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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/26 9:06:39 Vigilant religious extremist ideas
Comrade XI Jinping, speaking in 12th on the first meeting of the national people's Congress said religious circles and religious believers to play active role in promoting economic and social development. Carry out the party's mass line education activities, involving about religious believers, do religious believers to work problems. Essentially religious work is the mass work, we must seriously carry out the party's mass line, believers to do the work in a more important position, closer to the party's relations with believers, believers and non-believers to unite, work together to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream.
Attention religious people
Religion is a mass social phenomenon. The existence and development of religion, to a lot of people believe in the premise. Carriers of the religious people are not only religious, it is subject, and is most active, the most realistic of the religious factor. For too long, we around the nature and function of Theism and atheism, religion, the existence and development of religion, religion and social relations conducted many studies and discussions, in-depth understanding of religious issues, further religious work has played a positive role. But be aware, essentially religious work is the mass work, religious people is the fundamental task of religion.
Contact with common religious belief as a link with the masses, as a social force, any politician that cannot be taken lightly, cannot be ignored. Continued progress and development of human society, decided the religion from "Temple of higher" to "world away" changes, known as secularization. But religion whether it's still in the political center, there is greater access to private areas, seeking the support of religious believers is always individual national Governments and political parties have to face and deal with major political issues.
The Marxists had attached great importance to religious issues. In the important works of Marx, Engels and Lenin, discussed a wide range of religious issues. Our party also attaches great importance to religious issues, created and accumulated important experience in practice. Why make such a big deal of the Communists religion questions? Just because religion affects a lot of people. We are engaged in revolution, construction and reform, both to the masses and also needs to be the people's heartfelt support. With other countries, population is not large in number of religious believers in China, but the absolute number is not small. Because of a large number of people of all religions, we must pay attention to religious issues, it is based primarily on the religious work. So, essentially religious work is the mass work, leave this to talk about religion as if it were water, and without.
Our party has always stressed that religion is an important part of the party's United Front work, religious people are an important object of United Front work, are important components of the patriotic United Front under the leadership of the party. An important feature of religion, is that religious people occupy a very important position, and have great effects on religious people's spiritual life. By religious people to contact religious people, are an important way we do religious people to work. Of course, we cannot stop at this, also need to be directly linked to religious people, do religious people work directly.
A correct view of believers
How to treat religious people, is a theory has been resolved, the practice is still not fully solve the problem. To solve this problem is particularly important, as this is a prerequisite for believers.
Masses are engaged in the cause of revolution, construction and reform our party relies on force, make up the majority population. In different periods of history, meaning, structure and scope of the crowd vary. Different classes, different social strata, different nationalities, people of different faiths, social status, there are different thoughts, ideas, interests, but to uphold the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the Socialist system, the fundamental political and economic interests converge, is unity in diversity.
From the religious point of view, the crowd is made up of believers and non-believers. Religious people is first and foremost the masses, this is a basic attribute, is the quality of prescriptions. And to see that religious believers and non-believers differ in religion.
Religious believers and non-believers differ in beliefs, but consistency with their fundamental political and economic interests than this difference is relatively minor. If you can see this difference too heavy, even unduly inflated, will create antagonism between the people, put believers in opposites. It turns out, is there a "paradise" on issues like these, people can have different opinions, can be discussed. But such views did not prevent people to work together to build "heaven on Earth", the common Chinese dream of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of new China, under the leadership of the CPC, believers and non-believers unite together to strive for the cause of Socialist construction and reform and opening up, all of them are positive force for building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
For unity believers
Do religious people, to determine the appropriate orientation. Religious work has proven for decades, if not in theory to clarify this issue, in practice, it is easy to cause confusion, wavers.
Marxists advocate atheism, simultaneously with the scientific and historical attitude toward religion, to avoid oversimplification. Religion is rooted in the economic and social, and vary with economic and social development. China is still in the primary stage of socialism, religion has historical roots, natural causes, on which social causes, reasons, psychological causes, some are also religious, which is not based on people's will as to transfer. The task of our party at this stage, is to unite people of all ethnic groups, including religious people, to build a well-off society and realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the common struggle. With the development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, people's awareness of nature, society and man's own rise in people's understanding of religion would be more objective and rational.
