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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/2 8:47:52 Village officials asked leading violations of tobacco control to do： direct cigarette
AP national health family planning Commission spokesman Mao Qunan said yesterday that, for the implementation of the CCP, and notice of the notice of leading cadres should take the lead in matters related to ban smoking in public places, the health model npfpc will play a leading role, the health and family planning agencies into a smoke-free environment to create.
Lead in enforcement of smoking ban requirement
Said Mao Qunan, health and family planning agency staff may not be smoking in smoke-free indoor and outdoor places, there will be a part-time staff to discourage and suppress violations-smoking acts of others. Within the health and family planning agency shall not provide sales and tobacco products, comprehensive bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship identification posted according to regulations on smoking. Health family planning system for leading cadres should take the lead in implementing smoke-free provisions, business activity in the non-smoking. Health family planning system of tobacco control to play its trailblazing, accept public supervision and supervision by public opinion.
Health and family planning sectors will also increase the intensity of tobacco control advocacy and health education, starting in 2014, China's tobacco control mass media activities, to promote the China report on the health hazards of smoking and tobacco control health education core information, raise public awareness about the dangers of tobacco a correct understanding. Organizations of various forms of awareness-raising activities, tobacco control public service advertising produced, in society at large to create smoke without smoking, profanity, don't get good fashion smoke and support the tobacco control community atmosphere.
Promoting smoking cessation services
Said Mao Qunan, health and family planning sectors will contribute to creating a smoke-free environment, providing smoking cessation services. Departments and units to create smoke-free government bodies, smoke-free, smoke-free public places and workplaces smoke-free enterprise to provide technical support to develop smoke-free standards, helps to make smoke-free institution. To promote smoking cessation services, and brief smoking cessation intervention services for all, expand 12,320 smoking cessation hotline pilot to meet demand for people to give up smoking; actively carry out research on legislation prohibiting smoking in public places. With relevant departments to promote national legislation prohibiting smoking in public places, and actively carry out research and drafting of legislation, advance the process of China's tobacco control legislation.
-Difficulties
Leadership of offending smokers who will monitor
"Tobacco control process throughout the country, the leading cadres is the key. "Shanghai love Li Zhongyang, Director of the Health Office, said," as long as leaders take the lead, someone who can drive around as long as the leaders ' attention to, smokeless tobacco control work in construction, as well as society at large will be able to run smoothly, and vice versa. ”
Many masses for leading cadres of party members be able to take the lead on smoking, style can be effective, still had doubts. Anhui Province, a university student village officer, said: "If leaders at public places, we can see that to do in the future? Direct cigarette, please? Who will monitor you want to deal with a problem. "The public believes that Ray ban without clear oversight and penalties, it is exceedingly difficult to check unhealthy tendencies.
Wen Jun, Director of the Institute of sociology at East China Normal University suggested that "smoking ban" after the system must be a concrete and feasible to implement stringent punitive measures, public and media supervision channels to ensure a smooth and effective, the system, the case shall be made public on a regular basis, and make people see the results, oversight, oversight.
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China tobacco 10
In 2003, my country signed the World Health Organization Framework Convention on tobacco control.
Nearly 60,000 smokers in China in 2004 international quit competition.
In 2005, the national people's Congress formally ratified the framework Convention on tobacco control, commitment prior to January 9, 2011 achieve smoking in indoor public places and indoor workplaces and banning all tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship.
In 2007, the Ministry of health set up a leading group for the implementation of the Convention, and released its first tobacco control report, details of harmfulness of smoking and passive smoking to the public response.
2009 Ministry of health and other four departments on 2011, issued a decision on ban of the national health care system.
2011 strictly control smoking scenes appear in movies, TV shows. The same year, "tobacco control" first time write to China's five-year plan.
In 2012, the World Health Organization to China's Ministry of health, praised the release of the report on China's smoking is hazardous to health.
Office, State Office in 2013 issued the notice of the leaders take the lead in matters relating to smoking in public places.
-For stocks by some measures the episodes
Red girl Hall ditiaozi advised Deng not smoking 25 years ago on the VII session of the national people's Congress, Comrade DENG Xiaoping put out the cigarettes to detail, a report is written to the Xinhua News Agency.
On April 8, 1988, the great Hall of the people in the Auditorium, seven national people's Congress first Conference is being held.
According to the arrangement, to elect President, Vice-President of the General Assembly and other State leaders. As Comrade DENG Xiaoping after the vote of the members of the Bureau, returned to his seat at the podium while he waited for everyone to vote. Because of the many years of habit, he lit a cigarette sucked.
Interview meeting that senior Xinhua reporter Li Shangzhi recalled: "my observation on the South side at the podium on stage and see a sliver from the bottom forward, handed the podium. Comrade Xiaoping see the COP smiled, put the smoke out. ”
He later learned that note was Guangdong women, kuangjianlian (that is, a famous Cantonese Opera artist Red female) writes, reads: "Comrade DENG on the rostrum not to smoke. ”
Subsequently, Li Shangzhi write this close-up of the before and after the vote. Reports after the advertised, triggered widespread concern. "The country and the world to know about it. "Li Shangzhi recalls," was praised by public opinion, saying comrade Xiaoping can take advice, good advice. ”
Changes in smoking, also begins here. At the subsequent annual session of the national people's Congress meeting, one member of the Standing Committee to propose a ban on smoking in the national people's Congress and its Standing Committee meeting recommendations. This "from me" acceptance of the recommendations, the venue's ashtrays disappear forever on.
