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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/6 10:19:55 May have to do more than more than 70 papers in Chinese life， including 15 species identification
Document life: our life journey of 70 documents
CCTV (Xinhua Jiang Yiyi, and Pei Tong) in 2013, the people "accreditation" problems, it became the focus of national concern. Rush hard, almost everyone has had personal experience, a lot of grass-roots governments long criticized. "Rush" is a popular "pain points", but also for another reason, and that is: we'll need to go through documents is a lot! So, how many permits needed to live in China? What role do they have?
Incomplete statistics, we find that a Chinese life may need more than more than 70 cards, an "essential" between 30 and 40. Some netizens lamented, if you keep these documents (certificates) rolled out in chronological order, "is a person's life."
Identity documents of a class 15
Co-owner: comprehensive in reflecting tenants ' personal status, kinship, the official residence of the population basic information such as basic household instruments. It comes in two forms, one of the permanent population register, household registration organ retained reserve, is the basic governing document of the entire household registration management; the other is the co-owner of inhabitants, by the household registration organ with the "seal", the issued to residents to save. Can be said that the booklet was first proved most component of a person's life, is the basis behind all the documents.
ID: is the second most amount of proof of identity. ID is a citizen to prove, while alternative residence certificate can also be used separately. Living in the People's Republic of China territory of Chinese citizens aged 16 years old, you should apply for an identity card. Functions of the identity card is very extensive, small enough to buy a train ticket, marriage is required to produce their identity cards. Without it, in China town.
Passport: many people who wish to travel abroad or to study abroad, you first need a passport. Passport is a citizen of a country when entering or leaving their territory and to travel or residence abroad, issued by the national legal documentation that proves the citizen's nationality and identity. In other words, get your Passport, on behalf of the States have allowed you to go out of the country, passport is equivalent to a "world card".
Permit: Hong Kong, Macao has returned to the embrace of the motherland, but wanted to go there, simple procedures are not inferior to foreign countries. Before you go, you want to apply for a permit, and also require a visa. Mainland residents in private to Hong Kong or Macau S.A.R. of tourism, visiting relatives, doing business, training, employment and other non-official activities must first apply to the exit and entry Administration Department of public security and endorsement and an effective endorsement issued by virtue of visiting.
Mainland residents of Taiwan pass: abbreviation "Taiwan pass", is People's Republic of China Ministry of public security of travel passes issued to mainland residents to the Taiwan area.
Military card: more by political authorities in charge, is granted both active military and the army retired, to be handed over to the Government placed the management of retired cadres, retired Sergeant.
Member certificate: the certificate of the Chinese Communist Youth League members. Organization and member of the mission shall be governed by the provisions and use of member card.
Party cards: member card as proof of membership, the implementation of someone special the respective party seal, for the record. If you are missing, shall promptly inform the organization affirms and re-submit. Party members to quit or be expelled from the party, by their branches back to the delivery, higher party committees are responsible for registering and notching their destruction.
Retired permit: retired officers to handle retirement certificate.
Certificate of retirement: State and local government agencies, departments, enterprises, workers, according to the labor law, regulations, eligible to retire, for retirement formalities and after approval by the higher authorities, and obtained the certificate.
Syndrome in the elderly: age standards are different everywhere, in some places is 60 years old, and in some places is 65 years old. Holders enjoy the park free of charge, such as free bus offer.
Living proof: in order to prevent people from maliciously obtaining pensions, requiring handling of older persons living proof. It, elderly people will be able to successfully get a pension.
Death certificates: forensic medical institution or a professional death written certificate made out to citizens. Died Yu medical health units of, by death medical proved under; on citizens normal death cannot made hospital issued of death proved of, by home (village) Board will or clinic (by) issued of proved; non-normal death or health sector cannot determines whether belonging to normal death who, by police justice sector issued of death proved; has cremation of, by funeral sector issued of cremation proved.
Cremation certificates: where death should be within the specified cremation cremation, funeral homes to deaths of people you want to issue cremation certificates for use by the social insurance institution or unit.
