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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/2 8:37:58 India Ph： never thought control in China than India song
"The Chinese are good at manufacturing, products of good quality. India people are good at sales, strong communication skills. "India Director Sanjiv Kumar Gupta BLOOM believed that if China and India can cooperate well," made in China (plus) India sales, can win the world. "This is an India merchant's vision. June December 23, 2013, Nanfang daily journalist has visited India in New Delhi, the capital and largest port in Mumbai, interviewed a number of experts, scholars and entrepreneurs. In the eyes of these respondents, although the Sino-Indian boundary dispute exists between, shelve disputes, cooperation and win-win is the broad consensus, closer economic and trade cooperation and frequent cultural exchanges, are eliminating misunderstanding of both sides.
Journalists in the eyes of India
"Crossing the competitive cooperation" is the mainstream view
Without bypass is in parts of India in the eyes of people, is a strong competitor in China, which to a certain extent, affect the development of bilateral relations. But reporter also found in visits, "China and India rival each other" is not India mainstream views of the people. In the view of more, the future of Sino-Indian relations, and more across the competition, cooperation.
The late 80, Sanjiv Kumar Gupta was a student, but had been to Beijing. "The great wall, Tiananmen Square and duck" – he is still impressive, "in those days, China was not as a world-competitive as it is now. "Now, as India heads of well-known textile trade enterprise, Sanjiv Kumar Gupta and China closer, he will attend Canton fair held in Guangzhou every year, purchase textiles sold to all over the world, his company nearly $ 200 million per year and China trade, they company get about 10% cooperation in the net profit.
Jose George specializing in political relations Professor at Mumbai University friends, also to China surpassed India's pace of development has a hard, unknown road, emotion: India became independent in 1947, the new China was founded in 1949, is almost at the same starting point, India's level of development, and even higher than that of China, "but after 1990, China's development beyond India, why the hell are you? ”
Are correspondingly more India people optimistic about the future of Sino-Indian relations.
As professionals focused on international news coverage, India Hindus SANDEEP DIKSHIT, Director of the international on the development of China and India to do his research. In his view, the past ten years, India is slow because India manufacturing 16%, 50% service, 34% is agriculture, development is very uneven. Is the manufacturing powerhouse of China, and India complement each other.
"The market potential in China and India is large, with over 2.5 billion consumers. "India Jawaharlal Nehru University Center for China and Southeast Asia, Di Bojie more academic research perspective of Sino-Indian relations, he expressed optimism, economic and trade development of the two countries are in India since its independence in the best of times, 10 years ago, the bilateral trade volume was only 5 billion dollars, but in 2011 it has jumped to $ 74 billion.
"I believe the Sino-Indian bilateral relationship is gradually moving towards maturing. "Di Bojie said Nehru 's" Asian Revival "dreams and leaders referred to the" Asian century "vision is coming true, but the key is whether India can achieve in the future friendly cooperation since bilateral relations not only lead to a new political order in Asia, while also leading a new world political order.
India in the eyes of China
Concerned about "Chinese future use advantage"
Reporters found that visited China for India compared to the man and did not go to China, both on the Chinese the impression there's a big difference.
Many did not go to China, India people do not truly understand China, even to China with misconceptions and prejudices.
SANDEEP DIKSHIT as media workers regularly exposed to information about China, his impression of China is that China's development has not been backed up by on its own, is very proud of our Asian countries. "India impressions of ordinary citizens and scholars to China as a whole is better, but on the border issue, India people under the influence of Western media is relatively large. ”
"In fact, the ' threat ' is not accurate, China's development plays a greater role in maintaining stability in the region. Of course, future application development advantages of China, are also important. "SANDEEP DIKSHIT peers, India, Stan, International Department Director Chaudhry that the times, on the development of Sino-Indian relations, media information is important.
"Chinese people don't know about India, India masses don't understand China. "Chowdhury told reporters that they had found the newspaper readers, India's audience of China's attention came in third place, but only 15%;-the first is the United States, attention is 70%; the second is Pakistan, attention is 30%.
However, in recent years, with Sino-Indian economic and trade cooperation expanding, civil and cultural exchanges of the two countries closer, this prejudice and misunderstanding is quietly changing.
Professor Jose George went to Shanghai, Kunming, Guangzhou and other cities in China in 2011, as a researcher, his investigation of Jinan University in Guangzhou for 45 days.
