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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2013/12/29 7:37:55 Mountain patrol guards about dangerous encounters
Media playback:on December 27, the newspaper and journalists gathered in woodland Orchid House for two channels of CCTV, following the footsteps of wild Amur Tigers, Panthera pardus orientalis, explore the mystery of wild areas and approached Hill the keeper of the animal quietly.
6 o'clock yesterday, dawn, generator started only in the evening, this time in blue tree farm can only see silhouettes, has reported cutting sound in the room.
In the mountains, and patrol up and never watch the clock, they patrol the mountains, almost no leisure time. Year-round in the mountains through them in order to protect wildlife, no regrets, known as the guardian of the mountain. Yesterday, a reporter walks into the mountain patrol with them, experience this extraordinary work.
Cheer lonely patrol security guard listening to the radio
6:10, "so, can you see? "The old King greeted journalists and was cooking. He laughed: "get used to it, close your eyes to know where everything is. ”
"Chun three seasons they get up earlier in summer and autumn, fire prevention heavy task, you can't miss, and burning of the poor for a day. "Director said Li Jianmin, one year on the Hill, he's half-year fire season when he had to defend.
6:30, dinner was ready and a bowl mix spinach, tofu with a bowl of cabbage soup, a bowl of salted duck eggs, spicy cabbage the leftovers last night. This meal for patrol officers was excellent. Is usually a vegetable, cabbage or potato, no longer is the bean curd, these dishes well saved.
Hostel sticking out a female star on the mirror paintings, particularly conspicuous in the room. Li Jianmin said: "I got a call from their families, and most pleased that their families could to woodland, with the first two days I busy, forget a patrol didn't come home for three months, daughter-in-law e angry. Work here stand the loneliness, life is boring, I bought them at the management station to the radio, brighten. ”
Preparing to belt before walking into the mountain "four treasures"
7:30, patrol officers dinner, bubbles into the rice and vegetable soup, around the dinner table stood fast. "What about lunch? "" Usually ate two meals, going so far, how can he come back for dinner. "Patrol officers said Cao Zhixin, we usually call him Sam.
After breakfast, begin to do preparations before departure, the third "four treasures" check, one is larger than the cell phone's GPS and found animal or footprints used to locate, to find information on notebooks, a ruler, and animal digital camera ready to capture.
"Why take a ruler? "Sam said," footprints of tigers and leopards, which tracks like, smaller than a tiger of the Panther, use a professional scribe and more accurate. "Before you go, took a fire-bombs. This is when it encounters a beast, to scare them.
Each patrol has a specialist, Zhang Hongjun wild plants know best, third you know about wildlife, the reporter to follow him into the mountains.
Patrol record while walking animal tracks
At 8 o'clock, reporters toward the Grand March of the Middle woodland. Very steep, very slippery mountain road, the way reporters keep wrestling.
10:45, third to the middle management station, 6 km mountain road, his walk only needs more than an hour, bring journalists, almost 1 time times more time.
To the management station, Kurt a life reporter, started after the brothers into the House, control solar gates open, clean out soot in the stove, holding sticks to make a fire. "This is warm, do not burn just chilling. "Sam said.
At 11 o'clock, Sam with all far-infrared cameras set up near to the management station. Snow no knee in the mountains, where more than 70 cm thick. En route, he found one row at a time, after using GPS positioning, in the book note the time and place. "The shape should be the red deer. "He explained to everyone, roe deer's footprint is small, rounded in front. Deer long head model and hair tip, wild boars and domestic pigs, but its short legs and leaves a trip through the snow ditch.
Sam grew up in the mountain, he passed Basic can identify what kind of footprint left by the animal, and then recorded, later used as a study.
Thrill and wild boar "pass"
11:20, to return from far-infrared camera-equipped locations, "wait a minute, don't make a sound. "Third, then let everyone in for a surprise.
He approached a slender snow ditch, looked a bit: "was left by the wild boars, just now when we go there and it sure just after this, looks like shape is also not small. ”
Brothers grim: "you are all behind me, be careful, it could come back at any time, boar is no better than any other animal, it is fierce, animal ranking is a pig and two bears in the hills of three Tigers. ”
He was told, and also get up and walking and looking around from time to time. Wild boar tempers is hard to fathom, tusks, Tigers are afraid of it. "But meeting, you don't run away, I followed on the line, it is very fast, you can't outrun it. "The third reminder.
11:50, although the road finally leads to the footprint deep in the mountains, but people are nervous to go back to the management station.
