Go homepage(回首页) Upload pictures (上传图片) Write articles (发文字帖)
The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2013/12/30 5:43:02 Counting this year， the people’s daily false rumors
Editor's note
Rumor is a Cancer Society; rumors false demagoguery. In 2013, the ballad, authorities adopted a number of measures, introduced two high judicial interpretation, announced by the Government departments to speed up the investigation of the truth, the mainstream media interpretation of hotspots, dispelling concerns of the public in a timely manner to prevent the emergence and spreading of rumors.
The people's daily, "confirmation" section 2013 continued against those who deliberately provoke a confrontation, confusion, rumors are rumors affecting social stability, thorough investigation, rigorous verification, clarify untrue rumors, restore the truth. The end of our "confirmation" section titles for counting, with a view to better improvement to service readers, more real so that we get more news and information.
January 8
China antimalarial drugs are not counterfeits in Africa (series)
Rumours United Kingdom the guardian said, malaria in Africa cannot be eradicated, because China non-anti-malaria drugs are counterfeit.
Impact damages the reputation of Chinese enterprises, tarnish China's international image.
Surveys of poverty, health, climate, lack of overall strategy of prevention and treatment in Africa Malaria is perennially popular. Formal Chinese antimalarial drugs lower high quality, are welcomed in Africa, also have seized the western part of the product market, triggering complex mentality of some people in the West.
March 22
Air Purifier work?
Rumors, many businesses claim that Air Purifier "removal of PM2.5"; some of the more expensive consumers think Purifier, more features, better the effect.
Affected businesses exaggerated propaganda, misleading consumers.
Investigation has the basic functions of the Air Purifier can meet most of the air purification needs. Some air purifiers "formaldehyde" rate "to PM2.5 ratio" was achieved under the experimental conditions, real-world subject to many constraints, is not easy to achieve.
April 25
Building earthquake cracks see how?
Rumors, Hong Kong media reported the aid project buildings in Lushan in Wenchuan earthquake occurred in the walls crack, Hollow bricks, and so on, suspected substandard.
Effects of affected public confidence in the Government.
Survey the main structure of the building intact, non-non-load bearing walls using hollow brick quality problems, meet seismic standards. Housing Ministry investigation found that post-disaster reconstruction of public buildings is 8% havoc, 92% are basically intact, or you can fix it.
April 26
Can you accurately predict an earthquake?
Rumors Lushan during an earthquake, earthquakes can be predicted in advance that some anomalies can accurately predict earthquakes.
Effect of misleading people, questioned the Government any month in earthquake prediction.
Chinese Taiwan, mainland China and Japan experts agree that earthquakes cannot be predicted accurately, only after the warning, this is a common view of the industry. Japan and Taiwan earthquake examples many times, private forecasts predict unreliable, known as earthquake precursor is not accurate.
May 6
"China Lady" hard shake to gold
Rumors some media said 10 days of scanning 300 tons of Chinese consumers and international gold prices stabilised thanks to "China Lady".
Impact exaggerated "China Lady" impact of misguided fiscal choices.
Investigating authorities do not recognize the "10 days of scanning 300 tons" of the data. Is based on the monthly statistics of the China Gold Association, and none of the 10 days of statistical data. In addition, the international gold prices depend on the London and New York gold futures price is not decided by spot trading.
May 13
Old city of Lhasa "demolition" untrue
Rumors, Twitter said the old city of Lhasa was "demolition", excessive commercial development, Lhasa River was blocked dried up.
Impact questioned the Government on effective protection of local heritage, folklore, ecology.
Surveys are old town protection works in Lhasa, designed to better protect the style and features of the ancient city of Lhasa, "the Lhasa River closure" rumors are exaggerated. On July 1, "proof · follow-up" publish the completed project for protection of the old town of Lhasa.
June 24
Radiation is not terrible in the life (series)
Rumors suggested that WiFi will produce radiation health effects, electrical appliances, Metro, communications base station radiation concerns.
Impact radiation demonized to overstate the impacts on human health.
Survey WiFi radiation is small, little impact on the human body. Reporters in the field testing, TVs, microwaves, printers, computers, underground radiation values are not exceeded. In addition, placing cactus and wearing radiation suits and other so-called radiation most coup has no scientific basis.
