namespace WebApplication6
{
 /// 
 /// WebForm8 的摘要说明。
 /// 
 public class WebForm8 : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
 protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton Fistpage;
 protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton Prevpage;
 protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton Nextpage;
 protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton Lastpage;
 protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataList datalist1;
 protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList mydroplist;
 protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LPageCount;
 protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LRecordCount;
 protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LCurrentPage;
 protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox gotoPage;
 const int PageSize=20;//定义每页显示记录
 int PageCount,RecCount,CurrentPage,Pages,JumpPage;//定义几个保存分页参数变量
 
 private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
 {
 if(!IsPostBack)
 {
 RecCount = Calc();//通过Calc()函数获取总记录数
 PageCount = RecCount/PageSize + OverPage();//计算总页数(加上OverPage()函数防止有余数造成显示
数据不完整)
ViewState["PageCounts"] = RecCount/PageSize -
ModPage();//保存总页参数到ViewState(减去ModPage()函数防止SQL语句执行时溢出查询范围,可以用存储过程分页算法来理解这句)
 ViewState["PageIndex"] = 0;//保存一个为0的页面索引值到ViewState
 ViewState["JumpPages"] = PageCount;//保存PageCount到ViewState,跳页时判断用户输入数是否超出页
码范围
 //显示LPageCount、LRecordCount的状态
 LPageCount.Text = PageCount.ToString();
 LRecordCount.Text = RecCount.ToString();
 //判断跳页文本框失效
 if(RecCount <= 20)
 gotoPage.Enabled = false;
 TDataBind();//调用数据绑定函数TDataBind()进行数据绑定运算
 }
 }
 //计算余页
 public int OverPage()
 {
 int pages = 0;
 if(RecCount%PageSize != 0)
 pages = 1;
 else
 pages = 0;
 return pages;
 }
 //计算余页,防止SQL语句执行时溢出查询范围
 public int ModPage()
 {
 int pages = 0;
 if(RecCount%PageSize == 0 && RecCount != 0)
 pages = 1;
 else
 pages = 0;
 return pages;
 }
 /*
 *计算总记录的静态函数
 *本人在这里使用静态函数的理由是:如果引用的是静态数据或静态函数,连接器会优化生成代码,去掉动态重定位项(对
海量数据表分页效果更明显)。
 *希望大家给予意见、如有不正确的地方望指正。
 */
 public static int Calc()
 {
 int RecordCount = 0;
 SqlCommand MyCmd = new SqlCommand("select count(*) as co from redheadedfile",MyCon());
 SqlDataReader dr = MyCmd.ExecuteReader();
 if(dr.Read())
 RecordCount = Int32.Parse(dr["co"].ToString());
 MyCmd.Connection.Close();
 return RecordCount;
 }
 //数据库连接语句(从Web.Config中获取)
 public static SqlConnection MyCon()
 {
 SqlConnection MyConnection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DSN"]);
 MyConnection.Open();
 return MyConnection;
 }
 //对四个按钮(首页、上一页、下一页、尾页)返回的CommandName值进行操作
 private void Page_onClick(object sender, CommandEventArgs e)
 {
 CurrentPage = (int)ViewState["PageIndex"];//从ViewState中读取页码值保存到CurrentPage变量中进行参数运
算
 Pages = (int)ViewState["PageCounts"];//从ViewState中读取总页参数运算
 string cmd = e.CommandName;
 switch(cmd)//筛选CommandName
 {
 case "next":
 CurrentPage++;
 break;
 case "prev":
 CurrentPage--;
 break;
 case "last":
 CurrentPage = Pages;
 break;
 default:
 CurrentPage = 0;
 break;
 }
 ViewState["PageIndex"] = CurrentPage;//将运算后的CurrentPage变量再次保存至ViewState
 TDataBind();//调用数据绑定函数TDataBind()
 }
 private void TDataBind()
 {
 CurrentPage = (int)ViewState["PageIndex"];//从ViewState中读取页码值保存到CurrentPage变量中进行按钮失
效运算
 Pages = (int)ViewState["PageCounts"];//从ViewState中读取总页参数进行按钮失效运算
 //判断四个按钮(首页、上一页、下一页、尾页)状态
 if (CurrentPage + 1 > 1)
 {
 Fistpage.Enabled = true;
 Prevpage.Enabled = true;
 }
 else
 {
 Fistpage.Enabled = false;
 Prevpage.Enabled = false;
 }
 if (CurrentPage == Pages)
 {
 Nextpage.Enabled = false;
 Lastpage.Enabled = false;
 }
 else
 {
 Nextpage.Enabled = true;
 Lastpage.Enabled = true;
 }
 //数据绑定到DataList控件
 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
 //核心SQL语句,进行查询运算(决定了分页的效率:))
 SqlDataAdapter MyAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Select Top "+PageSize+" * from redheadedfile where id 
not in(select top "+PageSize*CurrentPage+" id from redheadedfile order by id asc) order by id asc",MyCon());
 MyAdapter.Fill(ds,"news");
 datalist1.DataSource = ds.Tables["news"].DefaultView;
 datalist1.DataBind();
 //显示Label控件LCurrentPaget和文本框控件gotoPage状态
 LCurrentPage.Text = (CurrentPage+1).ToString();
 gotoPage.Text = (CurrentPage+1).ToString();
 //释放SqlDataAdapter
 MyAdapter.Dispose();
 }
 #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
 override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
 {
 //
 // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
 //
 InitializeComponent();
 base.OnInit(e);
 }
 
 /// 
 /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
 /// 此方法的内容。
 /// 
 private void InitializeComponent()
 { 
 this.Fistpage.Command += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.CommandEventHandler(this.Page_onClick);
 this.Prevpage.Command += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.CommandEventHandler(this.Page_onClick);
 this.Nextpage.Command += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.CommandEventHandler(this.Page_onClick);
 this.Lastpage.Command += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.CommandEventHandler(this.Page_onClick);
 this.gotoPage.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.gotoPage_TextChanged);
 this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
 }
 #endregion
 //跳页代码
 private void gotoPage_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
 {
 try
 {
 JumpPage = (int)ViewState["JumpPages"];//从ViewState中读取可用页数值保存到JumpPage变量中
 //判断用户输入值是否超过可用页数范围值
 if(Int32.Parse(gotoPage.Text) > JumpPage || Int32.Parse(gotoPage.Text) <= 0)
 
Response.Write("");
 else
 {
 int InputPage = Int32.Parse(gotoPage.Text.ToString()) - 1;//转换用户输入值保存在int型
InputPage变量中
 ViewState["PageIndex"] = InputPage;//写入InputPage值到ViewState["PageIndex"]中
 TDataBind();//调用数据绑定函数TDataBind()再次进行数据绑定运算
 }
 }
 //捕获由用户输入不正确数据类型时造成的异常
 catch(Exception exp)
 {
 Response.Write("");
 }
 }
 }
}
大家来试试,效率是不是高了很多?
如有不妥望大家来指正
来源:网络

