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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/2 7:52:52 These most amazing maps，
The most amazing map-map of-IT information The most amazing map
United States: Wired magazine reported that in 2013, there are lots of amazing maps, some spread rapidly on the Internet like a virus, some show a shocking sight, others have a particular purpose or tells an interesting story. More surprising is that caused many Netizen onlookers map does not come from the hands of professional cartographers.
1, MapBox company to draw a map, reveal the OpenStreetMap database since 2004 on the line of the development of the situation. Map, pink areas are just painted, blue and green areas are drawn last. Data covered OpenStreetMap database is more than 21 million miles long (about 33.8 million kilometers) of roads and 78 million building, is currently actively looking for new areas of application, for example in the event of something like "seagulls" help after a disaster like typhoons to disaster relief. This year, a total of more than 1 million mapping enthusiasts volunteer time as OpenStreetMap mapping of roads, streets, and even Bush, far more than the number.
Age 2, can be traced back to the early 16th century globe, which may be the oldest Globes. Fall of the Portolan magazine reported that the globe in 1504 production, save history over at the New York public library, the hunt-Lenox globe made from bronze (Hunt-Lenox). It is roughly the size of a grapefruit, use two halves made of ostrich eggs.
3, this map reveals 1842 all hurricane and Tornado track of the year, total number of close to 12,000. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) data on hurricanes and cyclones are saved in a database, through the production of this map shows storm frequency. From the map view, Western Pacific and India oceans North overlapped moving trajectory more, mainly because the storm season length, usually does not stop in the warmer waters. It is worth mentioning that, NOAA also involved in measuring the strength of storms.
4, compared with the past, beautifully drawn maps became more easily. With Stamen Design MapStack design team in June released a free online drawing tool, users can set up to 5 layers updated satellite maps and OpenStreetMap data are grouped together, draw a map of fine. In addition, user maps can also be beautified, such as adding a background color and opacity. MapStack easy, easier than Photoshop, and using Instagram, no coding required or are familiar with geographic information systems.
5, formed by a contour map showing Iceland unique and beautiful landscapes. This map from mapping enthusiast aituoer·jiaxiya·Lei hand, Internet users can log on CartoDB website. User can zoom the map to learn drawing all kinds of fun in the process.
6 July-New York finance quietly issued land-use tax records. This data has spawned a large number of maps, but also was encouraged by advocates of open source data. Set of data released by the Finance Ministry in New York named "MapPLUTO", detailing the use of every piece of land in New York. Using MapPLUTO data, CartoDB Andrew Hill drew this map.
7, testimony to come from the United States National Centre for environmental protection, United States national weather service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration data, software engineer, Tokyo kameilun·beikaliao interactive real time global air flow mapping, showing global air activity. This global air flow figure referred to as "earth wind maps" wind flow map snake meandering walk through the air, showing an amazing beauty. Earth wind diagram, breeze in green thin line representative, strong winds with a bright yellow line, bright red lines represent the maximum strength of the wind. Users can drag the lock you want to understand the area, see the local wind speed.
8, United States weierdeng·Ku Cooper Center for public service at the University of Virginia's Dustin · Buhler drawn United States San Francisco portion of the map, each dot representing a San Francisco, blue dots white, green points represent African-Americans, red dots for Asians, orange dots for Latinos, Brown on behalf of other people. Cables draw the United States map is based on 2010 United States Census data, there were 308,745,538 points in the map. This map of dots become one of the hottest map.
9, if they cannot be seen or used old map loses the significance it deserves. New York public library, a vast collection of historical maps and the use of creative ways to make the public aware of these maps. In October, they released the "building inspector" of the game. Players can get digital versions of 19th century fire insurance maps examine the construction and fix errors. Within a few weeks, volunteers checked in 1857 map of Manhattan's 61,000-seat building. Now, the New York public library released a digital version of the 1855 map of Brooklyn.
Hanging 10, Manhattan day occurs twice a year, is a natural phenomenon unique to Manhattan. Hanging stems from the appearance of the streets of Manhattan's checkerboard layout. Each year and May 28 (or 13th), the sunset glow of all East-West streets all over Manhattan, rendering a spectacular sight. This map is derived from the drawing hand of master haweier·sangtana, which see the wonders of the hanging shows New York.
