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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/2 8:35:42 France fathers evaluation of Mao _ Sina news
France fathers's evaluation of Mao Ze-Dong
Zheng Ruolin
Sometimes will not only fail to restore truth in history, often with the establishment of strong public opinion gradually distort the reality of the past. I'm in France resident for more than 20 years, the greatest experience is a step by step look at how history was quietly replaced by lies. Related to China such as the founding head of Chairman Mao Zedong for the case in question. Mao Zedong in history France history is in fact has a profound impact. France plays an important role in the history of the Existentialist philosopher Sartre is a famous "Maoist". He was holding "people" pictures of street-hawking has guided in Paris France a generation of left-wing youth.
But in recent years France has published a variety of books, including translations, as well as France, "sinologists" written by. Characterized by moral judgment of historical figures by today's standards. Practice of moral judgment of historical figures is the most absurd, the "democratic" United States founding fathers of Washington was a famous slave owners too! In fact many French people today have forgotten, how their fathers used to be highly valued the giant in the East.
On Mao Ze-Dong's top rated, is France Waleli·jisikaer-d ' Estaing, former President. Mao's death in his condolence to China when they say: "the death of Mao Zedong, makes human a lighthouse was extinguished. "After leaving office, he has been active in France academics and opinion makers, and elected as a fellow of the College de France. Giscard-D'estaing believes that "represents a philosophies of Mao Zedong thought". He once said, "the national leaders do not reflect a kind of philosophical thought in modern societies, they just solve some of the problems, such as economic, social, military, etc. French thinks that embodies a philosophy of Mao Zedong, and efforts to put it into action. This is our understanding of politics. Our revolution, in 1789, it is a philosophy. He said, "we are well aware that Mao Zedong thought is enabling China to become a philosophy, which gave people the best and the highest position of power. ”
It should be acknowledged that Giscard-D'estaing to Mao Zedong in this argument, and General de Gaulle has similar ideas. On September 9, 1970, General de Gaulle had already retired from the post of President. That day he went to China as a diplomat and niece, Marie-Olina.Dai SI·daigao bi than in China. When Charles de Gaulle said: "only with the authority of the great changes in China, and only his regime before the current underdevelopment and China out of anarchy. "He admits that although he was" appreciating Mao regime to bring about many changes, "but he" is respect for the individual "and never becomes a Communist. "Of course, I must be able to meet with Chairman Mao. It will be France and China as represented by the Charles de Gaulle and Mao Zedong met. "De Gaulle has even privately established the day of visit: June 18, 1971. That is why he made famous on London radio "free France" speech anniversary of 31 days. Unfortunately is, just two months later, on November 9, 1970, General de Gaulle and the died. Historical times of Mao Zedong-Charles de Gaulle will shake not.
This meeting did not take place, "flooded" with another met actually happened, and also between the two heads of State, but one was not yet elected. That is the spring of 1961, France future visit to China left-wing socialist President Fran?ois Mitterrand nationalised, and Mao Zedong's conversation with him. After more than 30 years, Francois Mitterrand at the Elysee Palace hosted Chinese President Jiang Zemin said that I knew more than General de Gaulle, France should recognize the people in China.
Mitterrand visited China in a meeting with Mao Zedong and later wrote a book: the challenge facing China. He wrote: "Mao is not a dictator ... and ... Mao was a humanist. For 30 years, the humanitarian who was leading a revolutionary movement to conquer China ... ... He received as a soldier's tasks, his discipline, not to behave. Even in China, where he also represented a new kind of human. Wisdom, culture is meaningless for him, he is...... "
It should be said, French people and the Chinese nation has a lot of similarities: pride, independence, wisdom and greatness. Frances Sage's evaluation of Mao Zedong, is actually a hero. In this connection, today we commemorate the 120 anniversary of the birth of Mao Zedong, is it inspirational?