Burial permit applicants apply for the graves registration form, payment receipts and purchase of one valid ID receive a burial permit. Subsequently, the applicant may at the scheduled date, time, by virtue of the burial permit to the dead for burial.
Documents 12 of the marriage and family class types
Health certificate health certificate is a health inspection certificate, proved that the person proven to have health checks. It mainly involves five six diseases, to a large extent, protect the health of employees and clients.
Single card: the most important area of use, when I was buying property in order to proof the property for all the parties, and non-marital property. While some companies require new recruits to provide unmarried certificate. In addition, certain matchmaking activities, need to provide a single proof.
Premarital medical examination certificate: according to the People's Republic of China Law on maternal and infant health care article 12th: women and men at the time of marriage, pre-marital medical examination or other forensic evidence. Pre-marital medical checks are to be married men and women may be suffering from some examination, diseases affecting marriage and childbearing, certify a premarital medical examination and qualifying.
Marriage: is marriage registration authority instruments issued by the effective establishment of the legal proof of the marriage. Original marriage certificate in duplicate, both men and women each holding a copy. Statutory conditions for receiving marriage certificates: consensual, not spouses, men and 22 years of age, and women 20 years of age, next to the two sides within three generations of non-blood relative, non-blood relative, no diseases medically regarded as unsuitable for marriage.
Investment enterprises enter talent market: full name of the birth certificate of service. A case study of Beijing, according to the birth certificate of service handling rules, couples of reproductive age had their first child, before pregnancy or pregnancy should be held within three months after the marriage certificates, identity cards, journal, such as the co-owner of inhabitants to the woman's unit to apply investment enterprises enter talent market. Investment enterprises enter talent market through the streets of her domicile, seal the rear of the Township family planning Office is valid.
Is not sterile at first marriage certificate: when the spouses at the time of investment enterprises enter talent market, requires each unit of account is not sterile at first marriage certificate is presented, holding parties is not sterile at first marriage certificates, household registration, identity cards, marriage certificates, medical certificates and so on, to get to the local family planning Office of investment enterprises enter talent market.
Family planning health services evidence: by virtue of family planning health services card prepregnancy genetic testing and pregnancy tracking service.
Birth certificates: full medical certification of birth, was "first card" records a newborn's gender, weight, height, mother 's, father's name, on the basic conditions and delivery. Uniformly printed birth certificate from the Ministry of health, in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the unified number.
One-child certificate: the full name of "only-child parents honor card." Voluntary one-child couples for life, the State sent to the only-child syndrome as an honour. Access only-child syndrome of husband and wife, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the applicable rewards.
Vaccination certificate: certification system of vaccination of children in our country. Within 1 month after the child was born, their guardians to take vaccination inoculations to children living units for it to carry out the vaccination certificate.
Birth certificate: within the family planning contraceptive proved that sometimes in order to second the need for child spacing. Certificate of birth control including three cases: first ligation syndrome; on the second ring card; third, go through the informed choice. If is ligation, is by is responsible for surgery of hospital or FP service institutions issued and by FP Office out card; if is Shang ring, also by Shang ring of medical or FP service institutions issued; if is informed select, must to county hospital physician opened diagnosis single, description woman has gynecological disease cannot Shang ring and take other birth control measures, and to cross margin, and signed agreement,. Regardless of what type of birth-control methods, have to be registered in the family planning service manual.
Divorce: is a legitimate legal instrument precluding spousal relationship both men and women. Obtain a divorce certificate when is the date of termination of the relationship between husband and wife.
Study documents 8
Student card: issued by the school to the school have access to school students document evidencing students enrolled at the school and certification of student status.
Diploma: students registered student, completing all courses arranged by the school and awarded diplomas.
Degree: certificate given to prove the student knowledge and skill levels. Diploma certifying that a personal academic certificate, unlike diplomas.
Card: card is a member of Organization for your company or organization documents, after joining the work can apply for release. Processing of credit cards, can prove with their work permit status and level of income.
Guarantee: to work, is forced into the national guarantee system, and conducted the "guarantee".
