Go homepage(回首页) Upload pictures (上传图片) Write articles (发文字帖)
The author:(作者)hpmailerpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/30 9:37:47 Ministry of education to develop acts in violation of ethics 10， with gifts paid lessons
The Beijing News (reporters Xu Luyang) yesterday, the Ministry of Education issued measures on handling acts in violation of school teachers ' professional ethics (draft for soliciting opinions) (hereinafter referred to as the rules), clear harassment of students, in case of an emergency is not to protect students ' personal safety, gifts or paid up over more than 10 acts are "contrary to morality" and seriousness were given the appropriate punishment. Closure of the public comment until December 18.
When subject to the imposition of a stay qualified for registration
In recent years, teacher gifts, corporal punishment, sexual assault students, "running fan" cases, seriously affecting the overall image of teachers. The approach has clearly, these acts are to be punished in the future. Penalties include warnings, reprimands, reduction of professional or administrative positions, fired. Among them, the warning period is 6 months, and kept for a period of 12 months, reduction in professional and technical positions, and so the term is 24 months.
Accept the supervision of the measures of the "teachers", including kindergartens, primary and middle schools and secondary vocational schools, the children's Palace, among others, teachers, including teachers in private schools.
The measures pointed out that teachers punished during the suspension of teacher qualification registered on a regular basis. Loss of teachers ' qualifications, it cannot qualify as a teacher.
Teacher punished former defence
In order to avoid teachers are "wrong disciplinary action", the methods required, schools and their supervisors before the decision on a sanction given to the teachers in the education sector, shall hear the representations and representations of teachers also heard from students, teachers, parents or parent on behalf of the Committee. If necessary, you can organize hearings.
Considering the recent frequent teacher students in sexual assault cases, exposure draft also emphasized that disposal decisions should be published within the proper range, except those involving minors ' privacy.
In addition, the approach requires educational administrative departments at the provincial level should be combined with local realities, and develop the implementation details. In this regard, capital Normal University, Vice President of Meng Fanhua recommendations can refer to the criminal code in respect to government officials ' bribery approaches, combined with local realities to develop teachers receive "gifts" value Cap.
Links
"The violation of morality" 10
1 education and teaching activities in violation of party and State policies;
2 when in case of an emergency in the educational and teaching activities, failure to perform duties of protecting student safety;
3 in education and management of students, evaluation is not fair and equitable treatment of students;
4 the enrolment, examinations, examination and evaluation of research fraud, corruption, duty assessment, teaching and research;
5 corporal punishment of students;
6 with the punishment humiliation, discrimination, isolation and other means, resulting in students ' physical or mental harm;
7 harassment of students or having improper relations with students;
8 requests for receiving parents, student or violates the provisions or property;
9 or organized participation in business activities for students, or compel students to order teaching materials, newspapers and periodicals for personal gain;
10 do not listen, organization, requirements, pupils participate in paid extra tuition outside school or participation in external training institution for students paid up.
Interpretation
Corporal punishment and the appropriate penalties under the law is not defined
Xiong bingqi, Deputy Director in the 21st century Education Research Institute, a small number of low teachers ' morality is at the root of two. For one thing, government sector due to insufficient investment, lead to teachers regardless of quality. Second, avoid corporal punishment of students the teacher in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, tend to rely on administrative prohibition or requirement of teacher discipline, results were not good.
"Effective practices to avoid teachers ' corporal punishment of students, when is in the management of teaching and education, the introduction of peer review, as well as the parent Committee monitoring and evaluation. "Xiong bingqi says, which reassure teachers teaching services, reasonable educational autonomy which make schools truly value student interests, improve school facilities for the protection of students ' rights.
In recent years, Xinjiang, Fujian, Chongqing, provide as much "dealt with seriously," corporal punishment and covert corporal punishment of students by teachers. However, "corporal punishment" and "appropriate penalties" defined by law in our country remains blank.
Paid tutor needed safeguards in the radical treatment
Shuang Zhang, an associate professor of capital Normal University said that because of uneven quality education resources, and differences in the quality of education, many parents want teachers to tutor, which is hard to avoid. But this has led to a market for paid lessons disorder development.
