别区的根据是中国《国防法》、《民用航空法》、《飞行基本规则》等国内法，也符合《联合国宪章》等国际法和国际惯例。
问：西方减少对伊制裁后，中方是否会增加对伊朗原油进口？
答：我们认为六国和伊朗就伊核问题达成的初步协议，不仅有利于维护国际核不扩散体系，维护中东地区的和平与稳定，也有利于有关国家同伊朗开展正常的贸易与能源合作，有利于改善伊朗人民的生活。这些年来，由于伊核问题，中国同伊朗的能源合作也不同程度地受到了影响，对此我们一直向有关国家表达了反对态度和关切。我们希望，随着伊核问题逐步缓解，中国同伊朗在能源领域的合作能够不受干扰地进行下去。中国和伊朗的能源合作不违反联合国有关决议，也不违反国际法，完全是正当的、合理的。
问：华沙气候变化大会已于23日落下帷幕。请介绍中方对此次会议成果的评价。
答：在各方共同努力下，气候变化华沙会议取得了三项主要成果：一是确定了2015年新协议谈判路线图；二是发达国家承诺出资支持发展中国家适应气候变化；三是就应对气候变化不利影响的损失与损害机制问题达成初步协议，同意开启有关谈判。
另一方面，发达国家在会上极力推卸历史责任，对切实兑现减排的承诺力度不够，特别是个别发达国家提出了严重倒退的减排指标。发达国家在提供资金和技术支持来帮助发展中国家适应气候变化的影响方面也缺乏政治意愿，既没有提出时间表，也没有具体的数额，只是画了一个大饼，让发展中国家画饼充饥，对于建立损失与损害机制，也是在国际社会巨大压力下才初步同意，没有实质性成果。这些都对今后的谈判以及国际社会应对气候变化努力带来不利影响。
中方为维护国际多边机制应对气候变化的有效性，在会上充分显示灵活，为推动本次会议取得成功作出了最大努力。中方将在气候变化进程中继续发挥积极建设性作用，为应对气候变化、保护人类气候环境作出贡献。
问：中国驻日本使馆日前公布了关于侨民登记的领事通知，请问中方为何此时发布通知，是否与中方公布东海防空识别区有关？
答：你的联想可能过于丰富了。侨民登记是一种国际惯例，各国的政府及驻外机构都有责任和义务保护本国在海外的侨民，中国也不例外。近年来，中国公民在海外的数量日益增多，我们面临非常艰巨和繁重的领事保护任务，为此我们想了许多办法，并且与国际惯例接轨。最近外交部新版 “中国领事服务网”推出上线，其中的一项重要新增内容就是面向中国海外侨民进行在线自愿登记，这体现了中国政府对海外侨民的领事保护意识、能力和水平的提高。它是全球通用的，不仅仅中国驻日本使馆一家实施，请你不要做过多的联想和不必要的解读。
问：中方为什么选择当前这个时机宣布划设东海防空识别区？
答：中国宣布划设东海识别区的时机完全是出于中方维护国家主权和领土领空安全的需要。
问：“突厥斯坦伊斯兰党”组织发表声明称对“10.28”事件负责，该组织是否与“东突”组织有关？
答：中方注意到了有关报道。报道中和你所提及的“突厥斯坦伊斯兰党”其实就是“东伊运”恐怖组织，该组织发布恐怖视频，公然宣称该组织成员实施了“10.28”暴力恐怖袭击事件，更扬言要继续对中国境内目标实施恐怖袭击，这充分暴露了该组织的恐怖主义本质，也使那些前一段时间质疑这起事件性质的人看清了真相。
“东伊运”是联合国安理会认定的恐怖组织，长期以来，以“东伊运”为代表的恐怖势力为了达到将新疆从中国分裂出去的目的，在境内外大肆地从事恐怖主义活动，造成了大量的平民伤亡和财产损失，中国政府将继续对他们予以严厉打击。
在此我还想强调，打击恐怖主义不能有双重标准，需要国际合作，打击“东伊运”恐怖势力同样是国际反恐合作的重要组成部分。我们也希望有关国家今后在反恐领域加强沟通协调与合作，共同维护世界和地区的和平稳定与安宁。
问：请介绍中国政府应急医疗队、中国红十字会国际救援队以及“和平方舟”医院船赴菲律宾灾区开展救援以及中国援菲救灾物资送达最新情况。
答：中国政府应急医疗队和中国红十字会国际救援队在23日已经分别抵达了菲律宾重灾区莱特省的拜拜市和塔克洛班市，此外海军“和平方舟”号医院船也于24日傍晚抵达菲律宾塔克洛班市附近的莱特湾。中方救援人员抵达灾区后立即投入到紧张的救援和救治工作中，据我了解，目前已接诊数百名伤员和病人。中国赴菲医疗救援力量将同菲方及其他外国医疗救援队保持沟通和协调，在菲灾区积极开展医疗救援工作。
此外，中国红十字会日前决定再次向菲律宾红十字会转交价值540万元人民币，包括2000顶帐篷和医药在内的救援物资。
大家对中国海军“和平方舟”号医院船很感兴趣。这是一艘非常先进的医疗船，拥有300多个床位和100多名医护人员，现在已经在灾区开展救援工作。它是第一艘抵达菲律宾灾区开展救援工作的外国医疗船，充分展现了中国政府和中国军队和平、友谊、合作的良好形象。
问：日本早在1969年就设立了东海防空识别区，但这次却对中方划设有关东海防空识别区多次表达关切。请问中方对此有何评论？
今天下午，中国外交部负责人已奉命召见日本驻华大使木寺昌人，对日方无理指责中方划设东海防空识别区提出严正抗议。
日方无权对中方划设东海防空识别区说三道四、蓄意攻击。中方敦促日方立即纠正错误，停止对中方进行无端指责，停止制造摩擦、损害地区稳定的言行，以免进一步损害中日关系。中国外交部、国防部和中国驻日本使馆已据理驳回日方的无理交涉，要求日方立即纠正错误。
我再次重申，钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的固有领土，中方维护钓鱼岛主权的决心和意志坚定不移。我们要求日方停止一切损害中国领土主权的行动，为通过对话谈判妥善解决问题作出努力。
问：中美两国领导人会晤时曾表示要在朝鲜半岛问题上加强合作。中方是否了解朝鲜扣押一名美国公民的情况？
答：我们希望美朝从改善关系大局出发，通过接触对话妥善处理有关问题，为缓和地区紧张局势、维护地区的和平稳定共同作出努力。
（原标题：外交部就东海防空识别区、“东伊运”恐怖组织等答问）
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