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The author:(作者)hpmailerpublished in(发表于) 2013/11/30 9:38:35 Research Center： the future of real estate tax levied would take into account regional differences
Research Center in response to hot issues
Property taxes imposed by taking into account regional differences
On the 29th of the State Council information office held "interpreting the spirit of the third plenary session" special reports on foreign experts, Deputy Director of the development research center of the State Council Liu Shijin 18 spirit of the third plenary session, a comprehensive major initiatives and significance of deepening the reform of Central, responses and interpret the reform issues of concern at home and abroad.
Property tax: the first step is to clear State tax
All property tax issues of common concern, and many in the community believe that various tax has a lot of people buy a House, if then levy property taxes would increase the people's burden?
Liu Shijin real estate tax legislation and the implementation of reform must be expedited. He said the first step is to clear charge state tax. Regulated costs into taxes.
He pointed out that China's real estate market has obvious regional – North Canton, the prices are high, but some two or three lines the city's real estate market has a surplus situation. Therefore, future property tax levy to be adapted, taking into account regional differences, and give local governments more autonomy, according to local decision.
The decision also offered to deepen the reform of the tax system, improving local tax system, and gradually raise the proportion of direct taxes. In this regard, Liu Shijin said that with China's economic development, increased proportion of personal income, gradual growth in the number of individually owned property. The proportion of direct taxes levied against the personal property will be gradually increased.
Liu Shijin also pointed out that financial taxation system there is a prominent issue in China, which places more responsibilities in particular grass-roots, but not enough power. To resolve this problem, apart from the strengthening of the Central Government transfer payments, and also to increase local taxes taxes, improving local tax system. Reform in this area to step by step in the future.
Property room: in-depth studies are needed
Reform of rural land system, the relationship between the vital interests of millions of peasants, has been the reform of domestic and international concern. According to statistics, about 70% of the petitions and mass incidents in China in recent years associated with the requisition.
In fact, a large number of rural collective non-agricultural construction land has entered the field, in the South-eastern coastal areas and the urban fringe are particularly prominent.
Liu Shijin pointed out that the decision to advance the reform of collective land system in rural areas, mainly collective land both entry and rural homestead. Some people worry that farmers sell the housing or mortgage, guarantee, living free, even the legroom is not found, may give rise to social problems. Liu Shijin responded by saying that such worries are justified, so secure with caution, this reform. He pointed out that this reform must first amend the law, then piloted in some places, if feasible, and then gradually expanding it.
Recently, some places are limited property rights housing starts rise. Liu Shijin said relevant ministries had issued a notification could not be considered to promote the reform of collective land system in rural areas, means that legalization of small property. He said that limited property rights housing problems are very complex, and some small property does not comply with planning, some lack basic legal procedures. How to solve the problem of limited property rights, and also requires in-depth study.
According to Xinhua News Agency
国研中心回应热点问题
房产税征收考虑地区差别
在29日国务院新闻办举行的“解读三中全会精神”外国专家专场报告会上，国务院发展研究中心副主任刘世锦就十八届三中全会精神、中央全面深化改革的重大举措和意义，就国内外关切的改革热点问题进行回应和解读。
房产税：第一步要清费立税
针对大家普遍关注的房产税问题，社会上很多人认为，老百姓买房子交的各种税费已经很多了，如果再征收房产税是否会加重百姓负担？
刘世锦表示要加快房地产税立法并实施推进改革。他说第一步就是要清费立税。把一些费用进行规范，转化为税收。
他指出，我国的房地产市场有明显的区域性——北上广等地的房价很高，但是一些二三线城市的房地产市场已经出现供过于求的局面。因此，未来房产税的征收要因地制宜，考虑地区差别，给地方政府比较大的自主权，根据地方的情况作出决定。
《决定》同时提出要深化税收制度改革，完善地方税体系，逐步提高直接税的比重。对此，刘世锦说随着中国经济发展，个人收入比重上升，个人拥有的财产数量逐步增长。针对个人财产征收的直接税比重也会逐步上升。
刘世锦同时指出，我国财政税收体系存在一个突出问题，即地方特别是基层的事权比较多，但是财权不足。要解决这个问题，除了中央政府加强转移支付外，还要增加地方税的税种，完善地方税体系。这方面的改革以后要逐步推进。
小产权房：还需要深入研究
农村土地制度的改革，关系着亿万农民的切身利益，一直是国内外关注的改革热点。据有关方面统计，近年来我国上访和群体事件中的70%左右与征地拆迁有关。
实际上，大量的农村集体土地已经进入了非农建设领域，这在东南沿海地区和大城市的城乡结合部尤为突出。
刘世锦指出，《决定》对农村集体土地制度改革加以推进，主要是集体土地入市交易和农村宅基地两条。有些人担心农民把住房卖了，或者抵押、担保了，如果生计无着，连落脚处都找不到，可能会引起社会问题。刘世锦回应说，这种担心是不无道理的，所以对这项改革要慎重稳妥。他指出，这项改革首先要修订有关法律，然后在一些地方进行试点，如果可行，再逐步推开。
最近，有的地方小产权房开始涨价。刘世锦表示，有关部委已经下发了通知，不能认为推进农村集体土地制度改革，就意味着小产权房的合法化。他说小产权房问题非常复杂，有些小产权房不符合规划，有些缺少基本的合法手续。如何解决小产权房的问题，还需要深入研究。
据新华社
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