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The author:(作者)hpmailer
published in(发表于) 2013/12/2 9:53:05
China abacus into the heritage list

Authorities wide nets Beijing, December 2 (Xinhua Li won) according to voice of the Yonge-Canton News reported, "about five to four, three, five to two, one to nine in a ... ..." these abacus formulas do you remember? Starting today (2nd) by 7th UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage the eighth meeting will take place in Azerbaijan Baku, UNESCO will include Chinese Abacus, Korea kimchi 31, options are considered.

Abacus can be said to be my fifth great invention of China, is the world's first pocket calculator, so far there are more than 1800 years old. Born in the 80 's of the last century people, Abacus memories primary schools with grade 3 experienced abacus sang a song, going to school, which used to be compulsory in primary schools, but has now been cancelled for primary school compulsory. Not only is the case, now the accounting profession will no longer require students to use an abacus, students are now using the keypad Pearl abacus risk being left behind.

Regardless of whether abacus can list, there are two kinds of opinions, argue it out fate is irreversible, said another hot discussion, we may know of Abacus in China's resurgence as an opportunity.

Administered by Dr Li Yi, a Professor of East China Jiaotong University, believes that universities there is no need to offer courses teaching the abacus, but primary schools still is necessary for students to learn abacus, abacus can improve students ' understanding of logarithmic, improve flexibility, for children's brain development has some benefits.

Luo Yan, Vice President of Jiangxi Normal University of science and technology management College, said the abacus as a traditional culture, should not be lost, students do not have to master, but at least let them know there is a calculation method called abacus. Experts believe that Abacus ' piracy is successful is not important, how to make the abacus in ancient cultures play now functionality is worth thinking about the problem.

(Original title: following the "Korea Pickles" after "Chinese Abacus" joined the ranks list)

　　央广网北京12月2日消息(记者 李赢) 据中国之声《央广新闻》报道，“一下五去四，三下五去二，一去九进一……”这些珠算口诀你还记得吗？今天起(2日)到7日，联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第八次会议将在阿塞拜疆巴库举行，教科文组织将对包括中国珠算、韩国泡菜在内的31个备选项目进行审议。

　　珠算可以说是我中国的第五大发明了，是世界上最早的计算器了，至今有为1800多年的历史。对于上世纪80年代出生的人来说，珠算的记忆是小学3年级背着算盘唱着歌去上学的经历，它曾经是我们小学的必修课，但是现在已经被取消为小学的必修课了。不仅是这样，现在大学会计专业已经不要求学生会使用算盘了，现在学生们学的是使用小键盘珠，所以珠算面临被淘汰。

　　不管这次珠算是否能申遗成功，有两种意见，一种人认为它淘汰的命运是无法逆转的，另外一种热议说，也许就是我们中国珠算的重新崛起的一个契机。

　　华东交通大学的经管教授博士黎毅就认为，大学没有必要开设珠算课程，但是小学阶段还是很有必要让学生学珠算的，打珠算可以提高学生对数的认识，提高手的灵活力，对孩子的大脑开发有一定的好处。

　　江西科技师范大学经管学院的副院长罗焰也表示，说珠算作为一种传统文化，不应该被丢掉，学生们不一定要熟练掌握，但至少应该让他们知道有一种叫做珠算的计算方法。专家就认为，珠算申遗是否成功并不重要了，如何让古老的珠算文化发挥现在的功能才是值得我们思考的问题。

(原标题：继“韩国泡菜”之后 “中国珠算”加入申遗行列)

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