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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/8 8:55:30 Shangguan announced epitaph： to die admonishing their experience comparable to Wu Zetian
Legal evening news (reporters Wang Xuanhui) shangguan, a generation of talented, after the death of a pretty woman of the Millennium last September, salt area airports to the tomb's presence in XI ' an city, attracted much attention. Good Epitaph, 志文 982 words, are the focus of attention. Yesterday, the epitaph of shangguan full in the latest issue of the journal of the archaeological and heritage, plot of epitaph records, legends like a costume drama today.
Native of Gansu province from the family branch
Reporter found, shangguan politely children of epitaph of Chi text main records has its family of origin, with has near half of space described shangguan zhaorong grandfather three generations of calendar official, and to shangguan politely children of experience description is rather briefly, main records has shangguan politely children years 13 for thumb (676 years), Dragon first (705 years) 42 age book for zhaorong, zhihou beg to surrender Yu brings refreshment and, Donlon coup d ' état (710 years) was killed, died Shi 47 age. Historical records was born in LUN deyuannian (664).
A long time, because Shangguan Yi epitaph clear record for the shanxian Tang (today the sanmenxia in Henan), but on this Epitaph, said guanwaner was "a surname and also on the Longxi (now Tianshui, Gansu province)." The epitaph back shangguan family's ancestors came from zhuanxu Gao Yangshi (one of the five Emperors), to the era of the warring States period, chuhuaiwangzhizizilan dubbed the shangguan, doctor Office for last name, which was shangguan origins of the surname. Dog smelling is history framed persons of Qu Yuan.
Why Shangguan Yi of Henan sanmenxia people, while little Wan is Gansu people?
School of history and culture of Shaanxi Normal University Professor yugengzhe explained, the Han dynasty, shangguan family migrated from southern Chu to Tianshui, Gansu province, after shangguan family has a branch, including sanmenxia, Henan, sanmenxia people Shangguan Yi was, this little Wan epitaph said, a native of Gansu are not contradictory.
Two Royal Princess
Had to die admonishing
Inscriptions clearly documented 13 o'clock little Wan years dubbed the Emperor Gaozong of Tang Tebito, 42 years old about to be Emperor Zhongzong of Tang zhaorong. "It was never recorded in the history books, has upended previous records. In other words, successively married to Emperor Gaozong of Tang and Emperor Zhongzong of Tang Emperor of both father and son. "Yugengzhe said, their experience was similar to the Empress, Wu Zetian 14 years to become Emperor Taizong" Tebito "Tang dynasty died, were seriously hurt by descent of tanggaozonglizhi, son of" Chao detector ".
Vice President of the Chinese society for the history of Tang dynasty, Shaanxi Normal University Professor Du Wenyu said that history records that Emperor Zhongzong of Tang's favored daughter and Princess anle was Wei Huanghou, after Wei's acquiescence, asks Emperor Zhongzong of Tang for "King's too woman" status as heirs. Epitaphs revealed that children desperate to stop his "King's too woman" thing.
Finishing/reporter Wang Xuanhui synthesis of the modern Express, the Xian evening news reported today
(Original title: 982 words title as zhaorong shangguan epitaph released 42 years old had to die admonishing experience comparable to Empress Wu)
法制晚报讯 (记者 王选辉) 上官婉儿，一代才女，在香消玉殒千年后，去年9月，其墓现身西安咸新区空港新城，备受关注。而完好的墓志，982个字的志文，更是人们关注的焦点。昨日，上官婉儿墓志全文在最新一期的《考古与文物》期刊发表，墓志记载的情节，像今天的古装剧一样传奇。
祖籍甘肃 源于家族分支
记者发现，上官婉儿的墓志的志文主要记载了其家族的来历，用了近一半的篇幅叙述上官昭容祖父三代的历官，而对上官婉儿的经历描述则颇为简略，主要记载了上官婉儿年十三为才人(676年)，神龙元年(705年)42岁册为昭容，之后请降于婕妤，唐隆政变(710年)被杀，死时47岁。史书记载其生于麟德元年(664年)。
长期以来，由于上官仪的墓志明确记载为唐朝陕县(今河南三门峡)人，但是在此墓志上，则说上官婉儿是“陇西上邽人也(今甘肃天水一带)”。该墓志追溯上官家族的祖先出自颛顼高阳氏(五帝之一)，到了战国时代，因为楚怀王之子子兰被封为上官大夫，以官职为姓，这也是上官姓氏的来历。而子兰也就是历史上谗言陷害屈原的人。
为何上官仪是河南三门峡人，而婉儿却是甘肃人呢？
陕师大历史文化学院教授於庚哲解释说，汉代，上官家族从南方的楚国迁徙到甘肃天水，之后上官家族又有了分支，其中有的到了河南三门峡，上官仪就是三门峡人，这与婉儿墓志所说的祖籍甘肃并不矛盾。
两任皇妃
曾经以死请谏
墓志明确记载婉儿年十三时被封为唐高宗才人，42岁册封为唐中宗的昭容。“这在史书上从来没有记载过，也颠覆了以往的记录。也就是说，婉儿先后嫁给了唐高宗和唐中宗这两位父子皇帝。”於庚哲说，其经历与武则天则颇为相似，武则天十四岁成为唐太宗的“才人”，太宗死后，被太宗之子唐高宗李治册封为“昭仪”。
中国唐史学会副会长、陕师大教授杜文玉说，史书上记载，安乐公主是韦皇后和唐中宗最宠爱的女儿，曾在韦后的默许下，向唐中宗索要“皇太女”的地位，想当储君。而墓志则显示，婉儿拼死阻止了“皇太女”一事。
整理/记者 王选辉 综合《现代快报》、《西安晚报》今天报道
(原标题：982个字 上官婉儿墓志公布 42岁册封为昭容 曾以死请谏 经历堪比武则天)
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