July 19
False rumor-ridden toothpaste is injured
Grapevine whitening toothpastes contain cancer-causing sulfites, fluoride toothpaste can make teeth brittle toothpaste tube color represents a different component.
Effects of fabricating facts and undermine consumer confidence.
Investigating media test method of whitening toothpaste is not science but do not show whitening toothpaste contain sulfites; whitening toothpaste, friction physical whitening agent; fluoride toothpaste will not make teeth brittle; end of tube colors and composition is irrelevant.
July 24
Lushan earthquake donations in place yet?
Rumors Lushan earthquake, pledged over 15 million Yuan for 13 companies. Six months later, the implementation contributions is not exposed, netizens doubt is raised.
Impact question not publicly available information in a timely manner, there is concern that false donation.
Survey found that 9 companies shoe North, 1 companies were partially completed and said it would complete our donation; the other two businesses remittance during the section surveys in place; Apple has declined to schedule, a survey found to donate 26,000 health packs.
July 30
PX, we don't do development (series)
Rumors PX no need to build the project; PX poisonous; developed countries such as Japan and South Korea is no longer new and PX project.
Effect of misleading the public, on development obstacles PX.
Investigation for 10 years, my PX self-sufficiency rate from almost a quarter fell to 90%. Japan has been an import PX in China than any other country, Korea is also expanding production scale. Japanese and Korean experts believe that PX is not backward industries, PX insecure somehow.
On August 12
Is not mass evacuation of foreign capital in China
Rumored 2012 China's capital and financial account deficit of 117.3 billion dollars, it was therefore believed that mass evacuation of foreign capital in China.
Effect of rendering investment risks in China, bad-mouthing talk of China's economic resurgence.
Investigate hot money plus reduction gains momentum, it cannot be found that mass outflow of hot money to China; no mass evacuation of foreign capital, some foreign withdrawal is temporary adjustments do not affect the overall situation, and China's market still has great appeal.
On September 16
What are genetically modified crops in China
Grapevine "genetically modified foods" list and the "identification method of genetically modified crops" that cherry-tomato, cucumber, are genetically modified crops.
Affect the inclusion of ordinary foods genetically modified, uncontroversial.
Survey network names and identification method of untruths, cherry-tomato, sweet pepper, small pumpkins, cucumbers are not genetically modified crops; now only approve commercial planting genetically modified cotton, papaya; "soybeans soak in water do not sprout", "potato peeling does not darken" that GM can't do.
October 17
"Foreigners to save personal belongings were stolen" rumors
Rumours Shanghai, a foreigner jump the river save, but put aside his personal belongings were stolen by some onlookers.
Effect was thus criticized Chinese low moral value anomie.
Survey foreigners to save people, but no property was lost. Shanghai police to troubleshoot live video, did not find signs of theft. Lives also said that was running in the Bund, carry-on does not bring anything, and have no missing property.
November 20
"Black lung" rumors false
Grapevine song Weimin, a professor at Fudan University experiment, the results indicate that "haze makes fresh Black Lung lung 6 days".
Effects of miscommunication results, Kwame fog-haze damage to the human body.
Investigating song Weimin clarifying: "black lung," said "exaggerated", used directly on rat lung exposed to "drip method of lung", unlike the natural breathing; drip quantity in the PM2.5 amounts far exceeding actual environment experiment does not reflect human exposure to PM2.5.
On December 4
"Foreigners helped Granny fell down was the supporter" incorrect
Grapevine pass an "aunt" suddenly fell while riding after foreigners, foreign guy get off helped, but "Granny" caught claiming money.
Effects of stigma "Granny" groups, dwarfing the national moral standards.
Survey male driving an unlicensed motorcycle without license from vehicular circulation inside more than 3 cars rules were forced to turn right, at zebra crossings hit a middle-aged woman. Hospital for examination, the middle-aged woman injury minor. Both sides in the hospitals themselves solve the compensation issue.
December 11
"Haze predicted earthquake" no evidence
Rumors, views were expressed that, large size, long time haze asthenosphere of the Earth-related activities, large-scale haze after earthquakes, droughts and so on may ensue.
