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The author:(作者)hpmailerpublished in(发表于) 2013/12/2 10:09:02 Unmarried births birth certificates in Hubei Province were accused of fuelling extramarital births
AP no marriage certificate and birth certificates for the children, and on the account? Recently, the health planning Commission of Hubei Province, the provincial public Security Bureau developed jointly issued on medical certification of birth control in Hubei province. The rules, babies born in Hubei province should be the law of the unified national system of the medical certificates of birth, issuing authorities and regulatory bodies are not allowed to marriage certificates, birth certificates and other conditions attached to the issue. Future in Hubei, unwed mothers can give their children apply for a birth certificate.
New approach triggered netizens buzz. This is the second in early June this year in Wuhan is intended to "unmarried mother" after the news of the collection and payment of social allowance, public opinion again, "unwed mothers" group.
Focus
New rules being contributed to extramarital births
"Save a lot of trouble. "Said Kwok Chor, 23, knew the father when she was 18, less than a year was pregnant, due to previously has not yet reached the age of marriage, cannot handle marriage certificate, children has not been on the account," if we could get him on the account, children to school, medical problems going to work out a lot. ”
Experts say that after the decoupling of birth and marriage certificates, children can follow one of the parents was settled in, no longer existed in the past "Black households", "black boy".
Ms Ching said of first-time mothers, unwed mothers have the right to choose whether to be independent raise children. Context of childbirth outside of marriage is marriage and other constraints.
Some netizens questioned, not marriage certificates and birth permits to children birth certificate legally settled in, is it not encouraged wedlock, out of wedlock births?
Reporters found that some rural areas marriage gradually increased after the first pregnancy, some rural women have to prove their fertility, the groom's family finally agreed to marry. Some in the industry worry that in some rural areas "childbirth first and then getting married" status or will be intensified.
Views
"Give birth to your children is to respect reproductive rights"
Yan Meifu, Director of development research center of Hubei university population and education are considered: "childbearing marry again ' phenomenon and has no direct causal link between the birth certificate. ”
He believes that for all children birth certificate, is respect for reproductive rights. Not according to birth control, punishment should be to parents without a birth certificate won't be able to account, ultimately hurt children. Measures in the area of respect for human rights, reproductive rights took a step forward in the future should be adjusted according to the situation.
"The baby was born, it should be given basic human rights protections. "The population and Policy Institute, Huazhong University of Shi Renbing said that fait accompli of unmarried births, society should not be discriminated against, women's federations, schools and other related departments need to be more tolerant and healthy growth of children.
(Original title: no unmarried childbirth may organise a birth certificate)
据新华社电 没有结婚证也可以为孩子办出生证、上户口？近日，湖北省卫计委、省公安厅联合制定下发《湖北省〈出生医学证明〉管理办法》。《办法》规定，湖北省境内出生的婴儿均应依法获得国家统一制发的《出生医学证明》，各签发机构与管理机构不得以结婚证、生育证等作为签发的附加条件。今后在湖北，未婚妈妈也能给孩子办理出生证了。
新《办法》引发网友热议。这是继今年6月初武汉市拟对“未婚妈妈”征缴社会抚养费的消息之后，舆论再次聚焦“未婚妈妈”群体。
■ 焦点
新规被指助长婚外生育
“省了很多麻烦。”23岁的郭楚说，她18岁时认识孩子的爸爸，不到一年怀孕了，由于此前一直没到结婚年龄，无法办理结婚证，因此孩子至今还未上户口，“如果能给他上户口，孩子上学、看病问题都会顺利很多。”
有专家表示，出生证与结婚证脱钩后，孩子可跟随父母一方落户，不再存在以往的“黑户”、“黑孩子”现象。
初为人母的程女士说，未婚妈妈应有权利选择是否要独立抚养孩子。婚外生育应是婚姻法等约束的范畴。
部分网友质疑，不要结婚证和生育证就能给孩子办出生证明合法落户，岂不是在怂恿未婚先孕、婚外生育？
记者调查发现，部分农村地区先孕后婚情况逐渐增多，有些农村妇女要先证明自己具备生育能力，男方家里才同意成婚。一些业内人士担心，部分农村地区家庭“先生育再结婚”状况或将加剧。
■ 观点
“给孩子出生证是尊重生育权”
湖北大学人口与教育发展研究中心主任严梅福则认为：“‘先生育再结婚’现象与准办出生证之间没有直接的因果关系。”
他认为，给所有孩子出生证，是对生育权的尊重。未按照计划生育，受处罚的应该是父母；而没有出生证上不了户口，最终受伤的是孩子。《办法》在尊重人权、尊重生育权方面向前迈出了一步，今后还应根据形势调整。
“孩子生下来，就应该给予基本的人权保护。”华中科技大学人口与政策研究所所长石人炳说，对于既成事实的未婚生育，社会不应歧视，妇联、学校等相关部门应该更宽容，让孩子健康成长。
（原标题：湖北未婚生育可办出生证）
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