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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/8 8:55:52 Sir Run run may through charitable trust management family heritage
Guo Xingyan
Sir run run Shaw is a low-key, family heritage early in order to avoid competing for ready. Media reports said Shaw early in 1997 before the intestate distribution billion worth. The Business Journal reporter found that Sir run run Shaw are Shaw charitable trust fund appointee, potentially through the family's legacy of charitable trust fund management.
In March 2011, the assets include run run Shaw Shaw Brothers (Hong Kong) Limited (hereinafter referred to as "Shaw Brothers") and the Shaw Foundation Hong Kong Limited (hereinafter referred to as "the Shaw Foundation"). Shaw Holdings Inc。 Shaw Brothers and Shaw Foundation 100% of equity interest held, Sir run run Shaw is by Sir run run Shaw charitable trust Holdings Inc. 100% control. In other words, Shaw's assets are ultimately controlled by the Shaw charitable trust.
There are people who have come into contact with Sir run run Shaw and Mona Fong and his wife told the newspaper, Sir run run Shaw that all heritage into a charitable trust fund, primarily to support education and research, cause, nor does it preclude use to payments to family members, such as cost of living. Today, Mona Fong as Chairman of the charitable trust fund Chairman run run Shaw and the Shaw Foundation.
According to media reports, the eldest son, Shao Weiming Mona Fong of Shaw to attend to their businesses into the shore, Shao Weizhong and brother to exit wireless Board of Directors and subsequently moved to Singapore and not touch for a long time. But the parent-child relationship has been eased in recent years, Shao Weiming 2006 Asia-Pacific Film Festival's lifetime achievement award on behalf of his father in high profile to receive, once the outgoing family inherit the life changing message.
But, according to Hong Kong media earlier reported that Sir run run Shaw in 1997 had already made a will, avoid the Mona Fong family and four children. Reported that Shaw eager to use wireless for sale is necessary to avoid future such as Wang's property as descendants such as scenes. The report also said, in addition to the company's equity, but Shaw's name are going to sell the House, intend to set up funds after all assets to cash.
On the occasion of super-rich bak to forbidden city generation, wealthy families to break out of Hong Kong. Before Wang's century of billions of assets, Henry Ying Tung Fok family infighting, even the wireless is now one of the major shareholders, says Ms Wang, also trapped father "plastics King" Wang Yung-ching's heritage competition. And Sir run run Shaw birthdays in the same month Wang Hehong HO of Macau's casinos, in recent years the family's ongoing civil war.
While I make a good will to avoid race, Li Gan pioneers. In May 2012, became the first public talk about family succession of tycoon Li Ka-shing, and the assets are to be handed over to the eldest son, Victor Li, managing and fully support Mr LI's acquisition extended his career.
Chinese University of Hong Kong Professor of finance, the economy and Finance Institute Fan Bohong, Director of the China business news said, the family property into the Trust Fund, benefits for family members to be community practice has been quite common in wealthy families in Hong Kong.
But after more than 100 more trust in the research, he found that in practice there is a big problem, members of the family were tied together by trust, "not harmonious family and a family trust, equal to the destruction of the enterprise value. "In fact, in the eye of the storm in recent years Sun Hung Kai Properties, the Kwok family, Fok family, both through the trust" lock "member of the family. But because of the permanent trust is difficult to dissolve, family members unable to set.
He said that formed after the second world war, powerful tycoons in Hong Kong in the face of similar clan transitional problems, especially in the past two or three years, including Sun Hung Kai Properties, the Macao Casino Tycoon, and CHOW Tai Fook Cheng Yu-Tung family transition, but problems continued, the junction is not easy thing, while Li Ka-shing, ease the transition remains to be seen.
Defender da law firm senior partner Tian Zuze believes that in Asia, many countries in Europe, large family property distribution consultation parents living with their children, this kind of "living wills" more transparent, wealthy families should practice more transparent domestic governance methods of communication.
(Original title: Shaw how to circumvent the noble houses compete for the whole estate in a charitable trust)
郭兴艳
邵逸夫为人低调，早为避免家族遗产争夺做好了准备。有媒体报道称，邵逸夫早在1997年前便立下遗嘱分配百亿身家。《第一财经日报》记者发现，邵逸夫是邵逸夫慈善信托基金的指定人，有可能通过该慈善信托基金管理家族遗产。
2011年3月，邵逸夫名下资产包括邵氏兄弟(香港)有限公司(下称“邵氏兄弟”)和邵氏基金香港有限公司(下称“邵氏基金”)。Shaw Holdings Inc。持有邵氏兄弟和邵氏基金100%的股本权益，邵逸夫则通过邵逸夫慈善信托基金持有Shaw Holdings Inc. 100%的控制权。也就是说，邵逸夫的资产最终都由邵逸夫慈善信托基金控制。
有曾接触过邵逸夫和方逸华夫妇的人士告诉本报，其实邵逸夫将所有的遗产都放入了慈善信托基金，主要用于支持教育和科研等公益事业，也不排除用于向家庭成员支付生活费用等。如今，方逸华为邵逸夫慈善信托基金主席和邵氏基金主席。
据媒体报道，原本帮邵逸夫打理业务的大儿子邵维铭因方逸华入主邵氏，随后和弟弟邵维钟退出无线董事局并移居新加坡，不相往来相当长时间。但近年来父子关系已经缓和，邵维铭2006年曾代表父亲高调领取亚太影展终身成就奖，一度传出家族继承人生变的消息。
但据香港媒体早前报道，邵逸夫1997年便已立下遗嘱，避免四名子女和方逸华争家产。报道称，邵逸夫急于将无线卖盘也是为避免将来发生如龚如心等一样的后人争财产场面。报道还称，除了公司股权外，邵逸夫名下的房子都打算卖掉，有意在所有资产套现后成立基金。
在一代香江超级富豪垂垂老矣之际，香港的富豪家族争产案此起彼伏。前有龚如心的世纪千亿资产争产案，近有霍英东家族内讧争产案，就连无线现大股东之一王雪红，也身陷父亲“台塑大王”王永庆的遗产争夺中。和邵逸夫同月生日的濠江赌王何鸿燊，近几年也家族内战不断。
在生前订立好遗嘱避免争产，李嘉诚甘为人先。2012年5月，李嘉诚成为首位公开谈论家族继承的大亨，将长和系资产交由长子李泽钜管理，并全力支持李泽楷收购扩展自己的事业。
香港中文大学财务学系教授、经济金融研究所所长范博宏曾向《第一财经日报》表示，将家族财产注入信托基金，让家族成员成为受益共同体的做法在香港富豪家族中一直相当普遍。
但在研究100多个这样的信托后，他发现这样的做法实际上有很大问题，家族成员被信托绑在了一起，“不和谐的家庭加上家族信托，等于企业价值的毁灭。”实际上，近年来处在争产风暴眼中的新鸿基郭氏家族、霍英东家族，均是通过信托方式“锁定”家族成员。但由于永久信托难以解散，令家族成员无法解套。
他表示，第二次世界大战后形成势力的香港大亨们都在面对类似的家族交棒问题，特别是过去两三年来，包括新鸿基、澳门赌王何鸿燊和周大福郑裕彤家族都在进行交接，但其中问题不断，交接是很不容易的事情，而李嘉诚是否能顺利交接仍需观察。
卫士达律师事务所亚洲资深合伙人田祖泽认为，不少欧美大家族家长选择生前与子女协商财产分配方法，这种“生前遗嘱”更透明，亚洲富豪家庭应更多实践透明沟通的家庭管治方法。
(原标题：邵逸夫如何规避豪门家产争夺 全部遗产放入慈善信托基金)
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