Turning to India people's impression of China, Jose George said, before he went to China, he once believed that the Chinese Government control is so strong that police are on the streets, as a foreigner, he is sure to be a pretty close, in order to go through the SIM card, he even prepared a lot of documents. "But when I went to apply for a calling card, the boss asked how much face value, I chose 50 Yuan, boss will give me the card directly. "He exclaims," control didn't think China than India loose. ”
"Look at a country's level of development, an indicator appears frequently on the equality between women and men and woman in the street. "Jose George also noted that on Chinese streets, you can see a lot of women and girls are very liberal," equality between men and women in China has lead the way. ”
Links
India college students majoring in foreign languages
Learn Chinese employment ranking
"China University majoring in India reputation is good, many of India's classmates wanted to come to China to study medicine. "On December 18, is studying in international school of Jinan University India student East, satiya and Yu Saili told reporters, in India, good jobs, but very few public school enrollment of students, private school tuition is very expensive and, therefore, each year India student studying in China.
In addition to students, and the special relationship between the two countries, also attract a lot of India scholars went to China. "In India the University, from social science to the field of political science, a lot of teachers are studying Chinese. "India Honorary Dean of the Academy of social sciences, the Western branch of Gautam S.Gawali told reporters that India funded Academy will go according to plan, and scholars to study in China.
With the deepening of Sino-Indian economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent, both the civil and the Crown, an increasing number of India who joined the ranks of learning Chinese.
Investigation revealed that at present, India 14 Central University as well as some local colleges and universities have set up Chinese majors, students of Chinese employment situation good, ranked first in all of the foreign language majors.
However, Di Bojie pointed out that both the academic exchanges and the exchanges between the students, although there has been some increase, but AC is still not enough, as every year at public expense to India or to Chinese students, only 25 people on both sides. He hoped that the two-party government opened its doors to private communication create more platforms and opportunities.
(Cao Fei, Hu Jiangpeng, Wu Jiachun articles also contribute)
A summary of
Allay mutual trust
Is over the second half of the 20th century and first decade of the 21st century, is the rise of Asia and embark on a cycle of world political and economic stage. Today, in China, Japan, Korea and India, ASEAN and other major economies of Asia's economy totals more than 8 trillion US dollars, with the US and Europe is not far off. And with it, is the world's political and economic center of gravity shifting from West to East.
And in Asia, as the world's two largest developing countries, China and India significantly affect Asia's future development and interaction, relations between the two countries has been affecting the eyes of the world.
In 2013, the first trip abroad after taking office, Prime Minister Li keqiang, the first stop was India, they embody a new Chinese Government attaches to Sino-Indian relations; subsequently, India Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to visit China, realizing the visits this year for the first time since 1954, the two Prime Ministers.
"The world looks forward to become the engine of the global economy in Asia, which is inseparable from Sino-Indian ' two big horses ' lead; anchor of Asia to become the world's peace, need one mind in two giants China and India greatly contributed. No printed in two of the world's most populous country harmony harmony and common development would not have expected the Asian century. "Li keqiang, the Prime Minister said.
"In Asia and the world has sufficient space for China and India's development. Both India and China are not opponents, to define our future through cooperation rather than confrontation, our success or failure will be the future of India and China, and even the future of the region and the world. "Singh, said during a visit to China.
Government officials began to frequent interaction between media of the two countries feeling "Dragon and elephant together means a lot." However, the real push bilateral multifaceted cooperation, there is still a long way to go.
Judging from the economic sphere, the population of China and India added up to more than 2.5 billion, with a global population of nearly 40%, but in 2012, less than US $ 70 billion in bilateral trade, commensurate with the countries ' economic status did not. Chinese companies in India to establish a genuine business entities carry out productive investment is not that much. The India development problems that plague many Chinese companies.
Co-located at critical periods of development, facing the same task of poverty eradication, both need a stable environment. Only government level interaction and close cooperation in the economic field, extensive integration Exchange can reassure, enhance mutual trust and for the development of the two countries to create a harmonious and stable environment. Which is the southern daily reporter travels to visit India purposes.
-View
Cornerstone close exchanges between civil
India China Institute (ICS), which is India by authoritative academic institutions specializing in Chinese studies, representing India China studies in first class. Alka Acharya, Director of the Institute of China (below) is also the India Jawaharlal Nehru University Professor, Institute of East Asia, is India domestic famous experts on India.
Nanfang daily: How do you see the present situation and future development trends of Sino-Indian relations?
Alka Acharya: now and in the future for a long time, China and India are the most important bilateral relationship in Asia.
Although there are some problems between the two countries, such as border issues yet to be resolved, but both are clearly recognized that the only solution to these problems through consultation and dialogue. In General, bilateral relations are moving in a positive direction.