11, United States qiaoshuya·katezi map prepared by the Statistics Department of the University of North Carolina, showing the United States what shrimp is mainly inhabited by lakes and streams. Map, more red crayfish, blue areas more crawfish, green areas are dominated by crawfish.
12, United States, MIT Laboratory for sustainable development, design MoDE Studio in Cambridge, Ma as well as cooperation in the implementation of a project called "Mapdwell" program, which was announced in May, interactive maps are a part of. By design, this map is designed to help owners to assess the costs and benefits of installing solar panels. Owners simply enter the address, you can understand the feasibility or buildings with solar panels in the area, and also be useful to know how long it would take to recover the cost and how much was due to install solar panels to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. In December, the Mapdwell project group interactive maps for Washington, DC.
13, Australia driver drawing maps, with amazing detail showing a completely fictional island. This island is called "Khao is satisfied that the island Republic", with a brilliant history, high standard of living and quality of life, and advanced public transportation facilities, as well as 3 major league baseball.
14, this year, map collectors Dawei·lamusai total scan uploaded his collection of 11,502 maps and map-related artifacts, including this comparison chart of rivers around the world. In 1817, this river comparison chart was first issued in London.
15, the journalist James Fallows of the Atlantic Monthly and his wife aboard a small Jet to travel around the United States reports United States regions in recovery after the financial crisis. Readers can access the geoblog Fallows blog, get to know him on this journey around America. Using geographic information system (GIS) platform developed by Esri software and service providers a story map template, Fallows to maps, text, images, and one of his stories together, draw the map.
这些最令人惊异的地图 - 地图 - IT资讯这些最令人惊异的地图
美国《连线》杂志报道，2013年出现大量令人惊异的地图，有些像病毒一样在网上迅速传播，有些展现了令人震撼的景象，有些则有特定的目的或者讲述一段有趣的故事。更令人感到吃惊的是，很多引起网民围观的地图并非出自专业制图人员之手。
