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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/2 8:45:34 Lost family with one child has more than 8，000 households in Shanghai， losing his only begotten son， parents almost 70% retired
According to the Oriental Morning Post reported that the first half of 2013, one-child family of death more than 8,000 households in Shanghai, predicted 10-20 lost one family will greatly increase, this is the research data of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the NLD. NLD municipal Committee recently submitted proposals should target these families in Shanghai, and gradually establish and perfect the lost sole guardianship of older family members, by neighborhood, village or the relevant public bodies to take on this responsibility.
Missing single family refers to a couple of women over 49 years of age who lost their only child in the family.
It is predicted that next 10-20 years lost one family will be increased to 50,000 households. In the survey, NLD party noted that Shanghai losing lone parents are generally larger, mother lost 49 years accounted for 92.5% of the single mother, has lost more than more than 7,300 fertility. And loss of single parents near retirement 70%, below 90% per cent earn less than 60,000 yuan, 2,292 lost one parent suffers from some degree of chronic disease, accounting for 15.01% of the total, this group is facing economic, psychological, health and other difficulties.
NLD party in its proposal that now lost alone in the older age groups, there are many orphans, divorced or deceased, when they were admitted to the hospital for medical treatment or rooms at the pension Agency, will come across an unaccompanied minor issues. Shanghai should gradually establish and perfect the lost sole guardianship of older family members, recommended that the relevant departments to help them establish guardianship, clear the neighborhood, village or the NGOs concerned to bear the social responsibility. At the same time, proposals that there should be greater loss of family care alone, at present, the lost Shanghai for special support to lone parents standard has been adjusted from 150 yuan per person per month to 500 Yuan, this year should focus on perfecting the mechanism of dynamic growth commensurate with the rising standards of living, enhanced protection efforts. At the same time, relevant departments can prioritize after loss of single parents elderly admitted to public welfare nursing home, in accepting the occupancy levels in the elderly pension institutions established or financed by the Government, under the same conditions preference should be given to the target groups, and specifically at the system level. Partly because of low income or disadvantaged by illness loss of lone parents, and after assessing waiver granted to certain preferential policies should be given.
据《东方早报》报道，2013年上半年，上海独生子女死亡的家庭超过8000户，据预测10-20年内失独家庭将大大增加，这是民盟上海市委的调研数据。民盟市委日前递交提案，上海应针对这些家庭，逐步建立和完善失独家庭老人的监护人制度，由居委会、村委会或有关公益性机构来承担这一责任。
失独家庭是指一对夫妻中女性年过49岁而失去独生子女的家庭。
据预测，今后10-20年内失独家庭将增至5万户。在调研中，民盟市委注意到，目前上海的失独父母年龄普遍较大，母亲为49岁占失独母亲的92.5%，7300多名已经丧失了生育能力。而且失独父母中近七成退休，90%以上年收入在6万元以下，2292名失独父母患有一定程度的慢性病，占总数的15.01%，这一群体面临着经济、心理、健康等多重困境。
民盟市委在提案中认为，目前失独老年群体中，已有不少是孤老，如离异或一方已故的，他们在就医入院或入住养老机构等时，会碰到无监护人的问题。上海应逐步建立和完善失独家庭老人的监护人制度，建议有关部门帮助其建立监护人制度，明确居委会、村委会或有关公益性机构来承担这一社会责任。同时，提案认为应加大对失独家庭的关爱，目前，本市对失独家庭父母的特别扶助标准已从每月每人150元调整到500元，今年应重点完善与生活水平提高相适应的动态增长机制，增强保障力度。同时，有关部门可以优先安排失独父母年老后入住公有福利养老机构，在接纳老年人入住各级政府建立或者资助的养老机构时，同等情况下应优先考虑这一对象群体，并在制度层面上予以明确。对部分因收入偏低或因病而生活困难的失独父母，进行评估后应给予一定的收费减免等优惠政策。
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