Nanfang daily: India academic attitude toward China?
Alka Acharya: according to the different positions, different scholars have different views on China. People are friendly to China, believing that Sino-Indian relations are the key to international relations; but it was felt that, in many ways, China is developing faster than India, in there is a large gap between China and India, which India poses a certain threat, India needs to be more cautious about this powerful neighbor. But the basic consensus is that both sides need to shelve disputes and conducted full exchanges and cooperation, and cooperation is the final way to resolve disputes.
Nanfang daily: India people do not know much about China, even biased, why is that?
Alka Acharya: India domestic audiences do not know much about China, they can only be achieved through a few newspapers provided information to China. These media in China reported few, most of the time is the use of information from other media, which makes India domestic borrowers seldom have access to truthful information from China. Moreover, India and local people's patriotic importance attached to the problems of the border, India media often reports on border issues to exaggerate and hype, it just makes people want to forget when you have some unpleasant, occasionally get bad information about China in the media.
Nanfang daily: what do you think to make cooperation between the Government of India solidly landed?
Alka Acharya: the key question is whether, now in the Indian civil and official State of asymmetric, interaction between the leaders has been frequent, and academic exchanges between the two countries, there are many, but rarely direct exchanges between the two peoples, which allows Sino-Indian exchanges presents a "inverted triangle". Really healthy and harmonious exchanges of the two countries should put the triangular square, leaders of direct interaction is part of the exchanges of the two countries, but from the direct close civil exchanges of the two countries is the cornerstone of healthy development of bilateral relations.
