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The author:(作者)hpmailerpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/30 9:33:25 A Millennium grottoes of Northern Wei in Zhangjiakou， Hebei is now “the black Buddha“
CNS, Zhangjiakou, November 29 (reporters Tan Di and Liu Yang)-posting were responses, Xiahuayuan District of Zhangjiakou, a grotto of the Northern Wei, goes along with the railways and coal yards, the grottoes are being damaged with more than 1500 years of history. 29th, huayuan Institute originally given by Wang Wensheng said that protection of grottoes can brook no delay.
According to the Book of Wei · Gao Zongji: "the first year of peace (460) in April, bourgeois, Empress Dowager Chang's collapse in Shou An Palace. Decyl May unitary, was buried after the zhaotai to Quang Ninh (huayuan) jimingshan. "According to expert research finds that grottoes in terms associated with this.
Xiahuayuan District of Zhangjiakou news Yin Hui, the Chief of the propaganda Department told reporters that the grotto was built some 460-490 years from now has more than 1500 years of history, formerly the municipal cultural relic protection units, in October 2008, he was announced as the provincial Government of Hebei province cultural relics protection units.
29th, reporters found in caves of the Northern Wei State monument located in the district, grottoes and hold East towards the West, grottoes of Northern Wei was at 110 West two railway lines in the middle of the road. A distance in the grotto, is a large coal field. A burst of wind, dust, soot is even more brazen raids here all wind conditions.
Reporters observed Grotto Planar approximation of horseshoes, shijiaben Buddha statue carved nearly two meters high, weathered severe and damaging the arm, fingerprints, clothing lines, physiognomy is not identified; but see clean-shaven Pekoe, spiral hair high mound of flesh. Grotto surrounded by eight flying at the top of a huge double-petal Lotus-turn up girl dancing around it like, in effect, different patterns, because at the top thus preserved intact. Grottoes carved in the upper three rows of small statues, has been weathered out. Around cave walls are carved with statues, more complete with a dozen bodies, as the upper body and arms are longer, muscle fullness, posture and vigorous, as well as stone statues.
Near coal yard and lined the railways in the past, reporters saw Stone Buddha statue is covered with a thick layer of soot, just like a statue of "the black Buddha."
Given by Wang Wensheng told reporters that soot is apparent, but also caves of polluting. However more important is, the Northern Wei Dynasty caves close to the railway, the track vibrate Grotto pose a devastating threat had been.
Yin Hui said that at present, Xiahuayuan District grottoes were closed to protect, is not open to the public. But rails of vibration and dust pollution, 1000 caves in jeopardy. In his view, these difficulties are not human and financial resources are difficult to overcome. (End text)
(Original title: a millennium of Northern Wei Dynasty grottos in Zhangjiakou in Hebei is now "the black Buddha" (fig))
中新网张家口11月29日电(谭地 刘洋)据网友反映，张家口市下花园区有一座北魏石窟，因与铁路和煤场相伴，这座有1500多年历史的石窟正遭到破坏。29日，原下花园文保所所长王文升表示，保护石窟刻不容缓。
据《魏书·高宗纪》：“和平元年(公元460年)四月戊戌，皇太后常氏崩于寿安宫。五月癸酉，葬昭太后于广宁(下花园)鸡鸣山。”据专家考证认为，石窟的开凿与此有所关联。
张家口市下花园区宣传部新闻科长尹辉告诉记者，石窟大约建于公元460-490年，距今已有1500多年的历史，原为市级文物保护单位，2008年10月，被河北省人民政府公布为省级文物保护单位。
29日，记者在位于该区北魏石窟立碑处发现，石窟坐东朝西，北魏石窟正位于110国道路西边的两条铁路线中间。在石窟的稍远处，是一大型煤场。一阵大风刮过，尘土飞扬，煤灰更是顺着风势肆无忌惮地扫荡着这里的一切。
记者观察到，石窟的平面近似马蹄形，内雕凿近两米高的释迦本尊坐像，因风化严重且手臂残损，手印、衣纹、面相均无从辨认；但可看见眉宇间有白毫，螺发高肉髻。石窟顶部由八个飞天围绕一巨大的双匝瓣莲花所组成，其周围有天女舞乐像，飞天形态各异，因为位于顶部因此保存较为完好。石窟上部雕有三排小佛像，已风化不清。石窟左右壁均雕有造像，较完整者有十几躯，造像上身及两臂较长，肌肉丰满，身姿矫健，也为石佛像。
因为近于煤场，且两边是过往铁路，记者看到，石佛雕像上覆盖着一层厚厚的煤灰，宛若一尊“黑佛”。
王文升告诉记者，煤灰属于表面现象，但也会对石窟产生污染。然而更为重要的是，这座北魏石窟紧贴铁路，铁轨的震动已对石窟构成了破坏性的威胁。
尹辉表示，目前，下花园区对石窟进行了封闭式保护，基本不对外开放。但铁轨的震动及煤尘的污染，使这一千年石窟岌岌可危。他认为，这些困难没有一定的人力财力都很难克服。(完)
(原标题：河北张家口一处千年北魏石窟现“黑佛”(图))
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