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The author:(作者)hpmailerpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/30 9:34:45 Carrier base which may contain the entire control range in Sanya in South China Sea
Yesterday morning, Liaoning ships accompanied by his 4 ships and frigate, after 3 days of sailing, berthing for the first time a naval base in Sanya.
Went to sea to conduct scientific experiments and training in Liaoning, and 26th, set sail from a naval base in Qingdao in the morning after, with the Navy guided missile destroyer Shijiazhuang, Shenyang, ships, ships and missile frigate warship, Weifang, Yantai ship take the form of continuous running high between day and night, the East China Sea, via the Taiwan Strait, arrived in a naval base in Sanya on yesterday morning. A naval base in Sanya is the Navy designed and built a large naval base, with appropriate facilities, meet the needs of major surface ships berthing. Liaoning will ship supplies here after testing and training.
It is understood that the scientific research ship 5th in Liaoning this year at sea trials and training, and in the course of navigation, various scientific experiments and training in an orderly manner on board, a variety of device performance under different hydrometeorological conditions are effectively tested. According to the Chinese Navy's network
Dialog
"Carrier scope base which may contain the entire South China Sea, Sanya"
Yesterday, the military Song Zhongping carrier base in Sanya, and 4 aircraft carriers gathered in the South China Sea between China and issues such as an interview with the Beijing News reporter.
There were two or three aircraft carrier base is normal
A: in addition to carrier base in Qingdao, and why established carrier base in Sanya? China's aircraft carrier plan?
Song Zhongping: definitely more than a future aircraft carrier in China, and it's development trend.
Carrier not only has a base. Like the United States at home has three aircraft carrier bases on the East and West Coast, including San Diego, Norfolk, even overseas Japan Yokosuka base for aircraft carrier.
China has 18,000 km of coastline, there were two or three aircraft carriers base is normal. From the national strategic point of view, do not have only one aircraft carrier bases.
Base can host all types of ships
The Beijing News: Sanya carrier base will incorporate what functions?
Song Zhongping: is the carrier of the Sanya base, it can in General, special equipment such as weapons and ammunition supplies. Here not only to stop aircraft carriers, dock, station, supplies all ships in a carrier battle group. It is a comprehensive military dockyard, everything that could be the host base for aircraft carrier stationed, also must be able to host all types of warships.
Near the base of the air force base
Newspaper: what carrier base to the hardware? Why choose Sanya?
Song Zhongping: aircraft carriers require higher levels of Al-Qaida, has chosen very carefully.
First aircraft carrier approximately draughts in the 10-meter, so the average carrier approximately draughts within 20 metres of the base. Second, the best is a haven, so that ships have special sea sea conditions will not be affected. This places on three sides by mountains, base before the breakwater, can stop big wave to ensure carrier base in calm waters.
Docked naval ships leaving only a small number of people, most of the staff to go ashore to rest, so the carrier base to have a large living area.
Carriers generally have air force base next to the base. Aircraft carrier stationed in Hong Kong, and aircraft on the ship was shaking, and sea salt and humidity, maintenance on the aircraft to land on a warship to the airport, when you perform a task, then flew to the carrier.
Carrier base in Sanya meets these requirements.
Guarantee the uninterrupted South China Sea cruise
The Beijing News: Sanya carrier base covered in the control?
Song Zhongping: the entire South China Sea, which is a requirement for it. Most distal to the zengmu shoal of South China Sea from mainland China more than 2000 kilometres, ground-based aircraft could fly, but left blank will not be too long, which made it difficult to effectively maintain the sovereignty and territorial integrity of South China Sea. If the carrier base, you can protect the aircraft carrier to continuous cruising the South China Sea, for the entire South China sea air. So, building a carrier base in Sanya is the maintenance of sovereignty over the South China Sea.
Formation or command nexus test
A: destination of the carrier on this voyage, Liaoning, training, what are the main training content?
Song Zhongping: now, Liaoning is a cross-site training. Carrier must be used by sailing to test performance. The sea and the South China Sea, sea conditions are more complex, deterioration of the environment, it is necessary to adapt to the environment and identifying issues, provide experience for future upgrades.
Shipboard training is practice makes perfect, so in the South China Sea before the process is repeated in the training content, including hanging bullets, night landing, and so must practice over and over again, can really form edge.
In addition, the Liaoning ship also brought two guided missile destroyers and two frigates, which was a light aircraft carrier training formation. To communicate it and the other four warships matching test, concurrent command training.
In addition, the ships did not have fighting in Liaoning province, Liaoning, 4 warships for escort ships to provide task, if there is detection of others damaged, 4 warships can fight back.
American interference provided close to actual combat training opportunity
Newspaper: Liaoning this time with us-Japan 3-aircraft carrier aircraft carrier formations "bump into" possible additional training effect?
Song Zhongping: 4 aircraft carrier will "bump into" didn't have to do too much interpreting, their ship will interfere with our training, even make certain subjects and I can't get it, and that idea of the carrier's activities by monitoring.
In this case, reasonable adjustment of training courses, the training plan. It is also close to actual combat training, battle is jamming and anti-jamming capabilities.
Drill has nothing to do with American and Japanese aircraft carrier operations
Newspaper: Liaoning aircraft carrier formations in sea exercises at this time there is no special intention?
