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The author:(作者)hpmailerpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/28 8:23:52 Beijing Mayor Wang anshun： determination to govern “urban diseases“
(Insider interview) determination to be governed "cities" to promote the development of capital restructuring
--Beijing Mayor Wang anshun
Xinhuanet, Beijing, November 28 (reporters Chen Xinzhou and Zhao Renwei)-capital of economic transformation and upgrading to achieve? Haze, pollution and other "urban disease" how? High prices for low-income people how to solve housing problems? Migrant workers ' children education rights and how to protect it? With these questions, Xinhua reporters 27th Beijing Mayor Wang anshun were interviewed.
Reform the examination and evaluation system and not to gross heroes
Interviewer: not long ago, Beijing will be "Twelve-Five" planned economic growth target by an average 8% per cent adjusted to 7. About 5%. Why should take the initiative to lower economic growth?
Wang anshun: maintain a certain pace of economic growth, is the basis for expanding employment, improving people's livelihood. Beijing's economy grew nearly two years remained at 8% per cent, although after the national ranking, but frankly, this is slow and is a quality, cost-effective growth. This year's "Twelve-Five" when planning a mid-term evaluation, we take the initiative to adjust economic growth is the gross domestic product by adhere not to heroes, guiding the Foundation for developing effective promotion go to improve the quality and efficiency of, for advancing the reform, restructuring, crack the problem leaves more space for urban development.
In order to achieve this goal, we will improve the differential evaluation index system, adjust the percentage tax retained at the district level to strengthen District and industrial district development, major projects of significant impact on the size and layout of the site and floor work arrangement. At the same time, adhere to the "high-end, lightweight, clustering, eco" orientation building is adapted to a modern industrial system with a function in the capital.
Persist in innovation-driven, Zhong Guan Cun should become a national innovation banner
Reporter: Beijing, Zhongguancun sci-tech innovation, transformation and development of the flag, what is the secret of success?
Wang anshun: there is one set of numbers to explain the development of Zhongguancun vitality: the first three quarters of this year, demonstration zone in Zhongguancun enterprise revenue growth above the designated size exceeds 20%, profit rose 35. 9%, born 11 technology companies every day.
The development of Zhongguancun, thanks to innovation-driven, open channel between science and technology and the economic and social development, to maximize the scientific and technological productive forces unleashed. Ministry of science and technology under the guidance of national sector support, we strongly promote policy innovation and implementation of a series of special policies to try and SAR Zhongguancun building talents, promote high personnel gather, promoting scientific and technological innovation, support the industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements. Form 19 ministries, 31 Zhongguancun innovation platform for participation in the municipal sector, formed the organization mode of collaborative innovation across sectors, across levels. In future, we want to firmly establish the representative countries compete in the global science and technology awareness, continue to deepen scientific and technological system innovation, and improve policies to attract top talent to effectively turn Zhongguancun into a banner of national science and technology innovation.
Controlling haze of paramount importance, Beijing's air quality is getting better and better
Reporter: talk in Beijing, has to mention haze. About progress made in controlling air pollution?
Wang anshun: solve the control of air pollution problems, is the current work priorities and priority in Beijing. In fact, not only of air pollution control, environmental mess, sewage, illegal construction and ecological environment in all aspects of work, work of Beijing this year is unprecedented. We introduced a clean air action plan 2013-2017 developed, focusing on reducing coal-fired, controlled reduction, pollution abatement and clean dust, anchored to the 2017 ×. 5 levels declined 25% per cent goal, down made 84 key tasks, defined the requirements, time frames for the completion of work, responsibility.
So far this year, completed 2,900 steamed 4 tons of clean energy transformation of coal-fired boiler and central city. 40,000 households from coal to electricity, updating older motor 28. 80,000 vehicles, adjusted Exit 284 companies of pollution, compression capacity of 1.5 million tons of cement to complete 350,000 acres of plain afforestation, new urban forest 10 mu. I am confident that with the full implementation of control measures, jointly support the efforts of the whole society, the air quality is getting better and better.
Increase the intensity of the subsidized housing, migrants share the fruits of development
Reporter: in the reality of higher prices, Beijing how to promote construction of affordable housing to resolve the housing problems of low-income people?
Wang anshun: integration of urban development and housing security of Beijing's economic and social development process, and the preservation of the old city, population crisis relief some relief, urbanization combined with. At present, the land supply for affordable homes accounted for more than 50% of the supply of residential land use plans. Construction, acquisition of all types of affordable housing this year more than 160,000 sets, and nearly 90,000, surpassed the year the task ahead, and owner-occupied housing 20,000 sets of goods released, started 108 of the downtown shanty town renovation project, 10 million square meters to be completed by the end of the old community comprehensive improvement.
Reporter: migrant workers are important builders of Beijing, on the protection of migrants ' rights such as education, health care, housing, the city did what?
Wang anshun: under 18 's "resident population towards urban basic public services for all", we established a "people-oriented, service-oriented, integration in order to" work, blending management services, continue to promote the orderly and related workers into Beijing and share in the benefits of capital development. Exemption in the public schools and the approval of qualified students starting their own school suiqian children of miscellaneous fees, increase input to improve the suiqian conditions of children who are attending school, suiqian children enrolled in public schools rate of 74 per cent. 7%. Actively promoting the Equalization of basic public health services, 11 classes 42 basic public health services have been fully covered in mobile population in both urban and rural residents. We are also migrants should be included in the scope of public rental housing to apply for, and eligible migrants ' families were allowed to buy commodity houses, provide policy support to improve the living conditions of floating population.