Shuang Zhang points out that, if you want to address the root causes of paid family problems, with matching protective policies to be put in place. Such as ensuring that teachers ' salaries and welfare benefits on time, in full, is not lower than the local average treatment of civil servants. According to Xinhua News Agency
(Original title: Ministry of education, "the moral red lines" receive corporal punishment will be severe punishment)
新京报讯 (记者许路阳)昨日，教育部网站发布《中小学教师违反职业道德行为处理办法(征求意见稿)》(下称《办法》)，明确骚扰学生、遇突发事件不保护学生人身安全、收礼或有偿补课等十余项行为属于“违反师德”，将视情节轻重分别给予相应处分。公开征求意见时间截止到12月18日。
受处分时暂缓资格注册
近年来，教师收礼、体罚、性侵学生，“范跑跑”等案例，严重影响教师队伍整体形象。《办法》明确，这些行为今后都将受到处分。处分包括警告、记过、降低专业技术职务或者行政职务、开除。其中，警告期限为6个月，记过期限为12个月，降低专业技术职务等级等期限是24个月。
接受《办法》监督的“中小学教师”，包括幼儿园、普通中小学、中等职业学校、少年宫等机构教师，也包括民办学校教师。
《办法》指出，教师受处分期间，暂缓教师资格定期注册。丧失教师资格的，不能重新取得教师资格。
教师受处分前可申辩
为了避免教师受到“冤枉处分”，《办法》要求，学校及其主管教育部门在对教师做出处分决定前，应听取教师的陈述和申辩，也可听取学生、其他教师、家长委员会或者家长代表意见。必要时，可以组织听证。
考虑到近来频繁发生的教师性侵学生案件，征求意见稿还强调，处分决定应当在适当范围内公布，但涉及未成年人隐私的除外。
此外，《办法》要求省级教育行政部门应当结合当地实际情况，制定实施细则。对此，首都师范大学副校长孟繁华建议，各地可以参照《刑法》中有关国家工作人员受贿的裁定办法，结合当地实际情况，制定教师收受“礼物”的价值上限。
■ 链接
“违反师德”的10种行为
1 在教育教学活动中有违背党和国家方针政策言行的；
2 在教育教学活动中遇突发事件时，不履行保护学生人身安全职责的；
3 在教育教学活动和学生管理、评价中不公平公正对待学生的；
4 在招生、考试、考核评价、职务评审、教研科研中弄虚作假、营私舞弊的；
5 体罚学生的；
6 以侮辱、歧视、孤立等方式变相体罚学生，造成学生身心伤害的；
7 骚扰学生或者与学生发生不正当关系的；
8 索要或者违反规定收受家长、学生财物的；
9 开展或者组织参与针对学生的经营性活动，或者强制学生订购教辅资料、报刊等谋取个人利益的；
10 不听劝阻，组织、要求、诱导学生参加校外有偿补课，或者参与校外培训机构对学生有偿补课的。
■ 解读
法律对体罚与适当惩罚无界定
在21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇看来，少数教师师德低下的根本原因在于两方面。其一，由于政府部门投入不足，导致教师队伍良莠不齐。其二，中小学和幼儿园避免老师体罚学生，往往依靠行政禁令或要求教师自律，效果并不好。
“有效避免教师体罚学生的做法，当是在教育教学管理中，引入同行评价，以及家长委员会监督、评价。”熊丙奇说，前者让教师安心教学事务，有合理的教育自主权；后者则让学校真正重视学生权益，为保障学生权益而完善学校教学设施。
近年来，新疆、福建、重庆等多地均规定将“严肃处理”体罚及变相体罚学生的教师。然而，对于“体罚”与“适当惩罚”的法律界定，在我国仍是空白。
根治有偿家教需保障待遇
首都师范大学副教授张爽指出，因为优质教育资源不均衡，教育质量有差异，很多家长希望请教师做家教，这种需求也很难回避。但这造成了有偿补课市场的失序发展。
张爽指出，若想从根源上解决有偿家教问题，与之相配套的保障性政策也要落实到位。比如确保教师工资、福利待遇的按时、足额发放，并不低于当地公务员的平均待遇。据新华社
(原标题：教育部划“师德红线” 收礼体罚将严惩)
赞