Unemployment certificate: is unemployed, employment services, employment registration credentials meet the unemployment conditions, proof of unemployment for manual and labour within the validity period of a monthly benefit, employment agencies and proof of unemployment for free, minus free retraining, and other preferential policies to promote employment. Unemployed people apply for unemployment after registration, by the labor employment service agencies in the region issued unemployment cards within 5 working days.
Insurance certificate: after retiring, after they had paid enough social security pension.
Property life documents 7
Residence permit: residence permit is the definitive proof of residence in the administrative area of the floating population in China. Residence permit holders to meet the local criteria, employment, medical care, family planning, child daycare, school, enjoying and a resident population of equal treatment.
Temporary residence permit: temporary residence permits for Shenzhen initiative, immigrants with temporary occupancy rights and proof of identity. The word itself implies the restlessness of life, is a specific period of population management. Temporary residence permits cancelled by China in many areas, replaced by the residence permit. Is currently implementing a temporary residence permit system, the city has Beijing, Shanghai (temporary residence permit).
Certificate: the certificate of house ownership, is a legitimate State shall protect home ownership vouchers. Real estate evaluator is buyers through trade, obtained legal ownership of the House, according to the houses purchased by exercising the right to possess, utilize, profit from and dispose of the documents.
Land: land owners or land-use right of land ownership or right to the legal basis.
He warrants for housing: is the property registration authority given to the mortgagee or code person his rights such as the right of legal documents.
State-owned land use permit: is to prove that land users (organization or individual) use State-owned land's legal credentials.
Driver's license: also known as a driver's license, is the transportation sector with driving qualifications members of the Government documents.
