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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/8 8:51:40 Indoor smoking in public places regulations will be issued this year
Original title: China indoor smoking in public places regulations will be introduced this year
International online news (reporter Zhimin Liu): 7th national health and family planning in China at a press conference held in Beijing disclosed that on indoor smoking in public places regulations drafting process has already started, and included in the legislative plan of the State Council, which in 2014 is expected to introduce administrative regulations.
National Commission of health Mao Qunan, spokesman at the press conference held at the information Office of the State Council, to on-site press Hall as an example pointed out the dangers of smoking. He said, such as office space if there are 5-6 individuals in each the size of a cigarette, that PM2.5 levels within this space more severely than haze.
"We are now concerned about PM2.5, as such a big space, if you want to have five or six people on smoking, we tested, each of five or six people smoked a cigarette, the PM2.5 levels in the room is much more serious than the haze days. ”
China is now the world's largest tobacco producer and consumer, is one of the countries most affected by the dangers of tobacco. Data show that more than 300 million smokers in China, smoking rates among people over the age of 15 28%; 740 million non-smokers from secondhand smoke risks. Meanwhile, tobacco consumption also places a heavy burden of disease, and more than 1 million people die from smoking-related diseases every year, about 100,000 people die from exposure to secondhand smoke causes disease.
Mao Qunan said last year, on indoor smoking in public places regulations drafting process has already started, and included in the legislative plan of the State Council, which in 2014 is expected to introduce administrative regulations.
"Legislation on tobacco control, in our country have different levels. Since last year, the drafting of the regulations on the indoor smoking ban in public places has been started, and included in the State Department's legislative agenda. Now countries health and family planning in the country by 2014 ban indoor smoking in public places regulations, but we also actively sought through the national people's Congress in legislation to control tobacco hazards. ”
In fact, as early as 2003, China signed the framework Convention on tobacco control with the World Health Organization; in 2006, the Convention entered into force. As agreed should be implemented in 2011 and all indoor public places in China such as 100% non smoking. During this period, former Ministry of health and also the introduction of relevant legislation in some cities, but the implementation is not satisfactory. Noteworthy is that in 2012, China's tobacco industry-wide business and open more than 860 billion yuan, an increase of more than 15%.
Late last year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council jointly issued the leaders take the lead to abide by regulations on banning smoking in public places, making many people clapped their hands to support smoking. New study on health research for development Wu Yiqun, Deputy Director of the Centre for tobacco control work in China for decades of unremitting efforts, she believed that States that the "verdict" of decision-making and action, seizing "leaders take the lead in" the key to this problem, given substantive changes of direction of Chinese tobacco control as a positive signal.
"A lot of us and this is yet another milestone of China's tobacco control, is a kind of high level government commitment to tobacco control, since it start by leading cadres. This position gives a signal of the family planning Commission, national legislation to speed up. ”
National health family planning Commission, promised at a news conference, will actively promote the leading cadres should take the lead on smoking, to protect people from the hazards of tobacco smoke. In addition, the health and family planning Commission will also create a smoke-free environment to provide technical support for actively promoting enhanced smoking cessation of capacity-building, providing smoking cessation services, and actively carry out research on non-smoking legislation in public places.
原标题：中国室内公共场所禁烟条例将于今年出台
国际在线消息(记者 刘志敏)：中国国家卫生和计划生育委员会7日在北京举行的发布会上透露，关于室内公共场所禁止吸烟条例的起草工作已经启动，并列入国务院立法计划，2014年这一行政性法规有望出台。
国家卫生计生委新闻发言人毛群安在国务院新闻办公室举行的发布会上，以现场的新闻发布厅为例指出吸烟的危害。他说，像发布厅这样大小的空间内若有5－6个人各抽一根烟，那这个空间内的PM2.5含量比雾霾更严重。
“大家现在都关注PM2.5，像这么大一个空间，如果要有五六个人抽烟的话，我们做过测试，五六个人每人抽一根烟，这个屋里的PM2.5的含量要比雾霾天还严重得多。”
中国目前是世界上最大的烟草生产国和消费国，也是受烟草危害最严重的国家之一。数据显示，中国吸烟人数超过3亿，15岁以上人群吸烟率超过28%；7.4亿非吸烟人群遭受二手烟危害。与此同时，烟草消费还带来了沉重的疾病负担，每年有100多万人死于吸烟相关疾病，约10万人死于二手烟暴露导致的相关疾病。
毛群安透露，去年开始，关于室内公共场所禁止吸烟条例的起草工作已经启动，并列入国务院立法计划，2014年这一行政性法规有望出台。
“关于控烟的立法，在我国有不同的层级。从去年开始，关于室内公共场所禁止吸烟条例的起草工作已经启动，而且列入了国务院的立法计划。现在国家卫生计生委要争取在2014年出台禁止室内公共场所吸烟的条例，同时我们也在积极争取通过全国人大立法控制烟草危害。”
其实，早在2003年，中国就与世界卫生组织签署了《烟草控制框架公约》；2006年，公约正式生效。按约定中国应于2011年实现所有室内公共场所等100%禁烟。这期间，原卫生部和部分城市也出台相关法规，但执行情况并不理想。值得关注的是，2012年中国烟草全行业工商税利超过8600亿元，同比增长超过15%。
去年年底，中共中央和国务院联合下发《关于领导干部带头遵守在公共场所禁止吸烟的规定》，让许多支持禁烟的国人拍手称快。新探健康发展研究中心副主任吴宜群几十年来一直为中国控烟工作不懈努力，她认为国家这次“动真格”的决策和行动，抓住“领导干部带头”这一点问题的关键，给了中国控烟之路向实质性转变的一个积极信号。
“我们很多人决得这是中国控烟的又一个里程碑，是高层政府表达的一种控烟的决心，因为它先从领导干部开始。计生委的这个表态给人一个信号，国家层面的立法要加速了。”
国家卫生计生委也在新闻发布会上承诺，将积极推动领导干部带头禁烟，保护人民群众免受烟草烟雾的危害。此外，卫生计生委还将为积极推动创建无烟环境提供技术支持，加强戒烟能力建设，提供戒烟服务，积极开展公共场所禁止吸烟立法研究。
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