In terms of policy implementation, India Government when formulating the relevant policies will be affected by multiple factors, disagreements among the parties making progress is very slow. Concrete formulation of the Government's policy on China will be from the opposition, public opinion and national security sectors, academics, businesses and other parties affected. Due to national security considerations now accounted for a large proportion, which makes it especially cautious about Government in the formulation of policy on China. In the future, only active voice from enterprises in the economic field is strong enough, when you can have a decisive impact and related policy formulation and implementation will be more efficient.
Daily missions in South India reporter
Tang Kaifeng Li Mengyao
(Original title: India in the Asian century harmony)
“中国人擅长制造，产品质量好。印度人擅长销售，沟通能力强。”印度BLOOM公司董事Sanjiv Kumar Gupta相信，中印两国若能很好地合作，“中国制造(加)印度销售，可以赢得世界。”这是一个印度商人的憧憬。2013年12月23日—30日，南方日报记者先后走访印度首都新德里和最大海港孟买，采访了多名专家、学者和企业界人士。在这些受访者眼中，尽管中印之间存在边界争议，但搁置争议、合作共赢已是广泛共识，日趋紧密的经贸合作和频繁的文化交流，正在消除双方认识上的误区。
记者眼中的印度
“跨越竞争搞合作”是主流观点
无须回避的是，在部分印度民众眼中，中国是一个强劲的竞争对手，这在一定程度上影响了两国关系的发展。但记者在走访中更发现，“中印互为竞争对手”并非印度人的主流观点。在更多人看来，中印关系的未来，更多是跨越竞争，合作为主。
上世纪80年代末Sanjiv Kumar Gupta还是一名学生，但已经到过北京。“长城、天安门、烤鸭”——他至今仍印象深刻，“当年的中国并不像现在这样具有世界竞争力。”如今，作为印度知名纺织品贸易企业的负责人，Sanjiv Kumar Gupta与中国联系更加紧密，他每年都要参加在广州举办的广交会，采购纺织品卖到世界各地，他的企业每年和中国企业的贸易总额近2亿美元，他们公司在合作中获得大约10%的净利润。
孟买大学专门研究政治关系的Jose George教授的朋友们，也对中国超越印度的发展速度有着说不清、道不明的情绪：印度1947年独立，新中国1949年成立，两者几乎在同一起跑线，印度当时的发展水平甚至比中国高，“但1990年后，中国的发展远超印度，到底是为什么？”
与之相应的是，更多印度人看好中印关系的未来。
作为专注于国际新闻报道的专业人士，印度教徒报国际部主任SANDEEP DIKSHIT对中印两国的发展做过一番研究。他认为，过去十年，印度速度比较慢，原因是印度16%是制造业，50%是服务业，34%是农业，发展很不平衡。而中国是制造业强国，正好和印度互补。
“中印两国市场潜力很大，有超过25亿的消费者。”印度尼赫鲁大学中国与东南亚研究中心的狄伯杰教授更多地从学术研究的角度看待中印关系，他乐观地表示，两国的经贸发展正处于印度独立以来最好的时期，10年前，双边贸易额仅为50亿美元，但在2011年已经跃升至740亿美元。
“我相信中印的双边关系正在逐步走向成熟。”狄伯杰说，尼赫鲁的“亚洲复兴”梦想和中国领导人提到的“亚洲世纪”展望正在成真，但未来能否实现关键在于印中能否友好合作，因为两国关系不仅将主导新的亚洲政治秩序，同时也将主导新的世界政治秩序。
印度人眼中的中国
关注“中国未来如何运用优势”
记者发现，去过中国的印度人与没有去过中国的相比，两者关于中国的印象有很大区别。
很多没有去过中国的印度民众并不真正了解中国，甚至对中国带着误解与偏见。
SANDEEP DIKSHIT作为媒体工作者，经常接触到有关中国的信息，他对中国的印象是，中国的发展没有后盾，完全依靠自己，是令人骄傲的亚洲国家。“印度普通老百姓和学者对中国的印象整体较好，但在边界问题上，印度群众受西方媒体的影响比较大。”
“其实，‘威胁论’一说是不准确的，中国的发展对维持亚洲地区的稳定起到很大作用。当然，中国未来如何运用发展的优势，也很重要。”SANDEEP DIKSHIT的同行、印度斯坦时报国际部主任乔杜里认为，在中印关系的发展上，媒体传播的信息很重要。
“中国群众不够了解印度，印度群众也不了解中国。”乔杜里告诉记者，他们曾对报纸的读者进行调查发现，印度的受众对中国的关注度虽然排在第三，但仅为15%；排在第一的是美国，关注度是70%；第二是巴基斯坦，关注度是30%。
不过，近年来，随着中印两国经贸等领域的合作不断拓展，两国民间文化交流日趋紧密，这种偏见和误解正在悄然发生改变。
Jose George教授去过中国的上海、昆明、广州等城市，2011年，作为学术研究者，他在广州暨南大学调研了45天。
谈及印度民众对中国的印象，Jose George坦言，在去中国之前，他一度认为中国政府管控力很强，大街上都是警察，作为外国人，他肯定会被管得很严，为了办理手机卡，他甚至准备了很多证件。“但我去办理电话卡时，老板只问要多少面值的，我选50元的，老板直接就把卡给我了。”他感叹，“没想到中国的管制比印度还松。”
“观察一个国家的发展程度，一个指标是男女平等和女人在大街上出现的频繁度。”Jose George还注意到，在中国街道上可以看到很多女性，且女孩子非常自由，“中国的男女平等已走在前面。”
链接
印度外语专业大学生
学中文就业排名第一