Dangerous told Northeast Leopard looked at each other for more than 30 seconds
Sam said, in September, he saw a Leopard in Northeast, blue forest "big city" near his patrol went to a two-meter-high slope, outcrop, saw more than 20 meters far from a Panther from the ground in Northeast China jumps to a fallen pine. Leopards also saw him, and he so you look at me, I saw you looked at each other for more than 30 seconds.
"You're not afraid? ”
"No fear, I'm excited. It was gone, having a hard, walking a few steps back, a total of three times in the head, if at that time had brought a camera, shot down. ”
"Encounters the boar or bear to do? ”
"Do not have a fire-bombs, wild animal fear the fire, they ran a fright. ”
Lucky car accident trapped gully found mobile phone signals
13 o'clock, Sam continued to shuttle patrol in the mountains, reporters protection from gap to get on another station. Interview when a car pulled out of the more than more than 10 kilometers away, suddenly skidded into a roadside ditch. All efforts to push a couple of times, instead of under the car. No phone signal, this road will not have vehicles or people passing by.
13:30, visits by journalists trying to walk, and mobile search signal. After a walk, found the signal immediately telephone the FMU.
Half an hour later, rescue vehicles, and will interview the car pulled out. Li Jianmin Director said: "the car into the ditch is also common in the mountains, you're so lucky, but here in the mountains found mobile phone signals, not really anywhere else. ”
Patrol guards of hard
Class sizes at least half a month as a woodland home
14:30, Sam returned to the forest day was fading. Other patrol officers have started to come back. "Have to go more than 10 kilometers every day, we are used to it. "Sam said," I have small annual new year's Eve new year's day in the forest this year, schedule just in time. "The patrol guards a shift every half a month, to the fire season, not being at home to two or three months or even longer.
Woodland 365 days a year without people, patrol officers are used to treat this place as home.
22 o'clock, blue woodland generator stopped working, woodland in the dark, in a dormitory in addition to a small rat activity there was a rustle to the foreign, is from the snores coming from the patrol guards quarters ... ...
Wangqing, Jilin Province State-level nature reserves with a total area of 67,434 hectares, a total of 28 68 section 243 species of vertebrates, 33 national key protected wild animals, including birds of 25 species, 8 species of mammals. National class I wildlife 5 ... ...