Song Zhongping, Liaoning, exercises should be developed. For example, the carrier now and sea exercises and aircraft carrier bases have been built, can dock, you can also validate carrier base performance. The plans and actions of the American and Japanese aircraft carrier should be OK.
The Beijing News reporter yan Xin Yu
(Original title: aircraft carrier berth for the first time, a naval base in Sanya, Liaoning)
昨日上午，辽宁舰在4艘驱护舰的伴随下，经过3天多的航行，首次靠泊三亚某军港。
赴南海海域进行科研试验和训练的辽宁舰，自26日上午从青岛某军港起航后，与海军导弹驱逐舰沈阳舰、石家庄舰和导弹护卫舰烟台舰、潍坊舰采取昼夜间连续高速航行的方式，经东海海域，通过台湾海峡，于昨日上午到达三亚某军港。三亚某军港是海军自行设计和建造的大型军港，具备相应的配套设施，满足各种大型水面舰艇靠泊需要。辽宁舰将在这里进行补给后开展相关试验和训练。
据了解，这是今年辽宁舰第5次出海进行科研试验和训练，在航渡过程中，各种科研试验和训练有序进行，舰上多种设备的性能在不同气象水文条件下得到有效检验。 据中国海军网
■ 对话
“三亚航母基地控制范围可含整个南海”
昨日，军事专家宋忠平就三亚航母基地，及中美日4艘航母齐聚南海等问题接受了新京报记者的采访。
有两三个航母基地很正常
新京报：除青岛航母基地，为什么还要设立三亚航母基地？中国是否存在多艘航母计划？
宋忠平：中国未来航母绝对不止一艘，这是发展的趋势。
航母不是只能有一个基地。比如美国在本土的东、西海岸有三个航母基地，包括圣迭戈、诺福克等，在海外也有日本横须贺航母基地。
中国有18000公里的海岸线，有两三个航母基地很正常。从国家战略角度考虑，也不该只有一个航母基地。
基地能容留所有类型军舰
新京报：三亚航母基地将具备哪些功能？
宋忠平：三亚基地是航母的家，它能在这里进行常规、武器弹药等特装补给。这里不仅能停靠航母，还能停靠、驻扎、补给航母战斗群中的所有战舰。它是一个综合大型军港，凡是能容留航母驻扎的基地，也一定能容留其他所有类型的军舰。
基地附近要有空军基地
新京报：航母基地要具备哪些硬件？为什么选三亚？
宋忠平：航空母舰基地的要求比较高，选址很慎重。
首先航空母舰吃水一般在10米左右，所以一般航母基地的吃水在20米左右。其次，这里最好是避风港，这样才能让军舰遇到特殊海情海况不致受影响。这种地方一般三面有山，基地前要有防波堤，可以挡住大浪，保证航母基地里风平浪静。
一般停靠军港的军舰上只留一小部分人，大部分人员要上岸休整，所以航母基地要有很大的生活服务区。
航母基地旁一般有空军基地。航母驻港后，飞机在舰上还是会晃动，且海上盐分湿度都大，军舰上的飞机要到陆地机场上保养，执行任务时，再飞到航母上。
三亚航母基地可以满足上述要求。
可保障对南海不间断巡航
新京报：三亚航母基地的控制范围包括哪些？
宋忠平：整个南海，这是对它的要求。南海最远端到曾母暗沙，距离中国大陆2000多公里，陆基飞机可以飞过去，但留空时间不会太长，这就很难有效维护南海主权和领土完整。如果有航母基地，就可以保障航母对南海进行不间断巡航，获取整个南海区域的制空权。所以，在三亚建航母基地就是对南海主权的维护。
编队或进行协同指挥试验
新京报：辽宁号航母编队此次远航的目的地，训练范围，主要训练内容有哪些？
宋忠平：辽宁号现在是一次跨海区的训练。航母必须通过远航来考验使用性能。南海的海情、海况更复杂，环境更恶劣，它有必要过来适应环境，寻找问题，为今后升级改造提供经验。
舰载机训练是熟能生巧的工作，所以在去南海过程中会重复训练以前的内容，包括挂弹、夜间起降等都要反复练，才能真正形成战斗力。
另外，这次辽宁舰还带了两艘导弹驱逐舰和两艘护卫舰，这是一个小型航母战斗训练编队。它要和另四艘军舰进行通讯匹配试验、协同指挥训练。
此外，辽宁舰不具备战斗力，另外4艘军舰要为辽宁舰提供保驾护航任务，如果出现他国的侦测破坏，4艘军舰可进行反击。
美日干扰提供贴近实战训练机会
新京报：辽宁号航母编队这次与美日3艘航母“不期而遇”可能有哪些额外的训练效果？
宋忠平：4艘航母是否会“不期而遇”没必要做过多解读，他们的舰机肯定会干扰我们训练，甚至让某些科目没法实现，还希望通过监控了解我航母的情况。
这种情况下，就要合理调配训练科目、训练计划。这也是贴近实战的训练，是干扰和反干扰实力的较量。
演习与美日航母行动没关系
新京报：辽宁号航母编队在这个时间出海演习有没有特殊用意？
宋忠平：辽宁号的演习应该是早就制定的。比如，航母现在到南海演习，航母基地已建好，可以停泊，还可以检验航母基地的性能。这个计划和美日航母的行动应该没有关系。
新京报记者 闫欣雨
(原标题：辽宁号航母首次靠泊三亚某军港)
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