Effects linked with another haze disaster, causing unwarranted panic.
Survey view recognized that the lack of practice and theory of facts. Seismic experts say, haven't noticed haze and the occurrence of earthquakes or prominent links, linked with the haze phenomenon with the seismo-forced. There is currently no evidence that the recent soft-flow layer active.
编者的话
谣言是社会的毒瘤；不实传言蛊惑人心。2013年，针对传谣行为，有关部门采取多项措施，两高出台司法解释，政府部门加快调查公布真相，主流媒体及时解读热点、消解公众疑虑，有效遏制了谣言的产生和传播。
人民日报“求证”栏目2013年继续针对那些刻意挑起冲突、混淆视听、影响社会稳定的谣言传言，深入调查，严谨核实，澄清不实传闻，还原事实真相。岁末，我们对“求证”部分篇目进行盘点，以期更好地改进工作、服务读者，使大家获得更多更真实的新闻信息。
1月8日
中国输非洲抗疟药不是假药(系列)
传言 英国《卫报》称，非洲疟疾无法根除，是因为中国输非抗疟疾药是假药。
影响 损害中国企业的商誉，抹黑中国国际形象。
调查 贫穷、卫生、气候、缺乏总体防治战略等导致非洲疟疾常年流行。中国正规抗疟药质高价廉，受到非洲欢迎，也抢占了西方产品的一部分市场，引发西方一些人的复杂心态。
3月22日
空气净化器，管用吗？
传言 不少商家宣称空气净化器能“去除PM2.5”；一些消费者认为净化器越贵、功能越多，效果就越好。
影响 商家夸大宣传，误导消费者。
调查 拥有基本功能的空气净化器就能满足大部分空气净化需求。一些空气净化器“去甲醛率”“去PM2.5率”是实验条件下取得，现实中受很多因素限制，不易实现。
4月25日
重建房遇震开裂怎么看？
传言 港媒报道香港援建汶川项目建筑物在芦山地震中出现墙面开裂、有空心砖等情况，疑质量不合格。
影响 影响群众对政府的信心。
调查 建筑物主体结构未受损，非承重墙使用空心砖非质量问题，符合抗震标准。住建部调查认为，公共建筑灾后重建房仅8%严重破坏，92%属基本完好或可以修复。
4月26日
地震能够准确预测吗？
传言 芦山地震期间，多地再传地震可提前预知，认为一些异常现象能准确预测地震。
影响 误导群众，质疑政府在地震预测上失职。
调查 中国台湾、大陆和日本专家都认为，地震无法准确预测，只能在发生后预警，这是业内的共同观点。日本和台湾多次大地震事例说明，民间预测不可靠，所谓地震先兆并不准确。
5月6日
“中国大妈”难撼金价
传言 有媒体称中国消费者10天扫金300吨，并将国际黄金价格企稳归功于“中国大妈”。
影响 夸大“中国大妈”的影响，误导人们理财选择。
调查 权威机构不认可“10天扫金300吨”的数据。中国黄金协会是按月度统计，并无10天的统计数据。此外，国际金价取决于伦敦、纽约黄金期货价格，不由现货交易决定。
5月13日
拉萨老城“大拆大建”不实
传言 有微博称，拉萨老城被“大拆大建”、过度商业开发，拉萨河遭拦截干枯。
影响 质疑政府对当地文物、民俗、生态的有效保护。
调查 进行的是拉萨老城区保护工程，目的是更好地保护拉萨古城风貌，“拉萨河截流”的传闻更是言过其实。7月1日，“求证·后续”刊登《拉萨老城区保护工程竣工》。
6月24日
生活中的辐射并不可怕(系列)
传言 有人认为WiFi会产生辐射影响健康，还对电器、地铁、通讯基站等辐射心存担忧。