Today, 25 years later, it is also for "minority cadres on smoking in public places, not only in the public environment and public health, and damage the image of leading cadres in party and Government organs and" considerations for smoking remains common problems, General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the notice of the leaders take the lead in matters relating to smoking in public places.
According to Xinhua News
(Original title: staff in the health sector should take the lead to non smoking)
据新华社电 国家卫生计生委新闻发言人毛群安昨天表示，为落实中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《关于领导干部带头在公共场所禁烟有关事项的通知》，卫生计生委将发挥示范带头作用，将卫生计生机构全部纳入无烟环境创建。
带头执行禁烟规定
毛群安说，卫生计生机构工作人员不得在禁止吸烟的室内外场所吸烟，还会有专兼职人员劝阻和制止他人违规吸烟行为。在卫生计生机构内不得销售和提供烟草制品，全面禁止烟草广告、促销和赞助，按规定张贴禁烟标识。卫生计生系统的领导干部要带头执行禁烟有关规定，公务活动中严禁吸烟。发挥卫生计生系统工作人员控烟的带头示范作用，主动接受社会监督和舆论监督。
卫生计生部门还将加大控烟宣传和健康教育力度，启动2014年中国烟草控制大众传播活动，大力宣传《中国吸烟危害健康报告》和控烟健康教育核心信息，提高公众对烟草危害的正确认识。组织开展形式多样的宣传教育活动，制作播放控烟公益广告，在全社会营造不吸烟、不敬烟、不送烟的良好风尚和支持控烟的社会氛围。
大力推广戒烟服务
毛群安说，卫生计生部门将推动创建无烟环境，提供戒烟服务。为各部门、各单位创建无烟政府机关、无烟学校、无烟企业等无烟公共场所、工作场所提供技术支持，制定无烟机关标准，推动创建无烟机关。大力推广戒烟服务，普及简短戒烟干预服务，扩大12320戒烟热线试点，满足群众戒烟需求；积极开展公共场所禁止吸烟立法研究。配合有关部门推进国家级公共场所禁止吸烟立法，积极开展立法调研和起草，推进我国控烟立法进程。
□难点
领导违规吸烟谁来监管
“在全国控烟的进程中，领导干部是关键。”上海市爱卫办主任李忠阳说，“只要领导干部带头，就能带动周边的人；只要领导干部重视，无烟机关建设乃至全社会的控烟工作就能顺利推进；反之亦然。”
不少党员群众对领导干部能否坚持带头禁烟，作风建设能否取得实效，仍心有疑虑。安徽省一名大学生村官表示：“如果领导在公共场合吸烟了，我们看到以后该怎么办？直接把烟掐了吗？谁来监管是要考虑的一个问题。”公众认为，光有禁令没有明确监督主体和惩罚措施，恐怕难以刹住不正之风。
华东师范大学社会学研究所所长文军建议，“禁烟令”出台后，须有一套具体可行的制度细则来落实严格的惩罚措施，公众和舆论监督的渠道也要力保畅通有效，各项制度、典型案例应定期公之于众，让群众看到成果，敢监督、常监督。
>>链接
中国控烟10年
2003年我国签署世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》。
2004年我国近6万烟民参加国际戒烟竞赛。
2005年全国人大常委会正式批准《烟草控制框架公约》，承诺在2011年1月9日前实现在室内公共场所、室内工作场所禁烟，并禁止所有烟草广告、促销和赞助。
2007年卫生部成立履行公约领导小组，并发布首份控烟报告，向公众详细阐释吸烟与被动吸烟的危害及应对措施。
2009年卫生部等四部门印发《关于2011年起全国医疗卫生系统全面禁烟的决定》。
2011年严格控制电影、电视剧中出现吸烟镜头。同年，“控烟”首次写入中国五年规划。
2012年世界卫生组织对我国卫生部发布《中国吸烟危害健康报告》表示赞扬。
2013年中办、国办印发《关于领导干部带头在公共场所禁烟有关事项的通知》。
□史海钩沉
红线女会场递条子劝小平同志莫吸烟在25年前的第七届全国人民代表大会上，邓小平同志将烟熄灭的细节，被写入新华社的一篇报道。
1988年4月8日，人民大会堂的万人礼堂中，第七届全国人民代表大会第一次会议正在举行。
根据安排，大会要选举国家主席、副主席等国家领导人。作为主席团成员的邓小平同志投票后，回到自己在主席台的座位上等待大家投票。因为有多年的习惯，他点燃香烟吸了一口。
当时采访会议的新华社资深记者李尚志回忆说：“我在主席台南侧观察台上的情况，看到有个条子由台下依次往前，递上主席台。小平同志看到条子后笑了笑，就把烟熄灭了。”
后来他了解到，条子是广东女代表邝健廉(即著名粤剧表演艺术家红线女)写的，内容是：“请小平同志在主席台上不要吸烟。”
随后，李尚志将此事写成特写《投票前后》。报道播发后，引发广泛关注。“全国乃至全世界都知道了这件事。”李尚志回忆说，“舆论一片赞扬，称小平同志能接受意见，从善如流。”
禁烟的变化，也从这里开始。在随后举行的七届全国人大常委会一次会议上，一名常委会委员提出禁止在人大及其常委会会场吸烟的建议。这一“从我做起”的建议得到采纳，会场上的烟灰缸从此销声匿迹。
25年后的今天，也正是出于“少数领导干部在公共场所吸烟，不仅危害公共环境和公众健康，而且损害党政机关和领导干部形象”的考虑，针对吸烟仍旧比较普遍的问题，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于领导干部带头在公共场所禁烟有关事项的通知》。
据新华社电
(原标题：卫生部门工作人员须带头禁烟)
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