Besides, residents may handle of also has: floating population family planning card, and foreign marriage proved, and marriage training certificate, and report card, and in read proved, and loan proved, and library card, and English 46 level card, and induction card, and practitioners qualification card, and separation proved, and three overseas health proved, and study home personnel proved, and disability card, and no crime proved, and border card, and SAR border card, and out workers card, and driving card, and toll card, and operating license, and tax registration card, and health license, and fire license, and income proved, and poverty proved, Permits a variety of documents including blood donation, a total of more than more than 70.
证件上的人生：我们生命旅途中的70个证件
央视网(记者江易易、裴彤) 2013年，百姓“办证难”问题，一度成为举国关注的焦点。对于办证之难，几乎每个人都有过切身体验，很多基层政府因而长期饱受诟病。“办证难”之所以成为全民“痛点”，还有一个原因，那就是：我们一辈子需要办理的证件实在不少！那么，生活在中国到底需要办多少证？它们都有什么作用呢？
经不完全统计，我们发现，一个中国人一生可能需要70多个证，属于“必需”的有30到40个。有网民感叹，如果将这些证件(证明)按时间顺序铺开，那“就是一个人的一生”。
身份证明类的证件15种
户口簿：全面反映住户人口个人身份、亲属关系、法定住址等人口基本信息的基本户政文书。它分为两种形式，一种是《常住人口登记簿》，户口登记机关留存备用，是整个户口登记管理最基本的准据文档；另一种是《居民户口簿》，由户口登记机关加盖“户口专用章”后，颁发给居民保存。可以说，户口簿是人一生第一张最具分量的证明，是后面所有证件的基础。
身份证：是第二张最具分量的身份证明。身份证是公民证明，同时也可以替代户籍证明单独使用。居住在中华人民共和国境内的年满十六周岁的中国公民，应当申请领取居民身份证。身份证的作用非常广泛，小到买火车票，大到结婚登记，都需要出示身份证。没有它，在中国寸步难行。
护照：很多人想出国旅游或者留学，那么首先需要一本护照。护照是一个国家的公民出入本国国境和到国外旅行或居留时，由本国发给的一种证明该公民国籍和身份的合法证件。也就是说，拿到护照，就代表国家允许你走出国门了，护照相当于一张“世界身份证”。
港澳通行证：虽然香港、澳门已回到祖国母亲的怀抱，但想去那里，手续可一点不比去国外简单。去之前，要办理一张港澳通行证，并且也需要签证。内地居民因私往来香港或澳门特别行政区旅游、探亲、从事商务、培训、就业等非公务活动，要先向公安出入境管理部门提出申请，而后凭借签发的往来港澳通行证及有效签注前往。
大陆居民往来台湾通行证：简称“台湾通行证”，是中华人民共和国公安部发给大陆居民前往台湾地区的旅行通行证件。
军人证：由团以上政治机关负责办理，授予对象包括现役军人和由军队管理的离退休干部、待移交政府安置的离退休干部、退休士官等。
团员证：即中国共产主义青年团团员证。团的组织和团员应按规定管理和使用团员证。
党员证：党员证作为党员身份的证明，实行专人专用，由所属党委加盖公章、备案。如有遗失，应及时向组织申明和补办。党员退党或被开除党籍，由其所在支部收回上交，上级党委负责登记并剪角销毁。
离休证：离休人员需办理离休证。
退休证：即国家和地方机关、部门、企事业单位工作人员，按照劳动人事法律、制度规定，符合退休条件，办理退休手续，经上级部门批准后，取得的证书。
老年证：各地年龄标准有所不同，有的地方是60岁，有的地方是65岁。持有者享受公园免票、免费乘坐公交车等优惠。
生存证明：政府为了防止有人恶意骗取养老金，要求老年人办理生存证明。有了它，老年人才能够顺利拿到养老金。
死亡证明：是法医或专业的医疗机构对公民死亡方式开出的书面证明。死于医疗卫生单位的，凭《死亡医学证明》；对公民正常死亡无法取得医院出具的死亡证明的，凭居(村)委会或卫生站(所)出具的证明；非正常死亡或卫生部门不能确定是否属于正常死亡者，凭公安司法部门出具的死亡证明；已经火化的，凭殡葬部门出具的火化证明。
火化证：凡在规定的火葬区内死亡人员应当火化，殡仪馆需给死亡人员开具火化证以供社会保险经办机构或者有关单位使用。
安葬证：申请人凭申请认购墓穴登记表、交款收据及购墓人有效证件领取安葬证。随后，申请人可在预定日期、时间凭借安葬证为死亡人员下葬。
婚姻家庭类的证件12种
