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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/27 9:16:58 Introduction of pollution tax experts suggest Beijing solve haze problem
Xinhuanet, Beijing, November 27-18 the third plenary session of the party's "deepening reform of ecological civilization", will undoubtedly promote the ecological civilization construction, promote the "beautiful China" building one of the new bright spot. Xinhua invite to the National School of administration and economics, Professor Zhang Xiaode, Deputy Director of the Department of teaching and research, read 18 third plenary session for all content related to spiritual ecology civilization construction. In an interview, Zhang Xiaode suggested Beijing implemented a pollution tax solve the haze problem.
[Moderator] in recent years, the environmental crisis is increasingly becoming important issues relates to the real interests of the masses. Continued deterioration in the air and water pollution are increasingly high incidence of serious pollution, heavy metals, environmental degradation directly endanger people's health and lives. The decision on how these aspects of deployment?
[Zhang Xiaode] today the Central Government is aggressively promoting the ecological civilization construction, was forced out. Any reform are not fabricated, must address the problem forced out. This is comrade XI Jinping "is caused by issues forced the reform."
Solve the haze weather is a systems engineering. System innovation is the fundamental measures to tackle haze weather. According to today's system, Beijing might consider application of property rights system of natural resources assets. If, in accordance with the principle of this system, we can find in the air of the resources shared by the citizens of Beijing, while others lived in a House, with air conditioning, some people drove a large displacement cars, pollution of the air. Under the new system of property rights and certain groups of high consumption, high emission of behavior, excessive use of the city's air, now that you've used, there must be compensation. A key part of the tax. In foreign countries the introduction of pollution tax.
Solve the haze weather comes to plenary session in Beijing comes to government regulation and mobilize community forces to protect the environment, all assets such as eco-House to protect, I feel like the system to wake up everybody at least one idea, let the whole city know air is wealth, we have to protect it. From the idea to the system is a huge boost.
新华网北京11月27日电 党的十八届三中全会提出的“深化生态文明体制改革”，无疑成为推动生态文明建设、推进“美丽中国”建设的新亮点之一。新华网邀请到国家行政学院经济学教研部副主任、教授张孝德，为大家解读十八届三中全会精神生态文明制度建设方面的相关内容。在访谈中，张孝德建议北京推行污染税解决雾霾问题。
[主持人]近年来，环境危机越来越成为关乎群众现实利益的重要问题。空气持续恶化、水污染日益严重、重金属污染呈现高发态势，环境恶化直接危害人民群众的健康乃至生命。《决定》中对这些方面有怎样的部署？
[张孝德]今天中央之所以大力度的推进生态文明制度建设，就是倒逼出来的。任何一个改革都不是无中生有，一定是针对问题倒逼出来的。这就是习近平同志讲的“改革是由问题倒逼而产生”。
解决雾霾天气是一个系统工程。制度的创新是解决雾霾天气的最根本的措施。如果按照今天的制度来讲，北京市就可以考虑自然资源资产产权制度的应用。如果按照这个制度的原理，我们就会发现在北京市空气是老百姓共有的资源，而有的人住的房子大，用的空调就多，有的人开的是大排量的汽车，对空气的污染就大。如果按照新产权制度，某些高消费、高排量的群体和行为，就过多的使用了这个城市的空气，既然你多使用了，就必须有补偿。有一个关键的环节就是税收。在国外也在推行污染税。
北京解决雾霾天气就涉及到三中全会谈到的政府监管和调动社会公众各种力量都来保护环境，都把生态作当成房子这样的资产一样来保护，我觉得至少这个制度体系唤醒大家一个理念，让整个城市的人知道空气也是财富，我们要保护它。从理念到制度都是一个巨大的推动。
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