（权威访谈）痛下决心治理“城市病” 奋力推动首都转型发展
——访北京市市长王安顺
新华网北京11月28日电（记者陈新洲 赵仁伟）作为首都，经济转型升级怎么实现？雾霾、污染等“城市病”如何治理？高房价下低收入人群住房问题怎么解决？流动人口子女受教育权益如何保障？带着这些问题，新华社记者27日对北京市市长王安顺进行了专访。
改革考核评价体系，不以地区生产总值论英雄
记者：前不久，北京市将“十二五”规划中经济增长指标由年均8％左右调整为7．5％左右。为何要主动调低经济增速？
王安顺：保持一定的经济增长速度，是扩大就业、改善民生的基础。近两年北京经济增速保持在8％左右，虽然在全国排名靠后，但坦率地讲，这个速度并不慢，并且是有质量、有效益的增长。今年“十二五”规划中期评估时，我们主动调整经济增速，就是要坚持不以地区生产总值论英雄，引导各方面把推动发展的立足点切实转到提高质量和效益上来，为推进改革、调整结构、破解城市发展难题留出更大空间。
为了实现这一目标，我们将完善差别化的考核评价指标体系，调整区级税收留成比例，加强区县和产业功能区发展统筹，对规模和影响较大的重大项目的选址布局和落地工作进行统筹安排。同时，坚持“高端化、轻质化、集群化、生态化”方向，构建与首都功能定位相适应的现代产业体系。
坚持创新驱动，中关村要成为全国创新的旗帜
记者：中关村是北京科技创新、转型发展方面的一面旗帜，成功的奥秘何在？
王安顺：有一组数字可以说明中关村发展的活力：今年前三季度，中关村示范区规模以上企业总收入增长超过20％，利润总额增长35．9％，每天诞生11家科技企业。
中关村的发展，得益于坚持创新驱动，打通科技与经济社会发展之间的通道，最大限度释放出科技生产力。在科技部等国家部门支持指导下，我们大力推进政策创新，落实先行先试的一系列特殊政策，建设中关村人才特区，促进高端人才聚集，促进科技金融创新，支持重大科技成果产业化。组建19个国家部委、31个市属部门参与的中关村创新平台，初步形成跨部门、跨层级的协同创新组织模式。今后，我们要牢固树立代表国家参与全球科技竞争的意识，继续深化科技体制创新，完善吸引高端人才政策，切实把中关村建设成为全国科技创新的一面旗帜。
治理雾霾重中之重，北京空气质量会越来越好
记者：现在大家谈论北京，都要提到雾霾。能否介绍一下治理大气污染工作的进展情况？
王安顺：解决好大气污染防治问题，是当前北京市工作的当务之急和重中之重。实际上，不光是大气污染治理，对环境脏乱、污水排放、违法建设等生态环境各方面的工作，北京市今年工作的力度都是空前的。我们编制出台了2013－2017年清洁空气行动计划，聚焦压减燃煤、控车减油、治污减排和清洁降尘，锁定到2017年ＰＭ2．5浓度下降25％以上的奋斗目标，细化提出了84项重点任务，明确了工作要求、完成时限、责任主体。
今年以来，完成了2900蒸吨燃煤锅炉清洁能源改造和中心城区4．4万户煤改电，更新老旧机动车28．8万辆，调整退出污染企业284家，压缩水泥产能150万吨，完成平原造林35万亩，新增万亩城市森林10处。我相信，随着治理措施的全面落实，在全社会的共同支持努力下，空气质量会越来越好。
加大保障房建设力度，让流动人口共享发展成果
记者：在高房价的现实情况下，北京市如何推进保障房建设以解决低收入人群的住房问题？
王安顺：北京市把住房保障融入城市建设和经济社会发展全过程，把解危解困与旧城保护、人口疏解、实现城市化结合起来。目前，保障性住房土地供应占住宅用地计划供应的50％以上。今年已建设、收购各类保障房16万多套，竣工近9万套，提前超额完成全年任务，并推出自住型商品住房2万套，启动了108项中心城区棚户区改造工程，到年底要完成1000万平方米老旧小区综合整治。
记者：外来务工人员是北京市的重要建设者，在保障外来人口的教育、医疗、住房等权益方面，北京市都做了哪些工作？
王安顺：按照十八大提出的“努力实现城镇基本公共服务常住人口全覆盖”要求，我们确立了“民生为本、服务为先、融合为要”的工作思路，寓管理于服务之中，不断促进外来务工人员和流动人口有序融入北京、共享首都发展成果。免除在公办学校和经审批合格自办学校就读随迁子女学生杂费，加大投入改善随迁子女就读学校办学条件，随迁子女在公办学校就读率达到74．7％。积极推进基本公共卫生服务均等化，11类42项基本公共卫生服务项目已经全部涵盖城乡常住流动人口。我们还将流动人口纳入公共租赁住房申领范围，并允许符合条件的流动人口家庭购买商品住房，为改善流动人口居住条件提供了政策支持。
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