We need to tirelessly carry out scientific Outlook among the masses (including atheism) publicity and public education, to unswervingly implement the party's policy on freedom of religious belief. The two are not contradictory, can go hand in hand. Ideological work can only be used to guide, inspire, persuade, you have enough patience, not profit-oriented, much less use means of coercion. Treatment of religious believers, especially to grasp the policy, pay attention, don't simply ask believers to give up religious beliefs, or we're going to get their offensive. When comrade Mao Ze-Dong's early investigation on peasant movement in Hunan, a profound observation and thinking about this. Farmers ' associations would hit the bodhisattva, farmers on the opposition, attacked the Communist Party, "deceiving God death road", and took the opportunity to undermine farmers ' movement. Comrade Mao Zedong said, "Buddhist farmer stood up, some farmers will use their own hands to get rid of these bodhisattvas, bodhisattva lost prematurely without others act in SB. 's place. "He believes that farmers believe in Buddha of such things, the best thing to do is" draw the bow but not discharge the arrow over "good guidance and inspiration. This way of thinking and working methods, and today still has important significance.
Master pointed out that the party Constitution: to "fully implement the party's basic principles on religions and unite the religious believers to contribute to the economic and social development. "The party's religious policy religious Guide to action, unite religious believers to make a contribution to economic and social development is the main objective of religious works. Party's 17, 18 big religious work expressed in the report, reflects the spirit of the Constitution. Therefore, through the development and implementation of the party's guiding principles on religions, policies, the vast majority of religious people rally around the party and Government, mobilize the enthusiasm of their participation in the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is an important goal now and in the near future and religious work.
Do believers at work
Do religious people, are an important component of the party's mass work. Comrade XI Jinping stressed: "to properly deal with fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, the common interests of the masses at the present stage, the relationship between different groups of special interest, maintain good implementation, develop people's interests better. "We need to maintain the fundamental interests of religious believers and non-believers and common interest and attention to differences of religious believers and non-believers, properly handle special claims to religious believers, believers in a targeted manner.
Respecting the religious beliefs of religious people. This is a prerequisite for believers. Do not respect the religious beliefs of religious people, they won't win their trust and, of course, it is difficult to mobilize and stimulate their enthusiasm. Policy on freedom of religious belief should be spread throughout society, widely known and the hearts of the people, end to all interference in the freedom of religious belief according to law, hurt religious people of religious feeling. Reasonable arrangements for worship and religion enables believers to live a normal life. Efforts to promote unity between religious believers and non-believers, not believers in the majority of places, with special attention to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of believers, and believers in the majority of places, paying particular attention to protect the legitimate rights and interests of believers, formed a mutual respect and harmony of both good situation.
Strengthening the ideological and political work of religious people. Believers in the education of the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to uphold the party's leadership and the Socialist system, safeguard national unity and reunification of the motherland and promote social stability and harmony of a broad consensus, and do it. Improving the sense of rule by law of religious people, leading them to a correct view of Shariah and law, development of national consciousness and legal consciousness and civic-mindedness, participate in religious activities in the context of laws and policies, to safeguard their own rights and interests according to law, conscientiously resist various illegal and criminal activities using religious, maintain normal order in the religious realm.
Importance to religious believers to lead. Support religious communities carry out construction of religious thought, carry forward the positive elements in the religion, interpretation of religious teachings meet social development requirements to make it keep up with the pace of the times, take the road to adapt to socialist society. Guide religious people adhere to the faith, practicing religion and good, compassion, tolerance, more ethical guidelines advocate religious harmony in concept and actively to discourage religious fervor, vigilant religious extremist ideas, resolutely curb cult effects.
Mobility and protecting the enthusiasm of religious people. For decades, hard work on the vast number of religious believers in their respective positions, quietly. Regardless of whether religious believers or not believers, as long as the State and the nation, the people, making useful contributions to society, they should be affirmed and encouraged. Contribution to religious people do not have access to the appropriate evaluation would have dampened their enthusiasm. In 2010, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the CMC collective national recognition in Qinghai yushu earthquake relief hero and exemplary individuals, including Tibetan Buddhist temples and Muslim mosques, this is the first time since the founding of new China, greatly encouraged by religious people and religious people in General. If we are sincere to treat religious people, we would be able to play the majority of religious people's active role in promoting economic and social development.