法国先贤们对毛泽东的评价
郑若麟
时间有时不但不能使历史恢复真相，还往往会随着强势舆论的建立而逐渐扭曲往日的现实。我在法国常驻二十多年，最大的体验便是看着历史如何一步步被谎言所悄悄替换。比如在涉及到中国的开国元首毛泽东主席的问题上即为如此。历史上毛泽东对法国现代史其实是有着深刻影响的。法国历史上具有重要作用的存在主义哲学家萨特就是一位著名的“毛派”。他举着“人民事业”在巴黎街头叫卖的照片引导了法国一代左翼青年。
但近年来法国却出版了多种反毛著作，其中有翻译的，也有法国“汉学家”撰写的。其特点就是对历史人物用今天的标准进行道德审判。道德审判历史人物是最荒诞的做法，“民主的”美国国父华盛顿还是一个著名的奴隶主呢！事实上今天很多法国人已经忘了，他们的先贤曾经是如何高度评价这位东方伟人的。
对毛泽东做出最高评价的，是法国前总统瓦勒利·吉斯卡尔-德斯坦。毛泽东逝世时他发给中国的唁电中有这样一句话：“毛泽东的去世，使人类的一座思想灯塔熄灭了。”卸任后，他一直活跃在法国学术界和舆论界，并当选为法兰西学院院士。吉斯卡尔-德斯坦认为“毛泽东代表了一种哲学思想”。他曾说，“现代社会的国家领导人并不体现一种哲学思想，他们只是解决一些问题，诸如经济、社会、军事等等。法国人却认为毛泽东体现了一种哲学思想，并且努力地把它付诸行动。这正是我们对政治的认识。我们在1789年进行的大革命，正是为了一种哲学思想。他曾说，“我们清楚地认识到毛泽东思想也正是使中国走向一种哲学，即给予中国人民最大的权力和最高的地位。”
应该承认，吉斯卡尔-德斯坦对毛泽东的这段论述，与戴高乐将军有着异曲同工之妙。1970年9月9日，戴高乐将军已经从总统职位上退了下来。这一天他与将前往中国担任外交官的侄女玛丽-戴蕾丝·戴高碧比谈到中国。当时戴高乐说：“唯有毛具有在中国实现巨大变革的权威，而且只有他领导的政权才能使中国走出目前的这种不发达和无政府状态。”他坦承，尽管他非常“欣赏毛政权实现的种种变革”，但他“太尊重个人”而不会成为一个共产党人。“当然，我必须能同毛主席会晤。这将是法国和中国以戴高乐和毛泽东为代表的会晤。”戴高乐甚至已经私下确立了访华的日子：1971年6月18日。这正是他在伦敦广播电台发表著名的“自由法国”演说31周年纪念的日子。令人遗憾的是，正好两个月后，1970年11月9日，戴高乐将军与世长逝。将会震撼历史的毛泽东—戴高乐之晤终没发生。
这次没有发生的会晤，却“淹没”了另一次真正发生的见面，同样也是在两位国家元首之间，只是其中一位当时还未当选。那就是1961年春法国未来的左翼社会党总统弗朗索瓦·密特朗对中国的访问，和他与毛泽东的交谈。三十多年后，密特朗在爱丽舍宫宴请中国国家主席江泽民时说，我其实比戴高乐将军还要早就认识到，法国应该承认人民中国。
密特朗在会晤毛泽东并访华后写了一本书：《中国面临挑战》。他写道：“毛不是一个独裁者……毛是一位人道主义者。三十年来，这位人道主义者正在领导着一场征服中国的革命运动……他接受作为一名战士的任务，他服从纪律，从不循规蹈矩。甚至在中国，他也代表着新型的人类。智慧、文化对于他来说是没有意义的，他就是行动……”
应该说，法兰西民族与中华民族有着不少相同之处：骄傲、独立、智慧和伟大。法兰西圣贤们对毛泽东的评价，实际上是一种英雄所见。这一点，对我们今天在纪念毛泽东诞辰120周年之际，是否有一点启发意义呢？
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