“中国大学的临床医学专业在印度口碑很好，很多印度的同学都想来中国学医。”12月18日，正在暨南大学国际学院留学的印度学生伊斯特、萨提亚和于赛丽均告诉记者，在印度，学医很好就业，但公立学校招的学生非常少，私立学校学费又十分昂贵，因此，每年不少印度学生到中国留学。
除了留学生外，两国的特殊关系，也吸引了不少印度学者前往中国。“在印度的大学里，从社会科学到政治学领域，很多老师都在研究中国。”印度社科院西部分院名誉院长Gautam S.Gawali告诉记者，印度社科院会按照计划提供经费，让学者到中国考察研究。
随着中印两国经贸合作的日益深入和文化交流的日渐频繁，无论是民间还是官方，越来越多的印度人加入到学习中文的行列。
相关调查显示，目前，印度14所中央级大学以及部分地方高校都开设了中文专业，中文专业的学生就业情况很好，在所有外语类专业排名第一。
不过，狄伯杰指出，不管是学术交流还是学生之间的交往，尽管有了一定幅度提升，但交流依然不够，如每年公费到印度或去中国学习的学生，双方都各自只有25人。他希望两方政府开放国门给民间交流创造更多平台和机会。
(曹菲、胡江澎、吴家纯对文章亦有贡献)
综述
消除疑虑 增进互信
已经过去的20世纪后半叶和21世纪头十年，是亚洲崛起，走上世界政治、经济舞台的一甲子。今天，中、日、韩、印、东盟等亚洲主要经济体的经济总量合计达8万多亿美元，与美欧已相差不远。随之而来的，是全球政治、经济重心从西方转向东方。
而在亚洲，作为世界上最大的两个发展中国家，中国和印度的发展与互动极大地影响着亚洲的未来，两国间的关系也一直牵动着世界的目光。
2013年，李克强总理上任后首次出访，第一站就是印度，充分体现出新一届中国政府对中印关系的高度重视；随后，印度总理辛格访问中国，实现了自1954年以来两国总理的首次年内互访。
“世界期待亚洲成为全球经济的引擎，这离不开中印‘两匹大马’的带动；亚洲要成为世界的和平之锚，需要中印两个大国同心戮力。没有中印两个世界上人口最多的国家的和睦和谐与共同发展就不会有人们期待的亚洲世纪。”李克强总理如是说。
“亚洲和世界有足够的空间容纳中国和印度的发展。印中两国不是对手，通过合作而不是对抗来定义两国未来，我们的成败将关系印中两国的未来，乃至本地区和世界的未来。”辛格在访华时如是说。
政府高层间开始的频繁互动让两国媒体感慨“龙象携手，意义非凡”。然而，真正推动两国多层面合作，还有很长的路要走。
从经济领域来看，中印两国人口加起来超过25亿，占全球人口近40%，但在2012年，双边贸易额不到700亿美元，这与两国的经济地位并不相称。中国企业在印度能设立真正实体企业开展生产投资的并不多。该如何在印度发展，成为困扰不少中国企业的难题。
同处发展关键期，同样面临消灭贫困的重任，中印都需要稳定的环境。只有政府层面形成互动，经济领域密切合作，民间广泛融合交流，才能消除疑虑，增进互信，为两国的发展创造出和谐稳定的周边环境。而这正是南方日报记者不远万里走访印度的目的。
视点
民间密切交流是两国关系基石
印度中国研究所(ICS)，是印度一所专门从事中国问题研究的权威学术机构，代表着印度中国学研究的一流水平。中国研究所主任Alka Acharya(下图)同时也是印度尼赫鲁大学东亚研究所教授，是印度国内知名中印问题专家。
南方日报：您如何看待中印关系的现状及未来发展趋势？
Alka Acharya：在现在和将来的很长时间内，中国和印度的关系是亚洲最重要的双边关系。
虽然两国间还存在一些问题，例如尚待解决的边界问题等，但两国都清晰地认识到解决这些问题的唯一办法是协商对话。总的来看，两国关系正朝着积极的方向迈进。
南方日报：印度学界对待中国的态度如何？
Alka Acharya：根据立场不同，不同的学者对中国有不同的看法。有人对中国十分友好，认为中印关系是国际关系的关键；但也有人认为，中国在许多方面的发展都快于印度，中印间有不小的差距，而这给印度带来了一定的威胁，印度需要更为谨慎对待这个强大的邻居。但基本的共识是，双方需要搁置争端，进行充分的交流合作，也只有合作是解决争端的最终办法。
南方日报：不少印度民众对中国并不十分了解，甚至带有偏见，这是为什么？
Alka Acharya：印度国内民众对中国的了解不多，他们只能通过少数报纸上提供的信息去了解中国。而这些媒体中从事对中国报道的记者很少，很多时候是采用来自其他媒体的信息，这使得印度国内的民众很少能获得来自中国的真实信息。此外，出于印度民众的爱国心理以及对边界问题的重视，印度媒体经常会对一些关于边界问题报道进行夸大和炒作，这就使得当民众想要忘记曾有的不愉快时，时不时地会在媒体上获得关于中国的不好的信息。
南方日报：您觉得如何才能让中印双方政府间的合作扎扎实实地落地？
Alka Acharya：问题的关键在于，现在的中印交往呈现出民间和官方不对称的状态，领导人之间的互动很频繁，两国学者间的交流也有不少，但两国人民间的直接交流却很少，这使得中印交往呈现出一个“倒三角型”的状态。真正健康和谐的两国交往应该把这个三角型摆正，领导人直接的互动是两国交流的一部分，但来自两国民间的直接密切交往才是两国关系健康良好发展的基石。
在政策落实方面，印度政府制定相关政策时会受到多种因素的影响，各方观点不一使得进展非常缓慢。具体来说政府关于中国政策的制定会受到来自反对党、社会舆论、国家安全部门、学界、企业等各方意见的影响。现在出于国家安全的考虑占了很大的比重，这就使得政府在制定有关中国的政策时尤其谨慎。在未来，只有来自经济领域的企业的积极声音足够强大，能够产生决定性影响时，相关政策的制定和落实才会更加高效。
南方日报特派印度记者
汤凯锋 李梦瑶
(原标题：实现亚洲世纪 难离中印和谐)
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