(Author, Party Secretary and Secretary for religious affairs of the State)
习近平同志在第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的讲话指出：要发挥宗教界人士和信教群众在促进经济社会发展中的积极作用。开展党的群众路线教育实践活动，涉及如何看待信教群众、做好信教群众工作问题。宗教工作本质上是群众工作，必须认真贯彻党的群众路线，把做好信教群众工作放到更加重要的位置，进一步密切党同信教群众的关系，使信教群众和不信教群众联合起来，共同致力于实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。
高度关注信教群众
宗教是一种群众性社会现象。宗教的生存和发展，以大量群众信奉为前提。信教群众不仅是宗教的载体，更是主体，是宗教中最活跃、最具现实意义的因素。长期以来，我们围绕有神论与无神论、宗教的本质与作用、宗教的存在与发展、宗教同社会的关系等问题进行了许多研究和讨论，对全面深入了解宗教问题、进一步做好宗教工作起到了积极作用。但要清醒地认识到，宗教工作本质上是群众工作，做好信教群众工作是宗教工作的根本任务。
以共同的宗教信仰为纽带联系着的广大群众，作为一种现实社会力量，任何政治家都不能轻视，更不能无视。人类社会不断进步和发展，决定了宗教由“居庙堂之高”向“处江湖之远”的转变，也就是所谓世俗化的过程。但宗教无论是仍然处于政治中心，还是更多地进入私人领域，争取广大信教群众的支持，始终是各个国家政府和政党所要面对和处理的重大政治问题。
马克思主义者历来重视宗教问题。马克思、恩格斯和列宁的重要著作中，有大量关于宗教问题的论述。我们党也很重视宗教问题，在实践中创造和积累了许多重要经验。共产党人为什么这么重视宗教问题呢？就是因为宗教影响着许许多多的群众。我们从事革命、建设和改革事业，既是为了广大人民群众，也需要得到广大人民群众的衷心拥护。与其他国家不同，我国信教人数在人口中的比例并不大，但绝对数量不算小。正因为有大量群众信仰各种宗教，我们必须重视宗教问题，这是开展宗教工作的主要根据。所以说，宗教工作本质上是群众工作，离开这一点来谈论宗教工作，犹如无源之水、无本之木。
我们党一直强调，宗教工作是党的统战工作的重要组成部分，宗教界人士是统战工作的重要对象，是党领导的爱国统一战线的重要组成部分。宗教的一个重要特点，就是宗教界人士占有十分重要的地位，对信教群众的精神生活影响很大。通过宗教界人士联系信教群众，是我们做信教群众工作的一个重要途径。当然，我们不能仅止于此，还需要直接联系信教群众，直接做信教群众的工作。
正确看待信教群众
如何看待信教群众，是一个理论上已经解决、实践中还没有完全解决好的问题。解决这个问题尤其重要，因为这是做好信教群众工作的前提。
群众是我们党从事革命、建设和改革事业的依靠力量，占社会人口的大多数。在不同的历史时期，群众的内涵、结构和范围会发生变化。不同阶级、不同阶层、不同民族、不同信仰的群众，在社会地位、思想观念、利益诉求方面存在一定差异，但都拥护中国共产党的领导和社会主义制度，在政治经济上的根本利益是一致的，是多样性的统一。
从宗教信仰角度看，群众是由信教群众和不信教群众组成的。信教群众首先是群众，这是基本属性，是质的规定性。同时要看到，信教群众与不信教群众在宗教信仰上存在差异。
信教群众与不信教群众在信仰上存在差异，但与二者在政治经济上的根本利益的一致性相比，这是比较次要的差异。如果把这种差异看得过重，甚至不适当地进行夸大，就会造成群众之间的对立，把信教群众推到对立面上去。事实证明，在有没有“天堂”这类问题上，人们可以有不同的看法，可以进行讨论。但这种不同看法并不妨碍人们共同建设“人间天堂”、共同实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。新中国成立以来，在中国共产党领导下，信教群众与不信教群众团结一心，共同为社会主义建设和改革开放事业努力奋斗，他们都是建设中国特色社会主义的积极力量。
争取团结信教群众
做信教群众工作，要确定合适的目标取向。几十年来的宗教工作实践证明，如果不从理论上厘清这个问题，就容易在实践上造成混乱、出现摇摆。