These people are for the protection of the natural environment in which we live quietly, they spent the day every single day ... ...
Reporter Zhang Nan
(Original title: "pass"! Wild boar, was anxious to get there? )
新闻回放：12月27日，本报与中央电视台两个频道的记者齐聚兰家林场，追寻野生东北虎、东北豹的足迹，探索神秘的野生领域，走近那些为保护动物默默奉献的大山守护者。
昨日6时，天刚蒙蒙亮，发电机只有在晚上才启动，此时兰家林场里只能看清人影，房间里已经传出切菜声。
在大山里，巡护员起床从不看时钟，他们除了巡山，几乎没有业余生活。可他们为了保护野生动植物常年在深山里穿梭，无怨无悔，被称为大山的守护者。昨日，记者跟他们进山巡护，体验这非比寻常的工作。
寂寞 巡护员听收音机解闷
6时10分，“这么早，能看清吗？”记者和正在做饭的老王打招呼。他笑了：“习惯了，闭眼睛都知道东西在哪。”
“春夏秋三个季节他们起得更早，防火任务重，不能大意，火烧一日穷。”场长李健民说，一年里他大半年都在山上，防火季节时他要严看死守。
6时30分，饭做好了，一盆拌菠菜，一盆白菜炖豆腐，一盆咸鸭蛋，还有昨晚吃剩的一点辣白菜。这顿饭对于巡护员们来说很丰盛了。平常都是一个菜，白菜或土豆，再不就是豆腐，这些菜好保存。
宿舍的镜子上贴了一张女明星画，在房间里格外显眼。李健民说：“我最怕接到他们家属电话，最高兴的就是他们家属能来林场，前两天我忙，忘了一个巡护员都仨月没回家，媳妇都急眼了。在这里工作要受得了寂寞，生活很枯燥，我在管护站都给他们买了收音机，解解闷。”
准备 进山前要带“四宝”
7时30分，巡护员开始吃饭，把菜汤泡进饭里，围着饭桌站着，速度很快。“午饭怎么办？”“平时吃两顿饭，走那么远，哪能赶回来吃饭啊。”巡护员曹智信说，大家平时都叫他老三。
吃过早饭，开始做出发前的准备，老三把“四宝”逐一检查，一部比手机大一点的GPS，发现动物或者足迹时用来定位，用来记录发现动物信息的笔记本，一把尺子，还有准备抓拍动物的数码相机。
“为啥带尺子？”老三说：“用来量老虎和豹的脚印，它俩脚印挺像的，豹的比老虎的小，用专业的尺量更准。”走前，又拿了一个火焰弹。这是遇到猛兽时，吓唬它们的。
这里的每个巡护员都有一项特长，张洪军对于野生植物最了解，老三则对野生动物比较了解，记者打算跟他进山。
巡护 边走边记录动物足迹
8时，记者一行往兰家林场中线挺进。上山的路很陡很滑，一路记者不断摔跤。
10时45分，老三要去中线管护站，6公里的山路，他一个人走只需要一个多小时，带上记者，时间要多出差不多一倍。
到达管护站，记者累得直喘粗气，老三进屋后开始干活，把太阳能的控制闸打开，把炉子里的煤灰掏干净，抱柴生火。“这里是地暖，不烧就冻坏了。”老三说。
11时，老三带着大家去管护站附近的远红外相机的架设点。山里的积雪没膝盖，厚的地方70多厘米。途中，他发现一排脚印，用GPS定位后，在记录本上记下时间、地点。“看形状应该是马鹿的。”他给大家解释，狍子的足迹小，前面圆。鹿的长，头有发叉而且发尖，野猪和家猪差不多，但它脚短，走过雪地会留下一趟沟。
老三从小在山里长大，他通过足迹基本能辩认出是哪种动物留下的，然后记录下来，日后用做研究使用。
惊险 与野猪“擦肩而过”
11时20分，大家从装有远红外相机的地点往回返，“等一下，都别出声。”老三的话让大家一惊。
他走近一道细长的雪沟，仔细看了一下：“是野猪留下的，刚才我们走的时候还没有，它肯定刚刚经过这，看样子体型还不小。”
老三表情严肃起来：“你们都跟在我后面走，注意点，它随时可能回来，野猪不比别的动物，它很凶猛，山里动物排名是一猪二熊三老虎。”
他叮嘱着，步伐也快起来，边走边不时东张西望。野猪的脾气很难捉摸，它的獠牙老虎见了都怕。“要是碰到，你们别跑，在我后面跟着就行，它速度很快，你们跑不过它。”老三提醒大家。
11时50分，虽然那道脚印最后通向山林深处，但大家还是提心吊胆地走回管护站。
危险 曾跟东北豹对视30多秒
老三说，9月份他亲眼看到一头东北豹，在兰家林场“大北城”附近，当时他巡护走到一个两米多高的土坡，刚一露头，就看到20多米远处一只东北豹从地上跳到一棵倒下的红松上去。豹也看到了他，他俩就你瞅我我瞅你互相看了30多秒。
“你没害怕？”
“没害怕，我光兴奋了。它后来走了，看那样还有点舍不得，走几步一回头，一共回了三次头，要是那时候有相机就好了，能拍下来。”
“遇到野猪或者黑熊怎么办？”
“不是有火焰弹吗，野生动物都怕火，一吓它们就跑了。”
幸运 车陷沟中 意外搜到手机信号
13时，老三继续在山林里穿梭巡护，记者趁空档要赶到另一处防护站。采访车行驶出10多公里远时，突然打滑陷入路旁的沟中。大家努力推了几次，车反而越陷越深。手机没有信号，这条路根本不会有车辆或者人经过。
13时30分，记者试着往来的方向走，并用手机搜索信号。走了一段路后，搜到一点信号，马上往林场打了电话。
半个小时后，救援车赶过来，将采访车拽出。李健民场长说：“山里车陷沟里也是常事，你们太幸运了，这山里除了在这儿能搜到手机信号外，别的地方还真没有。”
■巡护员的辛苦
每班至少半个月把林场当成了家
14时30分，老三回到林场时天已经暗下来。其他巡护员也都陆续回来。“每天都得走10多公里，我们都习惯了。”老三说，“我今年元旦小年除夕都得在林场过了，排班正好赶上了。”巡护员每半个月换一次班，到防火季节，要两三个月甚至时间更长不能回家。
林场一年365天都离不开人，巡护员已经习惯把这里当成家。
22时，兰家林场的发电机停止工作，林场陷入漆黑，除了宿舍里的一只小老鼠活动时传来的窸窣声外，就是从巡护员宿舍里传出的鼾声……
吉林汪清国家级自然保护区总面积67434公顷，共有脊椎动物28目68科243种，国家重点保护野生动物33种，其中鸟类25种，兽类8种。国家I级重点保护野生动物5种……
而这些人，正在为保护我们赖以生存的自然环境默默奉献着，他们的日子日复一日就这样度过……
本报记者 张南
(原标题：“擦肩而过”！野猪先生，急着去哪儿？)
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