健康证：健康证是健康检查证明，证明被证明人已健康检查。它主要涉及五个行业六种疾病，在很大程度上保护了从业人员和服务对象的健康。
未婚证：当前最重要的使用领域，是在购买房产的时候，目的是证明该房产为当事人所有，而非夫妻共同财产。另有一些公司要求新入职员工提供未婚证。此外，在参加某些相亲活动时，需要提供单身证明。
婚检证：根据《中华人民共和国母婴保健法》第十二条规定：男女双方在结婚登记时，应当持有婚前医学检查证明或者医学鉴定证明。婚前医学检查是对准备结婚的男女双方可能患有的、影响结婚和生育的疾病进行的检查，证明已经过婚检，并合格。
结婚证：是婚姻登记管理机关签发的证明婚姻关系有效成立的法律文书。结婚证正本一式两份，男女双方各持一份。领取结婚证的法定条件：双方自愿、均无配偶，男满22周岁、女满20周岁，双方非直系血亲、非三代以内的旁系血亲，没有医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病。
准生证：全称《生育服务证》。以北京为例，根据《生育服务证》办理细则，育龄夫妻生育第一个子女，应当在怀孕前或怀孕后三个月内持《结婚证》、《居民身份证》、《居民户口簿》等向女方单位申请办理准生证。准生证经女方户籍所在地街道、乡镇计生办盖章后方为有效。
初婚未育证：夫妻双方在办理准生证时，需要双方各自户口所在单位出示初婚未育证明，拿着双方的初婚未育证、户口本、身份证、结婚证、体检证明等，才能到当地的计生办办理准生证。
计划生育保健服务证：凭借计划生育保健服务证可以享受孕前优生检测和孕期跟踪服务。
出生证：全称出生医学证明，是“人生第一证”，记录新生婴儿的性别、体重、身长、母亲基本情况、父亲基本情况和接生机构名称等。出生证由卫生部统一印制，以省、自治区、直辖市为单位统一编号。
独生子女证：全称“独生子女父母光荣证”。自愿终身只生育一个子女的夫妻，国家发给独生子女证作为一种荣誉。获得独生子女证的夫妻，按照有关规定享受相关奖励。
预防接种证：我国对儿童实行预防接种证制度。在儿童出生后1个月内，其监护人应当到儿童居住地承担预防接种工作的接种单位为其办理预防接种证。
节育证：是计划生育体制内的避孕节育证明，有时候也是为了二胎孩子间隔的需要。节育证包括三种情况：一是结扎证；二是上环证；三是办理知情选择。如果是结扎，则由负责手术的医院或计生服务机构开具并由计生办出证；如果是上环，也由上环的医疗或计生服务机构开具；如果是知情选择，必须要县级医院医师开诊断单，说明女方有妇科疾病不能上环而采取其他节育措施，并且要交保证金、签协议书等。不论采用哪种节育措施，都需在计生服务手册上登记。
离婚证：是男女双方合法解除夫妻关系的法律文书。领取离婚证之时，就是夫妻关系终止之日。
工作学习类的证件8种
学生证：由学校签发给该校已获得学籍的学生的证件，用以证明学生在该校就读和证明学生身份。
毕业证：学生通过注册学籍，修完学校所安排的全部课程，即可颁发毕业证。
学位证：为了证明学生专业知识和技术水平而授予的证书。学位证是证明一个人学历的证书，不同于毕业证。
工作证：工作证是公司或单位组织成员的证件，加入工作后才能申请发放。在办理信用卡时，工作证可以起到证明收入状况和水平的作用。
社保证：参加工作后，被强制纳入国家的保障系统，这时就要办理“社保证”。
失业证：是失业人员享受就业服务、办理录用登记的资格凭证 符合失业救济条件的，凭失业证和劳动手册在有效期内按月领取救济金，并凭失业证享受免费职业介绍、减免费转业训练等促进就业的优惠政策。失业人员办理失业登记后，由区劳动就业服务机构在5个工作日内核发失业证。
养老保险证：退休后，在缴纳了足够的社保金之后便可以领取养老金了。
退休证：是国家和地方机关、部门、企事业单位工作人员，按照劳动人事法律、制度规定，符合退休条件，办理退休手续，经上级部门批准后，取得的证书。
财产生活类的证件7种
居住证：居住证是中国流动人口在各行政区域内通用的居住证明。居住证持证人达到当地相关标准，就可在就业、医疗、计划生育、子女入托、入学等方面享受和常住人口同等待遇。
暂住证：暂住证为深圳首创，让外来人口拥有了暂时居住的权利和身份证明。这个词语本身蕴涵着生活的不安定性，是特定时期的人口管理方式。目前中国不少地区已取消暂住证，由居住证代替。目前仍推行暂住证制度的城市有北京，上海(临时居住证)等。
房产证：即《房屋所有权证》，是国家依法保护房屋所有权的合法凭证。房产证是购房者通过交易，取得房屋的合法所有权，可依法对所购房屋行使占有、使用、收益和处分的权利的证件。
土地证：是土地所有者或者土地使用者享有土地所有权或者使用权的法律依据。
房屋他项权证：是房屋产权登记机关颁发给抵押权人或者典权人等他项权利人的法定凭证。
国有土地使用证：是证明土地使用者(单位或个人)使用国有土地的法律凭证。
驾驶证：又称驾照，是政府交通部门发给具有驾驶资格人士的证明文件。
除此之外，居民可能办理的还有：流动人口计划生育证、涉外婚姻证明、婚育培训合格证、报到证、在读证明、贷款证明、借书证、英语四六级证、上岗证、从业资格证、离职证明、三侨生证明、留学回国人员证明、残疾证、无犯罪证明、边境证、特区边防证、外出务工证、行驶证、养路费证、经营许可证、税务登记证、卫生许可证、消防许可证、收入证明、贫困证明，包括献血证等各种各样的证件，总计有70多个。
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