马克思主义者主张无神论，同时坚持用科学的、历史的态度看待宗教，避免简单化。宗教植根于经济社会，并随着经济社会发展而发生变化。我国目前还处于社会主义初级阶段，宗教有着赖以存在的历史根源、自然根源、社会根源、认识根源、心理根源，一部分人还会信仰宗教，这一点不以人们的意志为转移。我们党现阶段的任务，就是团结包括信教群众在内的全国各族人民，为全面建成小康社会、实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴而共同奋斗。随着物质文明和精神文明的发展，人们对自然、社会和人自身的认识将不断提升，人们对宗教的认识也会更加客观和理性。
我们既要在群众中坚持不懈地开展科学世界观(包括无神论)的宣传教育，也要坚定不移地贯彻执行党的宗教信仰自由政策。两者并不矛盾，完全可以做到并行不悖。思想工作只能用引导、启发、说服的方法，要有足够的耐心，不能急功近利，更不能用强制的手段。对待信教群众，尤其要把握政策、注意方法，不要简单地要求信教群众放弃宗教信仰，不然就会引起他们的反感。毛泽东同志早年在湖南考察农民运动时，对此就有深刻的观察和思考。农民协会把菩萨砸了，农民对此反对，敌人攻击共产党 “欺神灭道”，并借机破坏农民运动。毛泽东同志说，“菩萨是农民立起来的，到了一定时期农民会用他们自己的双手丢开这些菩萨，无须旁人过早地代庖丢菩萨。”他认为，对于农民信菩萨这类事情，最好的办法是“引而不发，跃如也”，要善于引导和启发。这种思想方法和工作方法，今天仍然具有重要指导意义。
中国共产党章程》总纲指出：要“全面贯彻党的宗教工作基本方针，团结信教群众为经济社会发展作贡献。”党的宗教工作基本方针是宗教工作的行动指南，团结信教群众为经济社会发展作贡献是宗教工作的主要目标。党的十七大、十八大报告中有关宗教工作的表述，都体现了党章的精神。因此，通过制定和执行党的宗教工作方针政策，把广大信教群众团结在党和政府周围，调动他们参加中国特色社会主义伟大事业的积极性，是当前和今后一个时期宗教工作的重要目标。
善于做信教群众工作
做好信教群众工作，是党的群众工作的重要组成部分。习近平同志强调：“要正确处理最广大人民根本利益、现阶段群众共同利益、不同群体特殊利益的关系，切实把人民利益维护好、实现好、发展好。”我们既要维护好信教群众和不信教群众的根本利益和共同利益，又要关注信教群众和不信教群众的差异性，正确处理信教群众的特殊诉求，有针对性地做好信教群众的工作。
切实尊重信教群众的宗教信仰。这是做好信教群众工作的前提。不尊重信教群众的宗教信仰，就不会赢得他们的信任，当然也就很难调动和激发他们的积极性。要在全社会宣传宗教信仰自由政策，做到家喻户晓、深入人心，依法制止一切干涉宗教信仰自由、伤害信教群众宗教感情的言行。合理安排宗教活动场所，让信教群众能够过上正常的宗教生活。努力增进信教群众和不信教群众之间的团结，在不信教群众占多数的地方，特别注意保护信教群众的合法权益；在信教群众占多数的地方，特别注意保护不信教群众的合法权益，形成二者彼此尊重、和睦相处的良好局面。
加强信教群众的思想政治工作。在信教群众中进行中国特色社会主义共同理想教育，使之在拥护党的领导和社会主义制度、维护民族团结和祖国统一、促进社会稳定和谐等方面形成广泛共识，并身体力行。提高信教群众的法治观念，引导他们正确看待教法与国法的关系，增强国家意识、法律意识和公民意识，在法律政策范围内参加宗教活动，依法维护自身权益，自觉抵制各种利用宗教进行的违法犯罪活动，维护宗教领域正常秩序。
重视信教群众的宗教引领。支持宗教界开展宗教思想建设，发扬宗教中的积极内容，对宗教教义作出符合社会发展要求的阐释，使之跟上时代前进的脚步，走与社会主义社会相适应的道路。引导信教群众坚持正信正行，践行宗教中和好、慈悲、宽容、中道等伦理准则，倡导宗教和谐理念，积极防止宗教狂热，高度警惕宗教极端思想，坚决抑制邪教影响。
调动和保护信教群众的积极性。几十年来，广大信教群众在各自岗位上勤奋工作，默默奉献。不管是信教群众还是不信教群众，只要对国家、对民族、对人民、对社会做出了有益贡献，就应得到肯定和鼓励。如果信教群众做出的贡献得不到相应评价，就会挫伤他们的积极性。2010年，中共中央、国务院、中央军委表彰青海玉树全国抗震救灾英雄集体和模范个人，包括了藏传佛教寺庙和伊斯兰教清真寺，这是新中国成立以来的第一次，极大鼓舞了宗教界人士和广大信教群众。只要我们真诚对待信教群众，就一定能够发挥广大信教群众在推动经济社会发展中的积极作用。
(作者为国家宗教事务局党组书记、局长)
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