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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/27 9:14:15 Birth rates since 2000， Beijing for the first time exceeding 9 per thousand
Beijing News inquiry Beijing resident births continued to increase and 2012 9.05 per cent of births per thousand, breaking for the first time since 2000. Recently, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of statistics, the national statistical office survey of Beijing interpreted Beijing's population data, said the increase is mainly due to the Chinese new year of the Dragon preferences affect the property and other factors. In addition, the 2012 kids newborn birth 12%, increase of 1.6% compared with the previous year.
Three causes of birth rate increase
According to the usual birth population of 185,000 people in Beijing in 2012, an increase of 20,000 from the previous year, and an increase of 12.1%, birth rate to 9.05 per thousand, higher than that of 2011 0.76geqian points, birth rate since 2000, the first "old nine".
In this regard, the municipal Statistics Bureau explained that there are three main reasons for the increase of birth, one is under the influence of properties of the lunar year of the Dragon preferred; the second was born last century 80 's period of peak population has started to enter a marriage; three were under the influence of family planning policy. "Double single" children (that is, both husband and wife are only children) make up the growing number of families, according to the family planning policy, "double single" family composed of a second child of their children. 2012 second newborn birth 12%, 1.6% increase over the previous year.
Proportion of the working-age population declined by 0.5%
According to statistics, Beijing resident population as 20.693 million people in late 2012, additional 507,000 people over the previous year, an increase of 2.5%.
In the resident population, 10.681 million men, 51.6%; female 10.012 million persons, 48.4%, sex ratio (female-100, male/female ratio) to 106.7, 0.3 higher than in 2011. 15-64 people of age working-age population, at 81.4%. From 2011, the declining share of 0.5%.
Municipal Statistics Bureau said that despite the decrease in the working-age population, but Beijing's "demographic dividend" still exists, and with the continuous inflow of migrant population will continue for some time.
Analysis
40% Haifeng resident population of the city
Points County see,, Chaoyang District, population up, for 3.745 million people, second is, Haidian District, and, Fengtai District,, respectively for 3.484 million people and 2.214 million people, this three a district resident population accounted for City resident population of share are over 10%, far above other County, three a district total of resident population accounted for City resident population of 45.6%; resident population at least of is mentougou district, only 298,000, accounted for City resident population of share only for 1.4%.
From 2011, population growth is fastest in Changping District, 5.3%, followed by and West town, shunyi district, growth and 4.2%, respectively, above the average growth rate of the city's 2.5%.
Municipal Statistics Bureau explained that it can be seen that suburbanization has in the course of population urbanization of Beijing region extends from near the edge of the city area to the far edge, with the city's industrial structure, economic development and residential construction and the road has a direct relationship.
From the perspective of population density, resident, Xicheng District, the highest population density, 24,605 people/km2, lowest in yanqing County, only 159 persons per square kilometer.
80% permanent outsiders living super year
Municipal Statistics Bureau said the foreign resident population trends evident in different age groups for different reasons. The residence time of usual residence of the migrant population in Beijing, 81.4% of the resident foreign population living in their village, town, street for more than a year, of which 40% lived on for more than three years. With the stability of work, housing, environment adaptation, this part of the resident foreign population groups become more stable.
Introduction according to the municipal Statistics Bureau, Beijing's total resident population continues to grow, population growth is the main factor. In the city's resident population, from 2000 to 2010, the migrant population with an average annual growth rate of 10.6%, far higher than the average annual growth rate of the resident population of 3.8%. Increase in resident population in the ten years, outsiders make up 74.1%. Foreign population in the proportion of the resident population by raising per cent in 2000 to per cent in 2010.
This means, 2000 1 out of every 5 residents alien population by 2010 1 out of every 3 a resident population in the migrant population.
This version of writing/Beijing News reporter Jiang Yanxin
(Original title: resident births last year, "second", 12%)
新京报讯 北京常住出生人口持续增加，2012年出生率达到9.05‰，自2000年以来首次破九。日前，北京市统计局、国家统计局北京调查总队解读北京人口数据时表示，增幅较高主要是因为农历龙年的属性偏好影响等因素。此外，2012年二胎新生儿占出生人口的12%，比上一年增加1.6个百分点。
三大原因致使出生率提高
数据显示，2012年北京常住出生人口为18.5万人，比上年增加2万人，增幅为12.1%，出生率为9.05‰，比2011年上升0.76个千分点，出生率自2000年以来首次“破九”。
对此，市统计局解释说，出生人口的增加主要有三方面原因，一是受农历龙年的属性偏好的影响；二是上世纪80年代出生高峰的人口已陆续进入婚育期；三是受计划生育政策影响。“双独”子女(即夫妻二人均为独生子女)组成的家庭日益增多，按照计划生育政策，“双独”子女组成的家庭可生育二胎。2012年二胎新生儿占出生人口的12%，比上一年增加1.6个百分点。
劳动年龄人口比重下降0.5个百分点
据统计，2012年末北京市常住人口为2069.3万人，比上年增加50.7万人，增长2.5%。
常住人口中，男性1068.1万人，占51.6%；女性1001.2万人，占48.4%；性别比(以女性为100，男性对女性的比例)为106.7，比2011年高0.3。15-64岁劳动年龄人口1684.4万人，占81.4%。与2011年相比，比重下降0.5个百分点。
市统计局表示，尽管劳动年龄人口减少，但北京“人口红利”仍然存在，且随着外来人口的不断流入将会持续一段时间。
■ 分析
朝海丰常住人口占全市四成
分区县看，朝阳区人口最多，为374.5万人，其次是海淀区和丰台区，分别为348.4万人和221.4万人，这三个区常住人口占全市常住人口的比重均超过10%，远高于其他区县，三个区总的常住人口占全市常住人口的45.6%；常住人口最少的是门头沟区，只有29.8万，占全市常住人口的比重仅为1.4%。
与2011年相比，常住人口增速最快的是昌平区，为5.3%，其次是顺义区和西城区，增速分别为4.2%和3.8%，高过全市2.5%的平均增速。
市统计局解释说，由此可见，北京市人口城市化过程中的郊区化现象已经从城市近边缘地区向远边缘地区延伸，这与城市的产业布局、经济发展、住宅建设及道路延伸有着直接关系。
从常住人口密度看，西城区常住人口密度最高，为24605人/平方公里，延庆县最低，只有159人/平方公里。
8成常住外来者居住超一年
市统计局表示，外来人口常住化趋势明显，不同年龄组迁移原因各异。从常住外来人口在京居住地的居住时间看，81.4%的常住外来人口在其居住的乡、镇、街道居住超过一年，其中近四成居住时间为三年以上。随着工作、住房的稳定，生活环境的适应，这一部分人成为较为稳定的常住外来人口群体。
据市统计局介绍，北京常住人口总量持续增长，外来人口增长是主要因素。全市常住人口中，从2000年到2010年，外来人口年均增长率为10.6%，远远高于常住人口3.8%的年均增速。十年增加的常住人口中，外来人口占74.1%。外来人口在常住人口中的比重也由2000年的18.9%提高到2010年的35.9%。
这意味着，2000年每5个常住人口中有1个外来人口，到2010年每3个常住人口中就有1个外来人口。
本版采写/新京报记者 蒋彦鑫
(原标题：去年常住出生人口“二胎”占12%)
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