影响 将辐射妖魔化，夸大对人体健康的影响。
调查 WiFi辐射值不大，对人体影响很小。记者实地检测，电视、微波炉、打印机、电脑、地铁等辐射值都未超标。此外，摆放仙人球、穿防辐射衣等所谓防辐射妙招大多没有科学依据。
7月19日
不实传言缠身 牙膏很是受伤
传言 网传美白牙膏含有可能致癌的亚硫酸盐，含氟牙膏会使牙齿变脆，牙膏管底色代表不同成分。
影响 捏造事实，损害消费者信心。
调查 某媒体测试美白牙膏成分的方法不科学，不能证明美白牙膏含亚硫酸盐；美白牙膏多用摩擦剂进行物理美白；含氟牙膏不会使牙齿变脆；牙膏管底颜色与成分无关。
7月24日
芦山地震捐款到位了吗？
传言 芦山地震后，承诺捐助超1500万元的有13家企业。半年后，捐款落实情况未公开，引发网友疑问。
影响 质疑不及时公开信息，有人担心虚假捐赠。
调查 调查发现，9家企业已履诺，1家企业当时部分完成并表示将继续完成捐赠；另有两家企业在栏目调查期间汇款到位；苹果公司不愿透露进度，经调查发现捐出2.6万个卫生包。
7月30日
PX，我们可以不发展吗(系列)
传言 PX项目没必要再建；PX有毒有害；日韩等发达国家早就不再新建和生产PX项目。
影响 误导民众认知，对我国PX发展产生阻碍。
调查 10年来，我国PX自给率从近九成跌至五成。日本多年来一直是我国进口PX最多的国家，韩国也正扩大生产规模。日韩专家认为，PX并非落后产业，PX不安全的说法莫名其妙。
8月12日
外资并未大规模撤离中国
传言 2012年中国资本和金融项目逆差1173亿美元，有人因此认为外资正在大规模撤离中国。
影响 渲染中国投资风险，唱衰中国经济的论调卷土重来。
调查 热钱减少有加大趋势，但不能就此认定热钱大量流出中国；外资并无大规模撤离，部分外资撤离是短暂调整，不影响大局；中国市场仍有很大吸引力。
9月16日
我国有哪些转基因作物
传言 网传“转基因食品名单”和“鉴别转基因作物方法”，认为圣女果、小黄瓜等都是转基因作物。
影响 将普通食品列入转基因，引发争议。
调查 网传名单和鉴别方法不实，圣女果、彩椒、小南瓜、小黄瓜都不是转基因作物；我国目前只批准转基因棉花、番木瓜商业化种植；“大豆浸水不发芽”、“土豆削皮不变黑”，转基因做不到。
10月17日
“老外救人随身财物被盗”是谣言
传言 上海一老外跳江救人，但放在一边的随身财物被一些围观者盗走了。
影响 有人据此批评国人道德低下、价值失范。
调查 确有老外救人，但无财物丢失。上海警方对现场录像进行排查，没发现有偷盗迹象。救人者亦表示，当时是在外滩跑步，随身并未带什么物品，更没丢失财物。
11月20日
“黑肺”传言不实
传言 网传复旦大学教授宋伟民做实验，结果表明“雾霾可使鲜肺6天变黑肺”。
影响 误传实验结果，夸大雾霾对人体的损害。
调查 宋伟民澄清：“黑肺”一说“夸大其辞”，实验采用对鼠肺直接染毒的“肺滴注法”，不同于自然呼吸方式；滴注PM2.5的量远超实际环境中的量；实验不能反映人接触PM2.5的情况。
12月4日
“老外扶摔倒大妈遭讹”不实
传言 网传一位“大妈”在经过骑车老外时突然摔倒，外国小伙下车搀扶，却被“大妈”揪住并讹钱。
影响 污名化“大妈”群体，矮化国民道德水平。
调查 外籍男子无证驾驶无牌摩托车从机动车道最内侧超过3辆汽车，违规强行右转，在斑马线撞上中年女子。经医院检查，该中年女子伤情轻微。双方在医院自行协商解决了赔偿事宜。
12月11日
“雾霾预示地震”无证据
传言 有观点认为，大面积、长时间雾霾与地球软流层活动有关，大范围雾霾后地震、干旱等可能接踵而至。
影响 把雾霾与其他灾害联系起来，引发无端恐慌。
调查 观点提出者承认，该理论缺乏实践和事实依据。地震专家说，还没发现雾霾与地震的发生存在必然或显著联系，将雾霾现象与地震联系在一起比较牵强。目前尚无证据证明近期软流层活跃。
赞