1、MapBox公司绘制的一幅地图，揭示数据库OpenStreetMap自2004年上线以来的发展情况。地图中，粉红色区域是刚刚绘制的，蓝色和绿色区域是过去绘制的。OpenStreetMap数据库的数据涵盖总长超过2100万英里(约合3380万公里)的道路和7800万座建筑，目前正在积极寻找新的应用领域，例如在发生类似“海燕”台风这样的灾难后帮助救灾。这一年，共有100多万制图爱好者自愿抽出时间为OpenStreetMap测绘公路、街道，甚至于灌木丛，人数远超过去。
2、年代可追溯到16世纪初的地球仪，可能是现存最古老的地球仪。《Portolan》杂志秋季报道称，这个地球仪于1504年制作，历史超过保存在纽约公共图书馆的由青铜制作的亨特-雷诺克斯地球仪(Hunt-Lenox)。它的体积大约相当于一个柚子，利用两半鸵鸟蛋制成。
3、这幅地图展示了1842年出现的所有飓风和龙卷风的移动轨迹，总数量接近1.2万次。美国国家海洋与大气管理局(NOAA)将有关飓风和龙卷风的数据保存到一个数据库，通过制作这幅地图展示风暴的频率。从地图来看，太平洋西部和印度洋北部重叠的移动轨迹更多，主要原因在于风暴季的长度，通常不会停止于较为温暖的海域。值得一提的是，NOAA还对风暴的强度进行测算。
4、与过去相比，绘制精美的地图变得越发容易。借助于Stamen Design设计团队6月发布的在线免费制图工具MapStack，用户可以将最多5层经过修改的卫星地图以及OpenStreetMap的数据组合在一起，绘制出一幅精美的地图。此外，用户还可以对地图进行美化，例如添加背景色和不透明处理。MapStack很容易上手，比Photoshop简单，与使用Instagram差不多，无需具备编码能力或者熟悉地理信息系统。
5、由等值线构成的地图，展示了冰岛独特而美丽的地貌。这幅地图出自制图爱好者艾托尔·加西亚·雷之手，网民可登录CartoDB网站浏览。用户可以对这幅地图进行缩放，了解制图过程中发生的各种趣事。
6、7月24日，纽约财政部悄悄公布了土地使用税记录。这些数据催生了大量地图，同时也让开源数据倡导者备受鼓舞。纽约财政部公布的数据集名为“MapPLUTO”，详细记录了纽约每一块土地的使用情况。利用MapPLUTO的数据，CartoDB的安德鲁·希尔绘制了这幅地图。
7、借助于来自美国国家环境保护中心、美国国家气象局以及国家海洋与大气管理局的数据，东京的软件工程师卡梅伦·贝卡里奥绘制了交互式实时全球气流图，展现全球气流活动。这幅全球气流图简称“地球风图”，风图中的气流如蛇一般在空中蜿蜒前行，呈现出一种令人惊异的美。在地球风图中，微风用绿色细线代表，强风用亮黄色线代表，亮红线代表强度最大的风。用户可以通过托拽锁定自己希望了解的区域，查看当地的风速。
8、美国弗吉尼亚大学韦尔登·库珀公共服务中心的达斯汀·卡布勒绘制的美国地图的旧金山部分，每一个小点代表一名旧金山市民，蓝点代表白种人，绿点代表非裔美国人，红点代表亚洲人，橙点代表拉美人，褐点代表其他人。卡布勒绘制的美国地图立基于2010年美国人口普查的数据，地图中共有308745538个点。这幅由点构成的地图成为本年度最热门的地图之一。
9、如果不能被公众看到或者使用，老地图便失去了应有的意义。纽约公共图书馆收藏了大量历史地图并且采用富有创造性的方式让公众了解这些地图。10月，他们发布了名为“建筑检查员”的游戏。玩家可以利用数字版的19世纪火灾保险地图检查建筑并修正错误。短短几周内，志愿者检查了1857年曼哈顿地图中的6.1万座建筑。现在，纽约公共图书馆又发布了数字版的1855年布鲁克林地图。
10、曼哈顿悬日每年出现两次，是曼哈顿特有的一种自然现象。悬日的出现源自于曼哈顿街道的棋盘式布局。在每年的5月28日和7月12日(或者13日)，落日的余晖将洒满曼哈顿的所有的东西向街道，呈现一幅壮观的景象。这幅地图出自绘图高手哈维尔·桑塔纳之手，展示了纽约哪些地区观赏到悬日奇观。
11、美国北卡罗来纳州大学统计学系的乔舒亚·卡特兹绘制的地图，展示了美国的湖泊和溪流主要栖息着何种小虾。地图中，红色区域的小龙虾较多，蓝色区域的螯虾较多，绿色区域则以喇蛄为主。
12、美国麻省理工学院的可持续发展实验室、设计公司MoDE Studio以及马萨诸塞州剑桥市合作实施了一项名为“Mapdwell”的计划，这幅于5月公布的交互式地图便是其中的一部分。在设计上，这幅地图旨在帮助业主评估安装太阳能电池板的成本和好处。业主只需输入地址，便可了解所在地区或者建筑安装太阳能电池板的可行性，同时还能了解需要多长时间收回成本以及因安装太阳能电池板减少了多少二氧化碳排放。12月，Mapdwell项目组发布了针对华盛顿特区的交互地图。
13、澳大利亚的一名司机绘制的地图，用惊人的细节展示一座完全虚构的岛屿。这个岛国名为“考纳岛共和国”，拥有悠久灿烂的历史，极高的生活水准和生活质量，先进的公共交通设施以及3个棒球大联盟。
14、这一年，地图收藏家大卫·拉姆塞共扫描上传了他收藏的11502幅地图以及与地图有关的文物，其中包括这幅世界各地河流的对比图。1817年，这幅河流对比图首次在伦敦发行。
15、《大西洋月刊》记者詹姆斯·法洛斯与妻子乘坐小型飞机周游全美，报道美国各地区在金融危机后的恢复情况。读者可以访问法洛斯的博客geoblog，了解他的此次环美之旅。利用地理信息系统(GIS)平台软件及服务提供商Esri研发的一款地图故事模板，法洛斯将地图、文字、图片以及自己的报道结合在一起，绘制了这幅地图。
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